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In 2009, undergraduate students in the first and final years of medical school at the University of Santa Catarina answered questionnaires regarding their choice of mode of delivery. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the education process affects decision-making regarding the waay of childbirth preferred by medical students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted based on data obtained from questionnaires applied to medical students. The questions addressed four different scenarios in childbirth, as follows: under an uneventful pregnancy; the mode of delivery for a pregnant woman under their care; the best choice as a healthcare manager and lastly, choosing the birth of their own child. For each circumstance, there was an open question to explain their choice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 189 students answered the questionnaires. For any uneventful pregnancy and for a pregnant woman under their care, 8.46% of the students would opt for CS. As a healthcare manager, only 2.64% of the students would recommend CS. For these three scenarios, the answers of the students in the first year did not differ from those given by students in the sixth year. In the case of the student\u2019s own or a partner\u2019s pregnancy, 41.4% of those in the sixth year and 16.8% of those in the first year would choose a CS. A positive association was found between being a sixth year student and a personal preference for CS according to logistic regression (OR = 2.91; 95%CI: 1.03\u20138.30). Pain associated with vaginal delivery was usually the reason for choosing a CS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A higher number of sixth year students preferred a CS for their own pregnancy (or their partner\u2019s) compared to first year students. Pain associated with vaginal delivery was the most common reason given for haven chosen a CS. The students\u2019 preference for childbirth changed over time during their graduation in favor of cesarean sections. This finding deserves considerable attention when structuring medical education in Obstetrics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-12-57","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,23]],"date-time":"2012-07-23T09:36:56Z","timestamp":1343036216000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Medical students\u2019 personal choice for mode of delivery in Santa Catarina, Brazil: a cross-sectional, quantitative study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Tatiane","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roxana","family":"Knobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Suchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario Julio","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"d\u2019Orsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elenice Bertanha","family":"Consonni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"Consonni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"665_CR1","volume-title":"SINASC - Sistema de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre","author":"Ministerio da Saude","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ministerio da Saude: SINASC - Sistema de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre. 2007, Brasil: Nascidos Vivos, http:\/\/tabnet.datasus.gov.br\/cgi\/sinasc\/dados\/indice.htm."},{"key":"665_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102011005000039","volume":"45","author":"AJD Barros","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barros AJD, Santos IS, Matijasevich A, Domingues MR, Silveira M, Barros FC, Victora CG: Patterns of deliveries in a Brazilian birth cohort: almost universal cesarean sections for the better-off. 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