{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:04:39Z","timestamp":1787069079497,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]],"date-time":"2013-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367884800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]],"date-time":"2013-05-07T06:18:58Z","timestamp":1367907538000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The effect of activity-based financing on hospital length of stay for elderly patients suffering from heart diseases in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilde","family":"Lur\u00e5s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terje P","family":"Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fredrik A","family":"Dahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2588_CR1","first-page":"97","volume":"7","author":"S Guterman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Guterman S, Dobson A: Impact of the Medicare prospective payment system for hospitals. Health Care Financing Rev. 1986, 7 (3): 97-114.","journal-title":"Health Care Financing Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2588_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(88)90023-9","volume":"7","author":"JP Newhouse","year":"1988","unstructured":"Newhouse JP, Byrne DJ: Did Medicare\u2019s Prospective Payment System cause length of stay to fall?. J Health Econ. 1988, 7 (4): 413-416. 10.1016\/0167-6296(88)90023-9.","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"issue":"2","key":"2588_CR3","first-page":"192","volume":"26","author":"MP Freiman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Freiman MP, Ellis RP, McGuire TG: Provider response to Medicare\u2019s PPS: reductions in length of stay for psychiatric patients treated in scatter beds. Inquiry J Med Care Org, Prov Financing. 1989, 26 (2): 192-201.","journal-title":"Inquiry J Med Care Org, Prov Financing"},{"issue":"4","key":"2588_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.2307\/2555735","volume":"20","author":"RG Frank","year":"1989","unstructured":"Frank RG, Lave JR: A comparison of hospital responses to reimbursement policies for Medicaid psychiatric patients. Rand J Econ. 1989, 20 (4): 588-600. 10.2307\/2555735.","journal-title":"Rand J Econ"},{"issue":"10","key":"2588_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90232-H","volume":"31","author":"EG Gay","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gay EG, Kronenfeld JJ: \u201cRegulation, retrenchment--the DRG experience: problems from changing reimbursement practice.,\u201d. Soc Sci Med (1982). 1990, 31 (10): 1103-1118. 10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90232-H.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med (1982)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2588_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(96)00002-1","volume":"15","author":"RP Ellis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ellis RP, McGuire TG: Hospital response to prospective payment: moral hazard, selection, and practice-style effects. J Health Econ. 1996, 15 (3): 257-277. 10.1016\/0167-6296(96)00002-1.","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"issue":"5","key":"2588_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(97)00042-8","volume":"17","author":"RP Ellis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ellis RP: Creaming, skimping and dumping: provider competition on the intensive and extensive margins. J Health Econ. 1998, 17 (5): 537-555. 10.1016\/S0167-6296(97)00042-8.","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2588_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1050(200006)9:4<277::AID-HEC513>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"9","author":"BH Gilman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gilman BH: Hospital response to DRG refinements: the impact of multiple reimbursement incentives on inpatient length of stay. Health Econ. 2000, 9 (4): 277-294. 10.1002\/1099-1050(200006)9:4<277::AID-HEC513>3.0.CO;2-1.","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"issue":"5","key":"2588_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.675","volume":"11","author":"EC Norton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Norton EC, Van Houtven CH, Lindrooth RC, Normand S-LT, Dickey B: Does prospective payment reduce inpatient length of stay?. Health Econ. 2002, 11 (5): 377-387. 10.1002\/hec.675.","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"issue":"5","key":"2588_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1257\/000282805775014236","volume":"95","author":"LS Dafny","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dafny LS: How Do Hospitals Respond to Price Changes?. Am Econ Rev. 2005, 95 (5): 1525-1547. 10.1257\/000282805775014236.","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2588_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8510(00)00118-4","volume":"55","author":"M Kroneman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroneman M, Nagy J: \u201cIntroducing DRG-based financing in Hungary: a study into the relationship between supply of hospital beds and use of these beds under changing institutional circumstances.,\u201d. Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2001, 55 (1): 19-36. 10.1016\/S0168-8510(00)00118-4.","journal-title":"Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2588_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2006.11.001","volume":"82","author":"E Theurl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Theurl E, Winner H: \u201cThe impact of hospital financing on the length of stay: evidence from Austria.,\u201d. Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2007, 82 (3): 375-389. 10.1016\/j.healthpol.2006.11.001.","journal-title":"Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2588_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(97)00019-2","volume":"17","author":"M Chalkley","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chalkley M, Malcomson JM: Contracting for health services when patient demand does not reflect quality. J Health Econ. 1998, 17 (1): 1-19. 10.1016\/S0167-6296(97)00019-2.","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"key":"2588_CR14","first-page":"847","volume-title":"Government purchasing of health services in Handbook of Health Economics, Vol. 1A","author":"M Chalkley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chalkley M: Government purchasing of health services in Handbook of Health Economics, Vol. 1A. 2000, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 847-889. 1"},{"issue":"4","key":"2588_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026212820367","volume":"6","author":"E Bi\u00f8rn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bi\u00f8rn E, Hagen TP, Iversen T, Magnussen J: The effect of activity-based financing on hospital efficiency: a panel data analysis of DEA efficiency scores 1992\u20132000. Health Care Manag Sci. 2003, 6 (4): 271-283. 10.1023\/A:1026212820367.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2588_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-009-9106-y","volume":"13","author":"E Bi\u00f8rn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bi\u00f8rn E, Hagen TP, Iversen T, Magnussen J: How different are hospitals\u2019 responses to a financial reform? The impact on efficiency of activity-based financing. Health Care Manag Sci. 2010, 13 (1): 1-16. 10.1007\/s10729-009-9106-y.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2588_CR17","first-page":"74","volume":"107","author":"K-A Johannessen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johannessen K-A, Hagen TP: \u201cVariations in labor supply between female and male hospital physicians: results from a modern welfare state.,\u201d. Health policy (The Employers Organization Spekter, Norway). 2012, 107 (1): 74-82.","journal-title":"Health policy (The Employers Organization Spekter, Norway)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2588_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(96)00003-3","volume":"15","author":"S Martin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Martin S, Smith P: Explaining variations in inpatient length of stay in the National Health Service. J Health Econ. 1996, 15 (3): 279-304. 10.1016\/0167-6296(96)00003-3.","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2588_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200001000-00005","volume":"49","author":"KM King","year":"2000","unstructured":"King KM: Gender and short-term recovery from cardiac surgery. Nursing Res. 2000, 49 (1): 29-36. 10.1097\/00006199-200001000-00005.","journal-title":"Nursing Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"2588_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.10.2008","volume":"30","author":"HS J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1999","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen HS, Reith J, Nakayama H, Kammersgaard LP, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS: What determines good recovery in patients with the most severe strokes? The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke J Cereb Circulation. 1999, 30 (10): 2008-2012. 10.1161\/01.STR.30.10.2008.","journal-title":"Stroke J Cereb Circulation"},{"issue":"946","key":"2588_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2003.017624","volume":"80","author":"ED Moloney","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moloney ED, Bennett K, Silke B: Patient and disease profile of emergency medical readmissions to an Irish teaching hospital. Postgrad Med J. 2004, 80 (946): 470-474. 10.1136\/pgmj.2003.017624.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"2588_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03007.x","volume":"58","author":"Y-F Kuo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kuo Y-F, Goodwin JS: Effect of hospitalists on length of stay in the medicare population: variation according to hospital and patient characteristics. J Am Geriatrics Soc. 2010, 58 (9): 1649-1657. 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03007.x.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatrics Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2588_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(86)90309-6","volume":"22","author":"FA Sloan","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sloan FA, Valvona J: Why has hospital length of stay declined? An evaluation of alternative theories. Soc Sci Med. 1986, 22 (1): 63-73. 10.1016\/0277-9536(86)90309-6.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2588_CR24","first-page":"172","volume":"5","author":"A Clarke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clarke A: Why are we trying to reduce length of stay? Evaluation of the costs and benefits of reducing time in hospital must start from the objectives that govern change. QHC. 1996, 5 (3): 172-179.","journal-title":"QHC"},{"issue":"4","key":"2588_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462305050671","volume":"21","author":"S Simpson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Simpson S, Packer C, Stevens A, Raftery J: Predicting the impact of new health technologies on average length of stay: development of a prediction framework. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2005, 21 (4): 487-491.","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"key":"2588_CR26","first-page":"109","volume-title":"J Econ","author":"A Deaton","year":"1985","unstructured":"Deaton A: \u201cPanel data from time series of cross-sections,\u201d. J Econ. 1985, 109-126."},{"issue":"6","key":"2588_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.2307\/1911406","volume":"49","author":"JA Hausman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hausman JA, Taylor WE: Panel Data and Unobservable Individual Effects. Econometrica. 1981, 49 (6): 1377-1398. 10.2307\/1911406.","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"2588_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Albert K, Sherman B, Backus B: \u201cHow length of stay for congestive heart failure patients was reduced through six sigma methodology and physician leadership.,\u201d. Am J Med Qual: J Am Coll Med Qual. 25 (5): 392-397.","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860610371823"},{"key":"2588_CR29","volume-title":"Heart Failure Disease Management Improves Outcomes and Reduces Costs","author":"L Wick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wick L: Heart Failure Disease Management Improves Outcomes and Reduces Costs. 1998, Duluth"},{"issue":"2","key":"2588_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-9842(02)00201-5","volume":"5","author":"S Wright","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wright S: Factors influencing the length of hospital stay of patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Failure. 2003, 5 (2): 201-209. 10.1016\/S1388-9842(02)00201-5.","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Failure"},{"issue":"6","key":"2588_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/14.6.431","volume":"14","author":"L Saebu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Saebu L, Rethans JJ: Management of patients with angina pectoris by GPs: a study with standardized (simulated) patients in actual practice. Family practice. 1997, 14 (6): 431-435. 10.1093\/fampra\/14.6.431.","journal-title":"Family practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"2588_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1590\/S0066-782X2000000600001","volume":"74","author":"R Laurenti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Laurenti R, Buchalla CM, De Caratin VS: \u201cIschemic heart disease. Hospitalization, length of stay and expenses in Brazil from 1993 to 1997,\u201d. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia. 2000, 74 (6): 488-492.","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"2588_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.2307\/1913827","volume":"46","author":"JA Hausman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hausman JA: Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, Econometric Soc. 1978, 46 (6): 1251-1271. 10.2307\/1913827.","journal-title":"Econometrica, Econometric Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2588_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.3950030206","volume":"3","author":"C Cornwell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cornwell C, Rupert P: Efficient Estimation with Panel Data: An Empirical Comparison of Instrumental Variables Estimators. J Applied Econ. 1988, 3 (2): 149-155. 10.1002\/jae.3950030206.","journal-title":"J Applied Econ"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6963-13-172\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6963-13-172.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6963-13-172","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6963-13-172.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,13]],"date-time":"2019-07-13T09:19:51Z","timestamp":1563009591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6963-13-172"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6963-13-172","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]]},"article-number":"172"}}