{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:39:45Z","timestamp":1777444785768,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,10]],"date-time":"2004-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078876800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"],"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-4-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,16]],"date-time":"2004-03-16T07:21:02Z","timestamp":1079421662000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Characterization of digital medical images utilizing support vector machines"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Ilias G","family":"Maglogiannis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elias P","family":"Zafiropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"32_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1109\/42.552057","volume":"16","author":"G Hansen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hansen G, Sparrow E, Kokate JY, Leland KJ, Iaizzo PA: Wound status evaluation using color image processing. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 1997, 16: 78-86. 10.1109\/42.552057.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"},{"key":"32_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/42.222664","volume":"12","author":"M Herbin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Herbin M, Bon F, Venot A, Jeanlouis F, Dubertret ML, Dubertret L, Strauch G: Assessment of healing kinetics through true color image processing. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 1993, 12: 39-43. 10.1109\/42.222664.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"},{"key":"32_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb08664.x","volume":"132","author":"PN Hall","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hall PN, Claridge E, Smith M: Computer screening for early detection of melanoma \u2013 is there a future?. Br J Dermatol. 1995, 132: 325-338.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"32_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1109\/42.918473","volume":"20","author":"H Ganster","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ganster H, Pinz P, Rohrer R, Wildling E, Binder M, Kittler H: Automated melanoma recognition. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 2001, 20: 233-239. 10.1109\/42.918473.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"},{"key":"32_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.1995.tb00042.x","volume":"1","author":"S Seidenari","year":"1995","unstructured":"Seidenari S, Burroni M, Dell'Eva G, Pepe P, Belletti B: Computerized evaluation of pigmented skin lesion images recorded by a videomicroscope: Comparison between polarizing mode observation and oil\/slide mode observation. Skin Res Technol. 1995, 1: 187-191.","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"32_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1109\/51.395323","volume":"14","author":"M Kjoelen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kjoelen M, Thompson M, Umbaugh S, Moss R, Stoecker W: Performance of Artificial Intelligence Methods in Automated Detection of Melanoma. IEEE Engineering Medicine and Biology. 1995, 14: 411-416. 10.1109\/51.395323.","journal-title":"IEEE Engineering Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"32_CR7","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications USA","author":"I Maglogiannis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maglogiannis I: Automated Segmentation and Registration of Dermatological Images. Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications USA. 2002, 121-126."},{"key":"32_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1109\/42.650868","volume":"16","author":"M Nishik","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nishik M, Foster C: Analysis of Skin Erythema Using True Color Images. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 1997, 16: 711-716. 10.1109\/42.650868.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"},{"key":"32_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/51.603650","volume":"16","author":"SE Umbaugh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Umbaugh SE, Wei Y, Zuke M: Feature Extraction in Image Analysis. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology. 1997, 16: 62-73. 10.1109\/51.603650.","journal-title":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"32_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1006\/jbin.2001.1004","volume":"34","author":"S Dreiseitl","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dreiseitl S, Ohno-Machado L, Kittler H, Vinterbo S, Billharrt H, Binder M: A comparison of Machine Learning Methods for the Diagnosis of Pigmented Skin Lesions. Journal of Biomedical Informatics. 2001, 34: 28-36. 10.1006\/jbin.2001.1004.","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"key":"32_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-2003-11604","volume":"11","author":"I Maglogiannis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maglogiannis I, Kosmopoulos DI: A system for the acquisition of reproducible digital skin lesion images. Technol Health Care. 2003, 11: 425-441.","journal-title":"Technol Health Care"},{"key":"32_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.815901","volume":"22","author":"C Grana","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grana C, Pellacani G, Cucchiara R, Seidenari S: A New Algorithm for Border Description of Polarized Light Surface Microscopic Images of Pigmented Skin Lesions. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 2003, 22: 959-964. 10.1109\/TMI.2003.815901.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"},{"key":"32_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1109\/42.875204","volume":"19","author":"DH Chung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chung DH, Sapiro G: Segmenting skin lesions with partial-differential-equations-based image processing algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 2000, 19: 763-767. 10.1109\/42.875204.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"},{"key":"32_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120463","volume":"46","author":"R Br\u00e4nstr\u00f6m","year":"2002","unstructured":"Br\u00e4nstr\u00f6m R, Hedblad MA, Krakau I, Ull\u00e9n H: Laypersons' perceptual discrimination of pigmented skin lesions. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2002, 46: 667-673. 10.1067\/mjd.2002.120463.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"},{"key":"32_CR15","volume-title":"Computer Vision","author":"DH Ballard","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ballard DH, Brown CM: Computer Vision. 1982, Prentice Hall Inc"},{"key":"32_CR16","volume-title":"Digital Image Processing","author":"CR Gonzalez","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gonzalez CR, Woods ER: Digital Image Processing. 1995, New York: Addison-Wesley"},{"key":"32_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(80)90047-7","volume":"13","author":"YI Ohta","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ohta YI, Kanade T, Sakai T: Color Information for Region Segmentation. Computer Graphics and Image Proccesing. 1980, 13: 222-241.","journal-title":"Computer Graphics and Image Proccesing"},{"key":"32_CR18","first-page":"582","volume-title":"In Proceedings of the 19th IEEE\/EMBS USA","author":"AJ Round","year":"1997","unstructured":"Round AJ, Duller WG, Fish PJ: Color Segmentation For Lesion Clasification. In Proceedings of the 19th IEEE\/EMBS USA. 1997, 582-585."},{"key":"32_CR19","unstructured":"Burges C: A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. [http:\/\/www.kernel-machines.org\/]"},{"key":"32_CR20","volume-title":"An introduction to support vector machines.","author":"N Christianini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Christianini N, Shawe-Taylor J: An introduction to support vector machines. 2000, Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"32_CR21","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6lkopf B: Statistical learning and kernel methods. [http:\/\/research.Microsoft.com\/~bsc]"},{"key":"32_CR22","unstructured":"Campbell C: Kernel methods: a survey of current techniques. [http:\/\/www.kernel-machines.org\/]"},{"key":"32_CR23","volume-title":"Multivariate Analysis","author":"KV Mardia","year":"1979","unstructured":"Mardia KV, Kent JT, Bibby JM: Multivariate Analysis. 1979, London Academic Press"},{"key":"32_CR24","volume-title":"Computer Systems that Learn: Classification and Prediction Methods from Statistics, Neural Nets, Machine Learning and Expert Systems","author":"SM Weiss","year":"1991","unstructured":"Weiss SM, Kulikowski CA: Computer Systems that Learn: Classification and Prediction Methods from Statistics, Neural Nets, Machine Learning and Expert Systems. 1991, San Mateo Morgan Kaufmann"},{"key":"32_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1994.tb01990.x","volume":"56","author":"BD Ripley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ripley BD: Neural networks and related methods for classification. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B. 1994, 56: 409-456.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B"},{"key":"32_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198538493.001.0001","volume-title":"Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition","author":"CM Bishop","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bishop CM: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. 1995, Oxford Clarendon Press"},{"key":"32_CR27","first-page":"847","volume-title":"In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"JE Moody","year":"1992","unstructured":"Moody JE: The effective number of parameters: an analysis of generalization and regularization in nonlinear learning systems. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. Edited by: Moody JE, Hanson SJ and Lippmann RP. 1992, Morgan Kaufmann, 4: 847-854."},{"key":"32_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0951-8320(02)00015-7","volume":"76","author":"CM Rocco","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rocco CM, Moreno JA: Fast Monte Carlo reliability evaluation using support vector machine. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 2002, 76: 237-243. 10.1016\/S0951-8320(02)00015-7.","journal-title":"Reliability Engineering and System Safety"},{"key":"32_CR29","unstructured":"Kalyanmoy Deb A, Raji R: Reliable classification of two-class cancer data using evolutionary algorithms. Biosystems. Article in Press by Elsevier"},{"key":"32_CR30","first-page":"362","volume-title":"In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Neural Networks and Expert Systems in Medicine and Healthcare","author":"I Maglogiannis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maglogiannis I, Caroni C, Pavlopoulos S, Karioti V: Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for the Characterization of Dermatological Images. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Neural Networks and Expert Systems in Medicine and Healthcare. 2001, 362-368."}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6947-4-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6947-4-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6947-4-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6947-4-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T15:14:29Z","timestamp":1726240469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6947-4-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["32"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6947-4-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 July 2003","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2004","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2004","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"4"}}