{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T22:41:00Z","timestamp":1776206460290,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]],"date-time":"2009-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1240272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-9-21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]],"date-time":"2009-04-21T18:14:18Z","timestamp":1240337658000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Syndromic surveillance: STL for modeling, visualizing, and monitoring disease counts"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ryan P","family":"Hafen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David E","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William S","family":"Cleveland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Maciejewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David S","family":"Ebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Abusalah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Yakout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mourad","family":"Ouzzani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shaun J","family":"Grannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"263_CR1","first-page":"335","volume":"24","author":"H Burkom","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burkom H: Development, adaptation, and assessment of alerting algorithms for biosurveillance. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest. 2003, 24 (4): 335-342.","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest"},{"issue":"22","key":"263_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4202","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2835","volume":"26","author":"H Burkom","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burkom H, Murphy S, Shmueli G: Automated time series forecasting for biosurveillance. Stat in Med. 2007, 26 (22): 4202-4218. 10.1002\/sim.2835.","journal-title":"Stat in Med"},{"key":"263_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-3-2","volume":"3","author":"B Reis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Reis B, Mandl K: Time series modeling for syndromic surveillance. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2003, 3: 2-10.1186\/1472-6947-3-2.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"263_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i89","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00022319","volume":"80","author":"L Hutwagner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hutwagner L, Thompson W, Seeman G, Treadwell T: The bioterrorism preparedness and response Early Aberration Reporting System (EARS). J Urban Health. 2003, 80: i89-i96.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"263_CR5","first-page":"74","volume":"53 Suppl","author":"S Wallenstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wallenstein S, Naus J: Scan statistics for temporal surveillance for biologic terrorism. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004, 53 Suppl: 74-78.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"263_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"J Brillman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brillman J, Burr T, Forslund D, Joyce E, Picard R, Umland E: Modeling emergency department visit patterns for infectious disease complaints: results and application to disease surveillance. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2005, 5 (4): 1-14.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"263_CR7","first-page":"86","volume":"53","author":"U Dafni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dafni U, Tsiodras S, Panagiotakos D, Gkolfinopoulou K, Kouvatseas G, Tsourti Z, Saroglou G: Algorithm for statistical detection of peaks \u2013 syndromic surveillance system for the Athens 2004 olympic games. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004, 53: 86-94.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"03","key":"263_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804003528","volume":"133","author":"K Kleinman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kleinman K, Abrams A, Kulldorff M, Platt R: A model-adjusted space-time scan statistic with an application to syndromic surveillance. Epidemiology and Infection. 2005, 133 (03): 409-419. 10.1017\/S0950268804003528.","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"263_CR9","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Proc. 18th Nat. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence","author":"W Wong","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wong W, Moore A, Cooper G, Wagner M: Rule-based anomaly pattern detection for detecting disease outbreaks. Proc. 18th Nat. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. 1999, Menlo Park, CA; Cambridge, MA; London; AAAI Press; MIT Press, 2002: 217-223."},{"key":"263_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-6-40","volume":"6","author":"T Burr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burr T, Graves T, Klamann R, Michalak S, Picard R, Hengartner N: Accounting for seasonal patterns in syndromic surveillance data for outbreak detection. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2006, 6: 40-10.1186\/1472-6947-6-40.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"issue":"3","key":"263_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116684","volume":"137","author":"D Stroup","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stroup D, Wharton M, Kafadar K, Dean A: Evaluation of a method for detecting aberrations in public health surveillance data. Am J Epidemiol. 1993, 137 (3): 373-380.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"263_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0303.970322","volume":"3","author":"L Hutwagner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hutwagner L, Maloney E, Bean N, Slutsker L, Martin S: Using laboratory-based surveillance data for prevention: an algorithm for detecting salmonella outbreaks. Emerg Infect Dis. 1997, 3: 395-400.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"263_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.2307\/2983331","volume":"159","author":"C Farrington","year":"1996","unstructured":"Farrington C, Andrews N, Beale A, Catchpole M: A statistical algorithm for the early detection of outbreaks of infectious disease. J R Slat Soc Ser A Stat Soc. 1996, 159 (3): 547-563. 10.2307\/2983331.","journal-title":"J R Slat Soc Ser A Stat Soc"},{"issue":"01","key":"263_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268898001939","volume":"122","author":"L Stern","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stern L, Lightfoot D: Automated outbreak detection: a quantitative retrospective analysis. Epidemiol Infect. 1999, 122 (01): 103-110. 10.1017\/S0950268898001939.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"12","key":"263_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.12.1944","volume":"87","author":"L Simonsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Simonsen L: The impact of influenza epidemics on mortality: introducing a severity index. American Journal of Public Health. 1997, 87 (12): 1944-1950. 10.2105\/AJPH.87.12.1944.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"263_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1102.040587","volume":"11","author":"L Hutwagner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hutwagner L, Browne T, Seeman G, Fleischauer A: Comparing aberration detection methods with simulated data. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005, 11 (2): 314-316.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"263_CR17","first-page":"304","volume-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc","author":"S Grannis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grannis S, Wade M, Gibson J, Overhage J: The Indiana public health emergency surveillance system: Ongoing progress, early findings, and future directions. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2006, 304-308."},{"key":"263_CR18","first-page":"412","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference","author":"R Olszewski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Olszewski R: Bayesian classification of triage diagnoses for the early detection of epidemics. Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. 2003, Menlo Park, CA: AAAI, 412-7."},{"key":"263_CR19","first-page":"3","volume":"6","author":"R Cleveland","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cleveland R, Cleveland W, McRae J, Terpenning I: STL: A seasonal-trend decomposition procedure based on loess (with discussion). J Offic Stat. 1990, 6: 3-73.","journal-title":"J Offic Stat"},{"issue":"5","key":"263_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550050061035","volume":"278","author":"D Franz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Franz D, Jahrling P, Friedlander A, McClain D, Hoover D, Bryne W, Pavlin J, Christopher G, Eitzen E: Clinical recognition and management of patients exposed to biological warfare agents. JAMA. 1997, 278 (5): 399-411. 10.1001\/jama.278.5.399.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"263_CR21","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2005","unstructured":"R Development Core Team: R: A language and environment for statistical computing. 2005, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, [ http:\/\/www.R-project.org ]"},{"issue":"403","key":"263_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478639","volume":"83","author":"W Cleveland","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cleveland W, Devlin S: Locally weighted regression: an approach to regression analysis by local fitting. JASA. 1988, 83 (403): 596-610.","journal-title":"JASA"},{"key":"263_CR23","volume-title":"Univariate Discrete Distributions","author":"NL Johnson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Johnson NL, Kotz S, Kemp A: Univariate Discrete Distributions. 1992, New York: Wiley"},{"key":"263_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-7-6","volume":"7","author":"M Jackson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jackson M, Baer A, Painter I, Duchin J: A simulation study comparing aberration detection algorithms for syndromic surveillance. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2007, 7: 6-6. 10.1186\/1472-6947-7-6.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"263_CR25","first-page":"130","volume":"53","author":"K Mandl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mandl K, Reis B, Cassa C: Measuring outbreak-detection performance by using controlled feature set simulations. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004, 53: 130-6.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"263_CR26","first-page":"310","volume":"51","author":"P Sartwell","year":"1950","unstructured":"Sartwell P: The distribution of incubation periods of infectious disease. Am J Hyg. 1950, 51 (3): 310-318.","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"issue":"5188","key":"263_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7973702","volume":"266","author":"M Meselson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Meselson M, Guillemin J, Hugh-Jones M, Langmuir A, Popova I, Shelokov A, Yampolskaya O: The Sverdlovsk anthrax outbreak of 1979. Science. 1994, 266 (5188): 1202-1208. 10.1126\/science.7973702.","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6947-9-21\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6947-9-21.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6947-9-21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6947-9-21.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T20:11:20Z","timestamp":1710274280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6947-9-21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6947-9-21","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]]},"article-number":"21"}}