{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T20:04:37Z","timestamp":1775851477190,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,31]],"date-time":"2011-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296432000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-11-22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,25]],"date-time":"2011-02-25T17:11:52Z","timestamp":1298653912000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Assessment of surfactant use in preterm infants as a marker of neonatal intensive care unit quality"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Heather C","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott A","family":"Lorch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Pinto-Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Putt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey H","family":"Silber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7008","key":"1545_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7008.793","volume":"311","author":"J Mant","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mant J, Hicks N: Detecting differences in quality of care: the sensitivity of measures of process and outcome in treating acute myocardial infarction. Br Med J. 1995, 311 (7008): 793-796.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"7370","key":"1545_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7370.961","volume":"325","author":"JE Wennberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wennberg JE: Unwarranted variations in healthcare delivery: implications for academic medical centres. Br Med J. 2002, 325 (7370): 961-964. 10.1136\/bmj.325.7370.961.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1545_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(03)00026-5","volume":"30","author":"DJ Henderson-Smart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Henderson-Smart DJ, Osborn D, Evans N, Beeby P, Jeffery H: Do we practice evidence-based care in our neonatal intensive care units?. Clinics in perinatology. 2003, 30 (2): 333-342. 10.1016\/S0095-5108(03)00026-5.","journal-title":"Clinics in perinatology"},{"issue":"24","key":"1545_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199112123252404","volume":"325","author":"W Long","year":"1991","unstructured":"Long W, Corbet A, Cotton R, Courtney S, McGuiness G, Walter D, Watts J, Smyth J, Bard H, Chernick V: A controlled trial of synthetic surfactant in infants weighing 1250 g or more with respiratory distress syndrome. The American Exosurf Neonatal Study Group I, and the Canadian Exosurf Neonatal Study Group. The New England journal of medicine. 1991, 325 (24): 1696-1703. 10.1056\/NEJM199112123252404.","journal-title":"The New England journal of medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"1545_CR5","first-page":"804","volume":"144","author":"MB Escobedo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Escobedo MB, Gunkel JH, Kennedy KA, Shattuck KE, Sanchez PJ, Seidner S, Hensley G, Cochran CK, Moya F, Morris B, et al: Early surfactant for neonates with mild to moderate respiratory distress syndrome: a multicenter, randomized trial. The Journal of pediatrics. 2004, 144 (6): 804-808.","journal-title":"The Journal of pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"1545_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.86.4.564","volume":"86","author":"MS Dunn","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dunn MS, Shennan AT, Possmayer F: Single- versus multiple-dose surfactant replacement therapy in neonates of 30 to 36 weeks' gestation with respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics. 1990, 86 (4): 564-571.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1545_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soll RF: Synthetic surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2000, CD001149-2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002054"},{"key":"1545_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soll RF: Prophylactic natural surfactant extract for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2000, CD000511-2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000510"},{"key":"1545_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Surfactant replacement therapy for respiratory distress syndrome. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Pediatrics. 1999, 103 (3): 684-685. 10.1542\/peds.103.3.684.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.3.684"},{"issue":"2","key":"1545_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3283","volume":"121","author":"WA Engle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Engle WA: Surfactant-replacement therapy for respiratory distress in the preterm and term neonate. Pediatrics. 2008, 121 (2): 419-432. 10.1542\/peds.2007-3283.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1545_CR11","unstructured":"Recommendations for neonatal surfactant therapy. Fetus and Newborn Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society. Paediatrics & Child Health. 2005, 10 (2): 109-116."},{"issue":"4","key":"1545_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.4.781","volume":"113","author":"BR Vohr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vohr BR, Wright LL, Dusick AM, Perritt R, Poole WK, Tyson JE, Steichen JJ, Bauer CR, Wilson-Costello DE, Mayes LC: Center differences and outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2004, 113 (4): 781-789. 10.1542\/peds.113.4.781.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1545_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.1593","volume":"113","author":"JD Horbar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Horbar JD, Carpenter JH, Buzas J, Soll RF, Suresh G, Bracken MB, Leviton LC, Plsek PE, Sinclair JC: Timing of initial surfactant treatment for infants 23 to 29 weeks' gestation: is routine practice evidence based?. Pediatrics. 2004, 113 (6): 1593-1602. 10.1542\/peds.113.6.1593.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"1545_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.06.035","volume":"151","author":"L Jain","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jain L: Morbidity and mortality in late-preterm infants: more than just transient tachypnea!. The Journal of pediatrics. 2007, 151 (5): 445-446. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.06.035.","journal-title":"The Journal of pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"1545_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1565","volume":"119","author":"J Profit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Profit J, Zupancic JA, Gould JB, Petersen LA: Implementing pay-for-performance in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (5): 975-982. 10.1542\/peds.2006-1565.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"21","key":"1545_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa065029","volume":"356","author":"CS Phibbs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Phibbs CS, Baker LC, Caughey AB, Danielsen B, Schmitt SK, Phibbs RH: Level and volume of neonatal intensive care and mortality in very-low-birth-weight infants. The New England journal of medicine. 2007, 356 (21): 2165-2175. 10.1056\/NEJMsa065029.","journal-title":"The New England journal of medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"1545_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.2.202","volume":"291","author":"JA Rogowski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rogowski JA, Horbar JD, Staiger DO, Kenny M, Carpenter J, Geppert J: Indirect vs direct hospital quality indicators for very low-birth-weight infants. JAMA. 2004, 291 (2): 202-209. 10.1001\/jama.291.2.202.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1545_CR18","volume-title":"Evidence-Based Hospital Referal","author":"The Leapfrog Group","year":"2007","unstructured":"The Leapfrog Group: Evidence-Based Hospital Referal. 2007, [ http:\/\/www.leapfroggroup.org\/for_hospitals\/leapfrog_hospital_quality_and_safety_survey_copy\/leapfrog_safety_practices\/evidence-based_hospital_referral ]"},{"issue":"5","key":"1545_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.23.5.88","volume":"23","author":"JA Rogowski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rogowski JA, Staiger DO, Horbar JD: Variations in the quality of care for very-low-birthweight infants: implications for policy. Health Aff. 2004, 23 (5): 88-97. 10.1377\/hlthaff.23.5.88.","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"issue":"1","key":"1545_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e156","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2957","volume":"119","author":"JA Zupancic","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zupancic JA, Richardson DK, Horbar JD, Carpenter JH, Lee SK, Escobar GJ: Revalidation of the Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology in the Vermont Oxford Network. Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (1): e156-163. 10.1542\/peds.2005-2957.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1545_CR21","first-page":"19","volume":"13","author":"WH Rogers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rogers WH: Regression standard errors in clustered samples. Stata Technical Bulletin. 1993, 13: 19-23.","journal-title":"Stata Technical Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"1545_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/9.3.193","volume":"9","author":"JH Silber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Silber JH, Rosenbaum PR, Williams SV, Ross RN, Schwartz JS: The relationship between choice of outcome measure and hospital rank in general surgical procedures: implications for quality assessment. Int J Qual Health Care. 1997, 9 (3): 193-200. 10.1093\/intqhc\/9.3.193.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"1545_CR23","first-page":"104","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Biometric Conference","author":"S Haberman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Haberman S: Generalized Residuals for Log-Linear Models. Proceedings of the 9th International Biometric Conference. 1976, Raleigh, NC: Biometric Society, 104-122."},{"key":"1545_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-4541-9","volume-title":"An Introduction to the Bootstrap","author":"B Efron","year":"1993","unstructured":"Efron B, Tibshirani RJ: An Introduction to the Bootstrap. 1993, New York City: Chapman and Hall"},{"key":"1545_CR25","volume-title":"Nonparametric Statistical Methods","author":"M Hollander","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hollander M, Wolfe DA: Nonparametric Statistical Methods. 1999, New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 2","edition":"2"},{"issue":"6","key":"1545_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/13.6.475","volume":"13","author":"J Mant","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mant J: Process versus outcome indicators in the assessment of quality of health care. Int J Qual Health Care. 2001, 13 (6): 475-480. 10.1093\/intqhc\/13.6.475.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"1545_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/qhc.12.2.122","volume":"12","author":"AE Powell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Powell AE, Davies HT, Thomson RG: Using routine comparative data to assess the quality of health care: understanding and avoiding common pitfalls. Qual Saf Health Care. 2003, 12 (2): 122-128. 10.1136\/qhc.12.2.122.","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"1545_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/13.6.489","volume":"13","author":"HR Rubin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rubin HR, Pronovost P, Diette GB: From a process of care to a measure: the development and testing of a quality indicator. Int J Qual Health Care. 2001, 13 (6): 489-496. 10.1093\/intqhc\/13.6.489.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1545_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2307\/1602512","volume":"5","author":"JD Horbar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Horbar JD, Lucey JF: Evaluation of neonatal intensive care technologies. Future Child. 1995, 5 (1): 139-161. 10.2307\/1602512.","journal-title":"Future Child"},{"issue":"1 Suppl E","key":"1545_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.SE1.255","volume":"103","author":"D Richardson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Richardson D, Tarnow-Mordi WO, Lee SK: Risk adjustment for quality improvement. Pediatrics. 1999, 103 (1 Suppl E): 255-265.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1 Suppl E","key":"1545_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.SE1.350","volume":"103","author":"JD Horbar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Horbar JD: The Vermont Oxford Network: evidence-based quality improvement for neonatology. Pediatrics. 1999, 103 (1 Suppl E): 350-359.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"1545_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440020075036","volume":"263","author":"J Green","year":"1990","unstructured":"Green J, Wintfeld N, Sharkey P, Passman LJ: The importance of severity of illness in assessing hospital mortality. JAMA. 1990, 263 (2): 241-246. 10.1001\/jama.263.2.241.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1 Suppl E","key":"1545_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.SE1.291","volume":"103","author":"RM Schwartz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schwartz RM, Gagnon DE, Muri JH, Zhao QR, Kellogg R: Administrative data for quality improvement. Pediatrics. 1999, 103 (1 Suppl E): 291-301.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6963-11-22\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6963-11-22.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6963-11-22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6963-11-22.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T11:55:37Z","timestamp":1685966137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6963-11-22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,31]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6963-11-22","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,31]]},"article-number":"22"}}