{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T23:17:32Z","timestamp":1771715852026,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]],"date-time":"2013-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367193600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-13-55","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]],"date-time":"2013-04-29T08:14:23Z","timestamp":1367223263000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The effectiveness of a graphical presentation in addition to a frequency format in the context of familial breast cancer risk communication: a multicenter controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Lidewij","family":"Henneman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan C","family":"Oosterwijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christi J","family":"van Asperen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fred H","family":"Menko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline F","family":"Ockhuysen-Vermey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piet J","family":"Kostense","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liesbeth","family":"Claassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dani\u00eblle RM","family":"Timmermans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"670_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejhg.5201037","volume":"11","author":"C Julian-Reynier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Julian-Reynier C, Welkenhuysen M, Hagoel L, Decruyenaere M, Hopwood P: Risk communication strategies: state of the art and effectiveness in the context of cancer genetic services. Eur J Hum Genet. 2003, 11: 725-736. 10.1038\/sj.ejhg.5201037.","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"670_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-8-155","volume":"8","author":"DG Evans","year":"2008","unstructured":"Evans DG, Shenton A, Woodward E, Lalloo F, Howell A, Maher ER: Penetrance estimates for BRCA1 and BRCA2 based on genetic testing in a Clinical Cancer Genetics service setting: risks of breast\/ovarian cancer quoted should reflect the cancer burden in the family. BMC Cancer. 2008, 8: 155-10.1186\/1471-2407-8-155.","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"670_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.09.1066","volume":"25","author":"SN Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen SN, Parmigiani G: Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance. J Clin Oncol. 2007, 25: 1329-1333. 10.1200\/JCO.2006.09.1066.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"670_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-008-9210-z","volume":"18","author":"CM Smerecnik","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smerecnik CM, Mesters I, Verweij E, De Vries NK, De VH: A systematic review of the impact of genetic counseling on risk perception accuracy. J Genet Couns. 2009, 18: 217-228. 10.1007\/s10897-008-9210-z.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"key":"670_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05069.x","volume":"178","author":"PN Butow","year":"2003","unstructured":"Butow PN, Lobb EA, Meiser B, Barratt A, Tucker KM: Psychological outcomes and risk perception after genetic testing and counselling in breast cancer: a systematic review. Med J Aust. 2003, 178: 77-81.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"670_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.11.0262","volume":"26","author":"SJ Dawson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dawson SJ, Price MA, Jenkins MA, McKinley JM, Butow PN, McLachlan SA: Cancer risk management practices of noncarriers within BRCA1\/2 mutation positive families in the Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008, 26: 225-232. 10.1200\/JCO.2007.11.0262.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"670_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1188\/09.ONF.306-314","volume":"36","author":"MC Katapodi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Katapodi MC, Dodd MJ, Lee KA, Facione NC: Underestimation of breast cancer risk: influence on screening behavior. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2009, 36: 306-314. 10.1188\/09.ONF.306-314.","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"key":"670_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690139","volume":"79","author":"M Watson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Watson M, Lloyd S, Davidson J, Meyer L, Eeles R, Ebbs S: The impact of genetic counselling on risk perception and mental health in women with a family history of breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 1999, 79: 868-874. 10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690139.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"670_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(03)00238-6","volume":"54","author":"D Timmermans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Timmermans D, Molewijk B, Stiggelbout A, Kievit J: Different formats for communicating surgical risks to patients and the effect on choice of treatment. Patient Educ Couns. 2004, 54: 255-263. 10.1016\/S0738-3991(03)00238-6.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"670_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0223(200009)20:9<714::AID-PD906>3.0.CO;2-4","volume":"20","author":"TM Marteau","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marteau TM, Saidi G, Goodburn S, Lawton J, Michie S, Bobrow M: Numbers or words? A randomized controlled trial of presenting screen negative results to pregnant women. Prenat Diagn. 2000, 20: 714-718. 10.1002\/1097-0223(200009)20:9<714::AID-PD906>3.0.CO;2-4.","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"670_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.05.009","volume":"73","author":"L Henneman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Henneman L, Marteau TM, Timmermans D: Clinical geneticists' and genetic counselors' views on the communication of genetic risks: a qualitative study. Patient Educ Couns. 2008, 73: 42-49. 10.1016\/j.pec.2008.05.009.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"670_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6053.2008.00033.x","volume":"8","author":"G Gigerenzer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gigerenzer G, Gaissmaier W, Kurz-Milcke EL, Schwartz LM, Woloshin S: Helping doctors and patients make sense of health statistics. Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2007, 8: 53-96.","journal-title":"Psychol Sci Public Interest"},{"key":"670_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1191181","volume":"333","author":"D Spiegelhalter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Spiegelhalter D, Pearson M, Short I: Visualizing uncertainty about the future. Science. 2011, 333: 1393-1400. 10.1126\/science.1191181.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"670_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jncimonographs.a024191","volume":"25","author":"IM Lipkus","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lipkus IM, Hollands JG: The visual communication of risk. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1999, 25: 149-163.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"key":"670_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.07.023","volume":"73","author":"ST Hawley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hawley ST, Zikmund-Fisher B, Ubel P, Jancovic A, Lucas T, Fagerlin A: The impact of the format of graphical presentation on health-related knowledge and treatment choices. Patient Educ Couns. 2008, 73: 448-455. 10.1016\/j.pec.2008.07.023.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"670_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014474","volume":"28","author":"M Galesic","year":"2009","unstructured":"Galesic M, Garcia-Retamero R, Gigerenzer G: Using icon arrays to communicate medical risks: overcoming low numeracy. Health Psychol. 2009, 28: 210-216.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"670_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1193","volume":"9","author":"F Goodyear-Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goodyear-Smith F, Kenealy T, Wells S, Arroll B, Horsburgh M: Patients' preferences for ways to communicate benefits of cardiovascular medication. Ann Fam Med. 2011, 9: 121-127. 10.1370\/afm.1193.","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"670_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.11.031","volume":"70","author":"R Garcia-Retamero","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garcia-Retamero R, Galesic M: Who profits from visual aids: overcoming challenges in people's understanding of risks. Soc Sci Med. 2010, 70: 1019-1025. 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.11.031.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"670_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024850","volume":"31","author":"W Gaissmaier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gaissmaier W, Wegwarth O, Skopec D, Muller AS, Broschinski S, Politi MC: Numbers can be worth a thousand pictures: Individual differences in understanding graphical and numerical representations of health-related information. Health Psychol. 2012, 31: 286-296.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"670_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.07.013","volume":"73","author":"DR Timmermans","year":"2008","unstructured":"Timmermans DR, Ockhuysen-Vermey CF, Henneman L: Presenting health risk information in different formats: the effect on participants' cognitive and emotional evaluation and decisions. Patient Educ Couns. 2008, 73: 443-447. 10.1016\/j.pec.2008.07.013.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"670_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-5978(03)00003-7","volume":"90","author":"ER Stone","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stone ER, Sieck WR, Bull BE, Yates JF, Parks SC, Rus CJ: Foreground: background salience: Explaining the effects of graphical displays on risk avoidance. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 2003, 90: 19-36. 10.1016\/S0749-5978(03)00003-7.","journal-title":"Organ Behav Hum Decis Process"},{"key":"670_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-8-18","volume":"8","author":"K Ghosh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghosh K, Crawford BJ, Pruthi S, Williams CI, Neal L, Sandhu NP: Frequency format diagram and probability chart for breast cancer risk communication: a prospective, randomized trial. BMC Womens Health. 2008, 8: 18-10.1186\/1472-6874-8-18.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"670_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193417","volume":"34","author":"HF Chua","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chua HF, Yates JF, Shah P: Risk avoidance: graphs versus numbers. Mem Cognit. 2006, 34: 399-410. 10.3758\/BF03193417.","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"670_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730500526695","volume":"11","author":"EA Waters","year":"2006","unstructured":"Waters EA, Weinstein ND, Colditz GA, Emmons K: Formats for improving risk communication in medical tradeoff decisions. J Health Commun. 2006, 11: 167-182. 10.1080\/10810730500526695.","journal-title":"J Health Commun"},{"key":"670_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X08315237","volume":"28","author":"M Siegrist","year":"2008","unstructured":"Siegrist M, Orlow P, Keller C: The effect of graphical and numerical presentation of hypothetical prenatal diagnosis results on risk perception. Med Decis Making. 2008, 28: 567-574. 10.1177\/0272989X08315237.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"670_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-8-283","volume":"8","author":"CF Ockhuysen-Vermey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ockhuysen-Vermey CF, Henneman L, van Asperen CJ, Oosterwijk JC, Menko FH, Timmermans DR: Design of the BRISC study: a multicentre controlled clinical trial to optimize the communication of breast cancer risks in genetic counselling. BMC Cancer. 2008, 8: 283-10.1186\/1471-2407-8-283.","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"670_CR27","volume-title":"Erfelijke tumoren: Richtlijnen voor diagnostiek en preventie","author":"STOET","year":"2005","unstructured":"STOET: Erfelijke tumoren: Richtlijnen voor diagnostiek en preventie. 2005, Stichting Opsporing Erfelijke Tumoren en de Vereniging Klinische Genetica Nederland, Werkgroep Klinische Oncogenetica"},{"key":"670_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.10.4.259","volume":"10","author":"C Lerman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lerman C, Trock B, Rimer BK, Jepson C, Brody D, Boyce A: Psychological Side-Effects of Breast-Cancer Screening. Health Psychol. 1991, 10: 259-267.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"670_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1159\/000073003","volume":"6","author":"AK van der Bij","year":"2003","unstructured":"van der Bij AK, de Weerd S, Cikot RJ, Steegers EA, Braspenning JC: Validation of the dutch short form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: considerations for usage in screening outcomes. Community Genet. 2003, 6: 84-87. 10.1159\/000073003.","journal-title":"Community Genet"},{"key":"670_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31185","volume":"140","author":"EM Smets","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smets EM, Pieterse AH, Aalfs CM, Ausems MG, van Dulmen AM: The perceived personal control (PPC) questionnaire as an outcome of genetic counseling: reliability and validity of the instrument. Am J Med Genet A. 2006, 140: 843-850.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"670_CR31","volume-title":"Wiley encyclopedia of operations research and management science","author":"DR Timmermans","year":"2010","unstructured":"Timmermans DR, Oudhoff JO: Different formats for the communication of risks: verbal, numerical and graphical formats. Wiley encyclopedia of operations research and management science. Edited by: Cochran JJ. 2010, John Wiley & Sons, Inc"},{"key":"670_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X0002000208","volume":"20","author":"D Feldman-Stewart","year":"2000","unstructured":"Feldman-Stewart D, Kocovski N, McConnell BA, Brundage MD, Mackillop WJ: Perception of quantitative information for treatment decisions. Med Decis Making. 2000, 20: 228-238. 10.1177\/0272989X0002000208.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"670_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.38.6060","volume":"30","author":"AW Kurian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kurian AW, Munoz DF, Rust P, Schackmann EA, Smith M, Clarke L: Online tool to guide decisions for BRCA1\/2 mutation carriers. J Clin Oncol. 2012, 30: 497-506. 10.1200\/JCO.2011.38.6060.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"670_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-007-9132-1","volume":"17","author":"S Sivell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sivell S, Elwyn G, Gaff CL, Clarke AJ, Iredale R, Shaw C: How risk is perceived, constructed and interpreted by clients in clinical genetics, and the effects on decision making: systematic review. J Genet Couns. 2008, 17: 30-63. 10.1007\/s10897-007-9132-1.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"key":"670_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00248-3","volume":"52","author":"G Rees","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rees G, Fry A, Cull A: A family history of breast cancer: women's experiences from a theoretical perspective. Soc Sci Med. 2001, 52: 1433-1440. 10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00248-3.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"670_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017327","volume":"135","author":"VF Reyna","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reyna VF, Nelson WL, Han PK, Dieckmann NF: How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making. Psychol Bull. 2009, 135: 943-973.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"670_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2010.04.027","volume":"83","author":"SM Brown","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brown SM, Culver JO, Osann KE, MacDonald DJ, Sand S, Thornton AA: Health literacy, numeracy, and interpretation of graphical breast cancer risk estimates. Patient Educ Couns. 2011, 83: 92-98. 10.1016\/j.pec.2010.04.027.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"670_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1159\/000079383","volume":"6","author":"P Hopwood","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hopwood P, Howell A, Lalloo F, Evans G: Do women understand the odds? Risk perceptions and recall of risk information in women with a family history of breast cancer. Community Genet. 2003, 6: 214-223. 10.1159\/000079383.","journal-title":"Community Genet"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6947-13-55\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6947-13-55.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6947-13-55","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6947-13-55.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]],"date-time":"2020-07-25T22:48:24Z","timestamp":1595717304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6947-13-55"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6947-13-55","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]]},"article-number":"55"}}