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Median utilities for each adverse effect were all very close to 1.0, and no statistically significant differences were found between them.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our results suggest that the avoidance of anesthesia related side effects and pain is not viewed by patients prior to surgery as being worthy of the taking of even a miniscule risk of death. This may affect the decision to utilize anesthesia techniques that trade a lower incidence of common side effects for a very low but finite risk of a catastrophic complication.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-6-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,17]],"date-time":"2006-02-17T07:45:46Z","timestamp":1140162346000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Utilities of the Post-anesthesia State derived by the Standard Gamble method in surgical patients"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Saifudin","family":"Rashiq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Edlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce D","family":"Dick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"97_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.112.1.253","volume":"112","author":"JR Busemeyer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Busemeyer JR, Townsend JT, Diederich A, Barkan R: Contrast effects or loss aversion?. 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