{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:09:07Z","timestamp":1792112947067,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]],"date-time":"2013-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378684800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-13-121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]],"date-time":"2013-09-09T04:40:00Z","timestamp":1378701600000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Family physician practice visits arising from the Alberta Physician Achievement Review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ray","family":"Lewkonia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Flook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Donoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn","family":"Lockyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"791_CR1","first-page":"52","volume":"161","author":"W Hall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hall W, Violato C, Lewkonia R, Lockyer J, Fidler H, Toews J, Jennett P, Donoff M, Moores D: Assessment of physician performance in Alberta: the physician achievement review. CMAJ. 1999, 161: 52-57.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"791_CR2","unstructured":"PAR Program. website \n                    http:\/\/www.par-program.org\n                    \n                   accessed September 7, 2013"},{"key":"791_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S82","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199710001-00028","volume":"72","author":"C Violato","year":"1997","unstructured":"Violato C, Marini A, Toews J, Lockyer J, Fidler H: Feasibility and psychometric properties of using peers, consulting physicians, co-workers, and patients to assess physicians. Acad Med. 1997, 72: S82-S84. 10.1097\/00001888-199710001-00028.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"791_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199906000-00019","volume":"74","author":"H Fidler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fidler H, Lockyer JM, Toews J, Violato C: Changing physicians\u2019 practices: the effect of individual feedback. Acad Med. 1999, 74: 702-714. 10.1097\/00001888-199906000-00019.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"791_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328015TLM1503_04","volume":"15","author":"J Lockyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lockyer J, Violato C, Fidler H: Likelihood of change: a study assessing surgeon use of multisource feedback data. Teach Learn Med. 2003, 15: 168-174. 10.1207\/S15328015TLM1503_04.","journal-title":"Teach Learn Med"},{"key":"791_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-005-5639-0","volume":"11","author":"C Violato","year":"2006","unstructured":"Violato C, Lockyer J: Self and peer assessment of pediatricians, psychiatrists and medicine specialists: implications for self-directed learning. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2006, 11: 235-244. 10.1007\/s10459-005-5639-0.","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract"},{"key":"791_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278707307924","volume":"30","author":"F Goulet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goulet F, Jacques A, Gagnon R, Racette P, Sieber W: Assessment of family physicians\u2019 performance using patient charts: inter-rater reliability and concordance with chart-stimulated recall interview. Eval Health Prof. 2007, 30: 376-392. 10.1177\/0163278707307924.","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"key":"791_CR8","first-page":"1739","volume":"43","author":"PG Norton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Norton PG, Dunn EV, Soberman L: What factors affect quality of care? Using the Peer Assessment Program in Ontario family practices. Can Fam Physician. 1997, 43: 1739-1744.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"791_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278709356194","volume":"33","author":"R Gagnon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gagnon R, Jacques A, Billard M, Goulet F: Determining the number of patient charts necessary for a reliable assessment of practicing family physicians\u2019 performance. Eval Health Prof. 2010, 33: 109-122. 10.1177\/0163278709356194.","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"key":"791_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/016327878500800301","volume":"8","author":"A Donabedian","year":"1985","unstructured":"Donabedian A: Twenty years of research on the quality of medical care: 1964\u20131984. Eval Health Prof. 1985, 8: 243-265. 10.1177\/016327878500800301.","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"key":"791_CR11","volume-title":"Peer visits in a program for performance review and practice improvement","author":"O Triska","year":"2002","unstructured":"Triska O, Lewkonia R, Donoff M, Flook N, Norton P, Ward B: Peer visits in a program for performance review and practice improvement. 2002, Ottawa: Tenth Ottawa Conference on Medical Education"},{"key":"791_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2005.02378.x","volume":"40","author":"TJ Kennedy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kennedy TJ, Lingard LA: Making sense of grounded theory in medical education. Med Educ. 2006, 40: 101-108. 10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2005.02378.x.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"791_CR13","volume-title":"Educational Research: Planning. Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and qualitative research","author":"JW Creswell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Creswell JW: Educational Research: Planning. Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and qualitative research. 2005, Upper Saddle River NJ: Pearson Education, 2","edition":"2"},{"key":"791_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452230153","volume-title":"Basics Of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory","author":"JM Corbin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Corbin JM, Strauss AL: Basics Of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. 2008, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 3","edition":"3"},{"key":"791_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2008.03127.x","volume":"42","author":"C Violato","year":"2008","unstructured":"Violato C, Lockyer JM, Fidler H: Changes in performance: a 5-year longitudinal study of participants in a multi-source feedback programme. Med Educ. 2008, 42: 1007-1013. 10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2008.03127.x.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"791_CR16","first-page":"e141","volume":"5","author":"EF Wenghofer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wenghofer EF, Williams AP, Klass D: Factors affecting physician performance: implications for performance improvement and governance. Healthc Policy. 2009, 5: e141-e160.","journal-title":"Healthc Policy"},{"key":"791_CR17","first-page":"75","volume-title":"A practical guide to the assessment of clinical competence","author":"J Lockyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lockyer J, Clyman S: Multi Source Feedback. A practical guide to the assessment of clinical competence. Edited by: Holmboe E, Hawkins RE. 2008, Philadelphia: Mosby\/Elsevier, 75-85."},{"key":"791_CR18","first-page":"192","volume-title":"The Messenger Newsletter","author":"College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta and Pivotal Research Inc","year":"2013","unstructured":"College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta and Pivotal Research Inc: On PAR. What we heard from recent participants. The Messenger Newsletter. 2013, 192-\n                    https:\/\/www.mailoutinteractive.com\/Industry\/LandingPage.aspx?id=1327097&p=1\n                    \n                   accessed September 7, 2013"},{"key":"791_CR19","first-page":"853","volume":"31","author":"AE Borgiel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Borgiel AE, Williams JI, Anderson GM, Bass MJ, Dunn EV, Lamont CT, Spasoff RA, Rice DI: Assessing the quality of care in family physicians\u2019 practices. Can Fam Physician. 1985, 31: 853-62.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"791_CR20","first-page":"1188","volume":"319","author":"WD Dauphinee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dauphinee WD: Revalidation of Doctors in Canada BMJ. 1999, 319: 1188-90.","journal-title":"Revalidation of Doctors in Canada BMJ"},{"key":"791_CR21","first-page":"1723","volume":"153","author":"GG Page","year":"1995","unstructured":"Page GG, Bates J, Dyer SM, Vincent DR, Bordage G, Jacques A, Sindon A, Kaigas T, Norman GR, Kopelow M, et al: Physician-assessment and physician-enhancement programs in Canada. CMAJ. 1995, 153: 1723-8.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"791_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199710001-00014","volume":"72","author":"JP Cunnington","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cunnington JP, Hanna E, Turnbull J, Kaigas TB, Norman GR: Defensible assessment of the competency of the practicing physician. Acad Med. 1997, 72: 9-12.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"791_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3182724df6","volume":"87","author":"ES Holmboe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Holmboe ES, Ross K: Commentary: realizing the formative potential of multisource feedback in regulatory-based assessment programs. Acad Med. 2012, 87: 1657-9. 10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3182724df6.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"791_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3182724cc0","volume":"87","author":"C Wright","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wright C, Richards SH, Hill JJ, Roberts MJ, Norman GR, Greco M, Taylor MR, Campbell JL: Multisource feedback in evaluating the performance of doctors: the example of the UK General Medical Council patient and colleague questionnaire. Acad Med. 2012, 87: 1668-78. 10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3182724cc0.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"791_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2007.02769.x","volume":"41","author":"J Sargeant","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sargeant J, Mann K, Sinclair D, van der Vleuten C, Metsemakers J: Challenges in multisource feedback: intended and unintended outcomes. Med Educ. 2007, 41: 583-91. 10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2007.02769.x.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"791_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.121772","volume":"185","author":"KW Eva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eva KW, Regehr G: Effective feedback for maintenance of competence: from data delivery to trusting dialogues. CMAJ. 2013, 185: 463-4.","journal-title":"CMAJ"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6920-13-121.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6920-13-121\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6920-13-121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6920-13-121.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T08:50:41Z","timestamp":1548147041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6920-13-121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6920-13-121","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]},"article-number":"121"}}