{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T16:54:23Z","timestamp":1773680063139,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,19]],"date-time":"2014-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400457600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,19]],"date-time":"2014-05-19T21:01:51Z","timestamp":1400533311000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The protocol for the Families First Edmonton trial (FFE): a randomized community-based trial to compare four service integration approaches for families with low-income"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jane","family":"Drummond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurie","family":"Schnirer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"So","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Mayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deanna L","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Bisanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Fassbender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Wiebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"3172_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.026","volume":"90","author":"F Reiss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reiss F: Socioeconomic inequalities and mental health problems in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Soc Sci Med. 2013, 90: 24-31.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"3172_CR2","volume-title":"The health of Canada\u2019s children: A CICH profile","author":"Canadian Institute of Child Health (CICH)","year":"2000","unstructured":"Canadian Institute of Child Health (CICH): The health of Canada\u2019s children: A CICH profile. 2000, Ottawa: Canadian Institute of Child Health, 3","edition":"3"},{"issue":"10","key":"3172_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.10.1153","volume":"155","author":"DW Spady","year":"2001","unstructured":"Spady DW, Schopflocher DP, Svenson LW, Thompson AH: Prevalence of mental disorders in children living in Alberta, Canada, as determined from physician billing data. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001, 155 (10): 1153-1159. 10.1001\/archpedi.155.10.1153.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"3172_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/6.8.509","volume":"6","author":"A Guttmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Guttmann A: Child poverty, health and health care use in Canada. Paediatr Child Health. 2001, 6 (8): 509-513.","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"3172_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0008-4085.2004.00253.x","volume":"37","author":"M Dooley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dooley M, Stewart J: Family income and child outcomes in Canada. Can J Econ. 2004, 37 (4): 898-917. 10.1111\/j.0008-4085.2004.00253.x.","journal-title":"Can J Econ"},{"issue":"4","key":"3172_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028015","volume":"67","author":"H Yoshikawa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoshikawa H, Aber JL, Beardslee WR: The effects of poverty on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health of children and youth. Am Psychol. 2012, 67 (4): 272-284.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3172_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00787925","volume":"31","author":"EL Lipman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lipman EL, Offord DR, Boyle MH: What if we could eliminate child poverty? the theoretical effect on child psychosocial morbidity. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1996, 31 (5): 303-307.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"3172_CR8","volume-title":"Income and child well-being: a new perspective on the poverty debate","author":"DO Ross","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ross DO, Roberts PW: Income and child well-being: a new perspective on the poverty debate. 1999, Ottawa: Canadian Council on Social Development"},{"key":"3172_CR9","volume-title":"Vulnerable children: findings from Canada\u2019s national longitudinal survey of children & youth","author":"JD Willms","year":"2002","unstructured":"Willms JD: Vulnerable children: findings from Canada\u2019s national longitudinal survey of children & youth. 2002, Edmonton, Canada: University of Alberta"},{"key":"3172_CR10","volume-title":"Child poverty: what are the consequences?","author":"David P. Ross, Mark Kelly, Katherine Scott","year":"1996","unstructured":"David P. Ross, Mark Kelly, Katherine Scott: Child poverty: what are the consequences?. 1996, Kanata: Canadian Council on Social Development"},{"key":"3172_CR11","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Developmental health and the wealth of nations: social, biological, and educational dynamics","author":"Brooks-Gunn Jeanne, Greg J.Duncan, Pia Rebello Britto","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brooks-Gunn Jeanne, Greg J.Duncan, Pia Rebello Britto: Are socioeconomic gradients for children similar to those for adults? achievement and health of children in the united states. Developmental health and the wealth of nations: social, biological, and educational dynamics. Edited by: Daniel P. Keating, Clyde Hertzman. 1999, New York: Guilford Press, 94-124."},{"issue":"2, Children and","key":"3172_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.2307\/1131385","volume":"65","author":"GJ Duncan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Duncan GJ, Brooks-Gunn J, Klebanov PK: Economic deprivation and early childhood development. Child Dev. 1994, 65 (2, Children and Poverty): 296-318. 10.2307\/1131385.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"3172_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404127","volume":"90","author":"TJ Wade","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wade TJ, Pevalin DJ, Brannigan A: The clustering of severe behavioural, health and educational deficits in Canadian children: preliminary evidence from the national longitudinal survey of children and youth. Can J Public Health. 1999, 90 (4): 253-259.","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3172_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.2.77","volume":"59","author":"GW Evans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Evans GW: The environment of childhood poverty. Am Psychol. 2004, 59 (2): 77-92.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"3172_CR15","unstructured":"Alberta Health and Wellness, Office of the Chief Medical Officer: Let\u2019s talk about the early years: early childhood development. [ http:\/\/www.health.alberta.ca\/documents\/CMOH-Lets-Talk-Early-Years-2011.pdf ]"},{"key":"3172_CR16","volume-title":"Poverty and Children\u2019s adjustment. Developmental clinical psychology and psychiatry","author":"SS Luthar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Luthar SS: Poverty and Children\u2019s adjustment. Developmental clinical psychology and psychiatry. 1999, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications"},{"key":"3172_CR17","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Welfare reform: The next Act. Volume 32","author":"M Zaslow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zaslow M, Moore KA, Tout K, Scarpa J, Vandivere S: How are children faring under health reform?. Welfare reform: The next Act. Volume 32. Edited by: Weil A, Finegold K. 2002, Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, 79-101."},{"issue":"5","key":"3172_CR18","first-page":"312","volume":"1","author":"G Browne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Browne G, Byrne C, Roberts J, Schuster M, Ewart B, Gafni A, Watt S, Ashford Y, Jamieson E: Resilience and vulnerability in mothers and children receiving social assistance: prevalence, correlates, and expenditures. Clin Excellence Nurse Pract. 1997, 1 (5): 312-323.","journal-title":"Clin Excellence Nurse Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"3172_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4537.00188","volume":"56","author":"R Jayakody","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jayakody R, Stauffer D: Mental health problems among single mothers: implications for work and welfare reform. J Soc Iss. 2000, 56 (4): 617-634. 10.1111\/0022-4537.00188.","journal-title":"J Soc Iss"},{"issue":"1","key":"3172_CR20","first-page":"27","volume":"57","author":"MC Lennon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lennon MC, Blome J, English K: Depression among women on welfare: a review of the literature. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 2002, 57 (1): 27-31. 40","journal-title":"J Am Med Womens Assoc"},{"key":"3172_CR21","volume-title":"What works best for whom: Impacts of 20 welfare-to-work programs by subgroup","author":"C Michalopoulos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Michalopoulos C, Schwartz C, Adams-Ciardullo D: What works best for whom: Impacts of 20 welfare-to-work programs by subgroup. 2000, New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation"},{"key":"3172_CR22","volume-title":"How welfare and work policies affect children: A synthesis of research","author":"PA Morris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Morris PA, Huston AC, Duncan GJ, Crosby DA, Bos JM: How welfare and work policies affect children: A synthesis of research. 2001, New York; NY: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation"},{"key":"3172_CR23","volume-title":"Recent studies indicate that many parents who are current or former welfare recipients have disabilities or other medical conditions","author":"EP Sweeney","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sweeney EP: Recent studies indicate that many parents who are current or former welfare recipients have disabilities or other medical conditions. 2000, Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities"},{"issue":"12","key":"3172_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00455-X","volume":"53","author":"G Browne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Browne G, Byrne C, Roberts J, Gafni A, Whittaker S: When the bough breaks: provider-initiated comprehensive care is more effective and less expensive for sole-support parents on social assistance. Soc Sci Med. 2001, 53 (12): 1697-1710. 10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00455-X.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"3172_CR25","unstructured":"World Health Organization: The determinants of health. [ http:\/\/www.who.int\/hia\/evidence\/doh\/en\/ ]"},{"key":"3172_CR26","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada: What determines health?. [ http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/ph-sp\/determinants\/index-eng.php ]"},{"key":"3172_CR27","unstructured":"Canadian Medical Association: Health care in Canada: what makes Us sick?. [ http:\/\/www.cma.ca\/advocacy\/what-makes-us-sick ]"},{"key":"3172_CR28","unstructured":"Statistics Canada: Perspectives on labour and income: trends in employment and wages, 2002 to 2007. [ http:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/pub\/75-001-x\/2008109\/article\/10694-eng.htm ]"},{"key":"3172_CR29","unstructured":"Statistics Canada: Income of Canadian families, 2001 census. [ http:\/\/www5.statcan.gc.ca\/bsolc\/olc-cel\/olc-cel?catno=96F0030XIE2001014&lang=eng ]"},{"key":"3172_CR30","unstructured":"National Council of Welfare: Poverty profile 1999. [ http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2011\/cnb-ncw\/H67-1-4-1999-eng.pdf ]"},{"key":"3172_CR31","volume-title":"The current state of Canadian family finances \u2013 2011\u201312","author":"R Sauv\u00e9","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sauv\u00e9 R: The current state of Canadian family finances \u2013 2011\u201312. 2012, Ottawa: Vanier Institute of the Family"},{"key":"3172_CR32","volume-title":"Profiling Canada\u2019s families II","author":"The Vanier Institute of the Family","year":"2000","unstructured":"The Vanier Institute of the Family: Profiling Canada\u2019s families II. 2000, Ottawa, Canada: Vanier Institute of the Family"},{"key":"3172_CR33","volume-title":"Annual report of the medical officer of health: How healthy are we? 2003","author":"Capital Health","year":"2003","unstructured":"Capital Health: Annual report of the medical officer of health: How healthy are we? 2003. 2003, Edmonton: Capital Health"},{"key":"3172_CR34","volume-title":"Guide to services for lower-income Albertans","author":"Government of Alberta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Government of Alberta: Guide to services for lower-income Albertans. 2004, Edmonton, Canada: Government of Alberta"},{"key":"3172_CR35","volume-title":"Alberta\u2019s social policy framework","author":"A Government","year":"2013","unstructured":"Government A: Alberta\u2019s social policy framework. 2013, Edmonton, Canada: Alberta Government"},{"key":"3172_CR36","unstructured":"Alberta Treasury Board and Finance: Results-based budgeting. [ http:\/\/www.finance.alberta.ca\/business\/budget\/results-based-budgeting\/index.html ]"},{"key":"3172_CR37","volume-title":"Two policy paradigms: family responsibility and investing in children","author":"C Beauvais","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beauvais C, Jenson J: Two policy paradigms: family responsibility and investing in children. 1998, Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks"},{"key":"3172_CR38","volume-title":"Welfare-To-work programs: A national inventory","author":"C Gorlick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gorlick C, Brethour G: Welfare-To-work programs: A national inventory. 1998, Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Council on Social Development"},{"key":"3172_CR39","volume-title":"Social assistance and paid employment in Alberta, 1993\u20131996","author":"ER Shillington","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shillington ER, Dennis D, Drummond A, Krahn H: Social assistance and paid employment in Alberta, 1993\u20131996. 1998, Edmonton, Alta: University of Alberta, Population Research Laboratory"},{"key":"3172_CR40","first-page":"184","volume-title":"Citizens or consumers?: social policy in a market society","author":"L Vosko","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vosko L: Workfare temporaries: workfare and the rise of the temporary employment relationship in ontari. Citizens or consumers?: social policy in a market society. Edited by: Antony WA, Broad D. 1999, Halifax, NS: Fernwood, 184-204."},{"issue":"2","key":"3172_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-3973(03)00045-5","volume":"24","author":"P Morris","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morris P, Michalopoulos C: Findings from the self-sufficiency project: effects on children and adolescents of a program that increased employment and income. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2003, 24 (2): 201-239. 10.1016\/S0193-3973(03)00045-5.","journal-title":"J Appl Dev Psychol"},{"key":"3172_CR42","volume-title":"Can work incentives Pay for themselves? final report on the self-sufficiency project for welfare applicants","author":"R Ford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ford R, Gyarmati D, Foley K, Tattrie D, Jimenez L: Can work incentives Pay for themselves? final report on the self-sufficiency project for welfare applicants. 2003, Ottawa: Social REsearch Demonstration Corportation"},{"key":"3172_CR43","volume-title":"Manpower demonstration RC: How welfare and work policies affect employment and income: A synthesis of research","author":"D Bloom","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bloom D, Michalopoulos C: Manpower demonstration RC: How welfare and work policies affect employment and income: A synthesis of research. 2001, New York, NY: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation"},{"key":"3172_CR44","volume-title":"Making work Pay: final report on the self-sufficiency project for long-term welfare recipients","author":"C Michalopoulos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Michalopoulos C, Social Research and DC: Making work Pay: final report on the self-sufficiency project for long-term welfare recipients. 2002, Ottawa, Canada: Social Research and Demonstration Corporation"},{"issue":"2","key":"3172_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00426","volume":"73","author":"LA Gennetian","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gennetian LA, Miller C: Children and welfare reform: a view from an experimental welfare program in Minnesota. Child Dev. 2002, 73 (2): 601-620. 10.1111\/1467-8624.00426.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"8","key":"3172_CR46","first-page":"793","volume":"7","author":"D Brooten","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brooten D, Youngblut JM, Brown L, Finkler SA, Neff DF, Madigan E: A randomized trial of nurse specialist home care for women with high-risk pregnancies: outcomes and costs. Am J Manag Care. 2001, 7 (8): 793-803.","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"5612","key":"3172_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1076921","volume":"299","author":"PL Chase-Lansdale","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chase-Lansdale PL, Moffitt RA, Lohman BJ, Cherlin AJ, Coley RL, Pittman LD, Roff J, Votruba-Drzal E: Mothers\u2019 transitions from welfare to work and the well-being of preschoolers and adolescents. Science. 2003, 299 (5612): 1548-1552. 10.1126\/science.1076921.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3172_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gibson M, Thomson H, Banas K, Bambra C, Fenton C, Bond L: Welfare to work interventions and their effects on health and well-being of lone parents and their children. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev. 2012, CD009820-doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD009820, 5","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009820"},{"issue":"2","key":"3172_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279411001000","volume":"41","author":"S Wright","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wright S: Welfare-to-work, agency and personal responsibility. J Soc Policy. 2012, 41 (2): 309-328. 10.1017\/S0047279411001000.","journal-title":"J Soc Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"3172_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-618X.2011.01279.x","volume":"49","author":"A Gazso","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gazso A: Moral codes of mothering and the introduction of welfare-to-work in Ontario. Can Rev Sociol. 2012, 49 (1): 26-49.","journal-title":"Can Rev Sociol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3172_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3351\/ppp.0007.0002.0002","volume":"7","author":"S Fothergill","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fothergill S: Welfare-to-work isn\u2019t working. People, Place Policy. 2013, 7 (2): 61-65. 10.3351\/ppp.0007.0002.0002.","journal-title":"People, Place Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"3172_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/13668800902923753","volume":"13","author":"RS Breitkreuz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Breitkreuz RS, Williamson DL, Raine KD: Dis-integrated policy: welfare-to-work participants\u2019 experiences of integrating paid work and unpaid family work. Community, Work & Fam. 2010, 13 (1): 43-69. 10.1080\/13668800902923753.","journal-title":"Community, Work & Fam"},{"issue":"5","key":"3172_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1177\/1363459311434650","volume":"16","author":"K Cook","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cook K: Neoliberalism, welfare policy and health: a qualitative meta-synthesis of single parents\u2019 experience of the transition from welfare to work. Health (LOND). 2012, 16 (5): 507-530. 10.1177\/1363459311434650.","journal-title":"Health (LOND)"},{"issue":"21","key":"3172_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2952","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03340210050024","volume":"250","author":"DM Vickery","year":"1983","unstructured":"Vickery DM, Kalmer H, Lowry D, Constantine M, Wright E, Loren W: Effect of a self-care education program on medical visits. JAMA. 1983, 250 (21): 2952-2956. 10.1001\/jama.1983.03340210050024.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3172_CR55","first-page":"334","volume-title":"Our children\u2019s future: child care policy in Canada","author":"G Browne","year":"2000","unstructured":"Browne G, Scarpa J, Ewart B, Schuster M, Edwardh J, Boily L: Investments in comprehensive programming: services for children and single parent mothers on welfare Pay for themselves within One year. Our children\u2019s future: child care policy in Canada. Edited by: Cleveland G, Krashinsky M. 2000, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, c2001, 334-346."},{"issue":"9","key":"3172_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198509000-00003","volume":"23","author":"K Lorig","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lorig K, Kraines RG, Brown BW, Richardson N: A workplace health education program that reduces outpatient visits. Med Care. 1985, 23 (9): 1044-1054. 10.1097\/00005650-198509000-00003.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"3172_CR57","first-page":"1164","volume":"34","author":"T Golaszewski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Golaszewski T, Snow D, Lynch W, Yen L, Solomita D: A benefit-to-cost analysis of a work-site health promotion program. J Occup Med. 1992, 34 (12): 1164-1172.","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3172_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780360403","volume":"36","author":"KR Lorig","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lorig KR, Mazonson PD, Holman HR: Evidence suggesting that health education for self-management in patients with chronic arthritis has sustained health benefits while reducing health care costs. Arthritis Rheum. 1993, 36 (4): 439-446. 10.1002\/art.1780360403.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3","key":"3172_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1993.00353.x","volume":"32","author":"R Bischoff","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bischoff R, Sprenkle D: Dropping out of marriage and family therapy: a critical review of research. Fam Process. 1993, 32 (3): 353-375. 10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1993.00353.x.","journal-title":"Fam Process"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"3172_CR60","first-page":"81","volume":"31","author":"JA Britton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Britton JA, Gammon MD, Kelsey JL, Brogan DJ, Coates RJ, Schoenberg JB, Potischman N, Swanson CA, Stanford JL, Brinton LA: Characteristics associated with recent recreational exercise among women 20 to 44\u00a0years of age. Women Health. 2000, 31 (2\u20133): 81-96.","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3172_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370705200312","volume":"52","author":"L Steele","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steele L, Dewa C, Lee K: Socioeconomic status and self-reported barriers to mental health service Use. Can J Psychiatr. 2007, 52 (3): 201-206.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"3172_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200109000-00009","volume":"39","author":"DM Janicke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Janicke DM, Finney JW, Riley AW: Children\u2019s health care use: a prospective investigation of factors related to care-seeking. Med Care. 2001, 39 (9): 990-1001. 10.1097\/00005650-200109000-00009.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"3172_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800210084013","volume":"44","author":"DR Offord","year":"1987","unstructured":"Offord DR, Boyle MH, Szatmari P, Rae-Grant NI, Links PS, Cadman DT, Byles JA, Crawford JW, Blum HM, Byrne C: Ontario child health study. II. Six-month prevalence of disorder and rates of service utilization. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987, 44 (9): 832-836. 10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800210084013.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3172_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002","volume":"51","author":"RC Kessler","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Wittchen HU, Kendler KS: Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the united states. Results from the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994, 51 (1): 8-19. 10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3172_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6629(199701)25:1<9::AID-JCOP2>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"25","author":"D Olds","year":"1997","unstructured":"Olds D, Kitzman H, Cole R, Robinson J: Theoretical foundations of a program of home visitation for pregnant women and parents of young children. J Community Psychol. 1997, 25 (1): 9-25. 10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6629(199701)25:1<9::AID-JCOP2>3.0.CO;2-V.","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"issue":"2, Special Rese","key":"3172_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2307\/256883","volume":"40","author":"RN Osborn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Osborn RN, Hagedoorn J: The institutionalization and evolutionary dynamics of interorganizational alliances and networks. Acad Manage J. 1997, 40 (2, Special Research Forum on Alliances and Networks): 261-278. 10.2307\/256883.","journal-title":"Acad Manage J"},{"issue":"4","key":"3172_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1177\/017084069801900402","volume":"19","author":"AL Oliver","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oliver AL, Ebers M: Networking network studies: an analysis of conceptual configurations in the study of inter-organizational relationships. Organ Stud. 1998, 19 (4): 549-583. 10.1177\/017084069801900402.","journal-title":"Organ Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"3172_CR68","first-page":"65","volume":"33","author":"G Browne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Browne G, Roberts J, Byrne C, Gafni A, Weir R, Majumdar B: The costs and effects of addressing the needs of vulnerable populations: results of 10\u00a0years of research. Can J Nurs Res. 2001, 33 (1): 65-76.","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3172_CR69","first-page":"131","volume":"1","author":"G Browne","year":"1999","unstructured":"Browne G, Roberts J, Gafni A, Haldane S, Thomas I, Schuster M, Underwood J, Watt S, Rennick K, Ewart B: Benefiting all beneficiaries of social assistance: the 2-year effects and expense of subsidized versus nonsubsidized quality child care and recreation. Natl Acad Pract Forum. 1999, 1 (2): 131-142.","journal-title":"Natl Acad Pract Forum"},{"key":"3172_CR70","volume-title":"Strategic governance and policy-making: Building policy coherence","author":"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)","year":"2000","unstructured":"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): Strategic governance and policy-making: Building policy coherence. 2000, Paris, France: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development"},{"key":"3172_CR71","volume-title":"The world health report: health in the 21st century: A vision for All","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1998","unstructured":"World Health Organization: The world health report: health in the 21st century: A vision for All. 1998, Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"3172_CR72","volume-title":"Primary HealthCare: report of the international conference on primary health care","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1978","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Primary HealthCare: report of the international conference on primary health care. 1978, Alam-Alta: World Health Organization"},{"issue":"11","key":"3172_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.11.1436","volume":"78","author":"DL Olds","year":"1988","unstructured":"Olds DL, Henderson CR, Tatelbaum R, Chamberlin R: Improving the life-course development of socially disadvantaged mothers: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation. Am J Public Health. 1988, 78 (11): 1436-1445. 10.2105\/AJPH.78.11.1436.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3172_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6629(199705)25:3<249::AID-JCOP3>3.0.CO;2-R","volume":"25","author":"EJ Silver","year":"1997","unstructured":"Silver EJ, Ireys HT, Bauman LJ, Stein REK: Psychological outcomes of a support intervention in mothers of children with ongoing health conditions: the parent-to-parent network. J Community Psychol. 1997, 25 (3): 249-264. 10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6629(199705)25:3<249::AID-JCOP3>3.0.CO;2-R.","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"key":"3172_CR75","volume-title":"Recreation programs that work for at risk youth: The challenge of shaping the future","author":"PA Witt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Witt PA, Crompton JL: Recreation programs that work for at risk youth: The challenge of shaping the future. 1996, State College, Pa: Venture Publishing, Incorporated"},{"issue":"5","key":"3172_CR76","first-page":"542","volume":"99","author":"C Blair","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blair C, Ramey CT, Hardin JM: Early intervention for low birthweight, premature infants: participation and intellectual development. Am J Ment Retard. 1995, 99 (5): 542-554.","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"issue":"14","key":"3172_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.14.1238","volume":"280","author":"D Olds","year":"1998","unstructured":"Olds D, Henderson CR, Cole R, Eckenrode J, Kitzman H, Luckey D, Pettitt L, Sidora K, Morris P, Powers J: Long-term effects of nurse home visitation on children\u2019s criminal and antisocial behavior: 15-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1998, 280 (14): 1238-1244. 10.1001\/jama.280.14.1238.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"3172_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287201100709","volume":"11","author":"IB Pless","year":"1972","unstructured":"Pless IB, Satterwhite B: Chronic illness in childhood: selection, activities and evaluation of Non-professional family counselors. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1972, 11 (7): 403-410. 10.1177\/000992287201100709.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"3172_CR79","volume-title":"Supporting & strengthening families: methods, strategies and practices","author":"CJ Dunst","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dunst CJ, Trivette CM, Deal AG: Supporting & strengthening families: methods, strategies and practices. 1994, Northampton, MA : Brookline Books"},{"issue":"1","key":"3172_CR80","first-page":"117","volume":"4","author":"J Drummond","year":"1996","unstructured":"Drummond J, Kysela GM, McDonald L, Alexander J, Fleming D: Risk and resiliency in two samples of Canadian families. Health Can Soc. 1996, 4 (1): 117-151.","journal-title":"Health Can Soc"},{"key":"3172_CR81","volume-title":"School power: implications of an intervention project","author":"JP Comer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Comer JP: School power: implications of an intervention project. 1995, New York: Free Press"},{"key":"3172_CR82","volume-title":"Health Is academic: A guide to coordinated school health programs","author":"E Marx","year":"1998","unstructured":"Marx E, Wooley S, Northrop D: Health Is academic: A guide to coordinated school health programs. 1998, Columbia University: Teachers College Press, Teachers College"},{"issue":"3","key":"3172_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2307\/1131883","volume":"67","author":"AJ Reynolds","year":"1996","unstructured":"Reynolds AJ, Mavrogenes NA, Bezruczko N, Hagemann M: Cognitive and family-support mediators of preschool effectiveness: a confirmatory analysis. Child Dev. 1996, 67 (3): 1119-1140. 10.2307\/1131883.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"3172_CR84","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Childhood psychopathology and developmen","author":"D Offord","year":"1983","unstructured":"Offord D, Jones M: Skill development: a community intervention program for the prevention of anti-social behavior. Childhood psychopathology and developmen. Edited by: Earls F, Guze SB, Barrett JE. 1983, New York, NY: Raven, 165-188."},{"key":"3172_CR85","first-page":"234","volume-title":"Youth in transition: perspectives on research and policy","author":"SL McKay","year":"1996","unstructured":"McKay SL, Reid IS, Tremblay MS, Pelletier R: The impact of recreation on youth in transition to adulthood: a focus on youth at risk. Youth in transition: perspectives on research and policy. Edited by: Galaway B, Hudson J. 1996, Toronto, Canada: Thompson Educational Publishing, 234-292."},{"issue":"1","key":"3172_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.1997.10484222","volume":"49","author":"TJ Martinek","year":"1997","unstructured":"Martinek TJ, Hellison DR: Fostering resiliency in underserved youth through physical activity. Quest. 1997, 49 (1): 34-49. 10.1080\/00336297.1997.10484222.","journal-title":"Quest"},{"key":"3172_CR87","volume-title":"Recreation and the development of children and youth: a discussion paper","author":"D Offord","year":"Paper","unstructured":"Offord D, Hanna E, Hoult L: Recreation and the development of children and youth: a discussion paper. Paper, [ http:\/\/lin.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/attachments\/child.htm ]"},{"issue":"4","key":"3172_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1139\/h2012-070","volume":"37","author":"BW Timmons","year":"2012","unstructured":"Timmons BW, LeBlanc AG, Carson V, Connor Gorber S, Dillman C, Janssen I, Kho ME, Spence JC, Stearns JA, Tremblay MS: Systematic review of physical activity and health in the early years (aged 0\u20134 years). Appl Physiol, Nutr Metab. 2012, 37 (4): 773-792. 10.1139\/h2012-070.","journal-title":"Appl Physiol, Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"3172_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2009.00475.x","volume":"80","author":"LD Howie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Howie LD, Lukacs SL, Pastor PN, Reuben CA, Mendola P: Participation in activities outside of school hours in relation to problem behavior and social skills in middle childhood. J Sch Health. 2010, 80 (3): 119-125. 10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2009.00475.x.","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"3172_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200208000-00003","volume":"23","author":"S Vogler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vogler S, Davidson A, Crane L, Steiner J, Brown JM: Can paraprofessional home visitation enhance early intervention service delivery?. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2002, 23: 208-216. 10.1097\/00004703-200208000-00003.","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3172_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2697","volume":"119","author":"KR Ginsburg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ginsburg KR: The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent\u2013child bonds. Pediatrics. 2007, 119 (1): 182-10.1542\/peds.2006-2697.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3172_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.10039","volume":"25","author":"SJ Brown","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brown SJ: Nursing intervention studies: a descriptive analysis of issues important to clinicians. Res Nurs Health. 2002, 25 (4): 317-327. 10.1002\/nur.10039.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"3172_CR93","volume-title":"Convergence - Why Ontario should develop community-based models of integrated service for school-aged children. A discussion paper","author":"G Browne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Browne G, Byrne C, Roberts J, Gafni A, Majumdar B, Kertyzia J: Convergence - Why Ontario should develop community-based models of integrated service for school-aged children. A discussion paper. 2001, Hamilton, Ont: he System-Linked Research Unit on Health and Social Service Utilization, McMaster University"},{"issue":"4","key":"3172_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00012-3","volume":"17","author":"AE Kazdin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kazdin AE, Kraemer HC, Kessler RC, Kupfer DJ, Offord DR: Contributions of risk-factor research to developmental psychopathology. Clin Psychol Rev. 1997, 17 (4): 375-406. 10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00012-3.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3172_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3001_7","volume":"30","author":"AE Kazdin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kazdin AE: Bridging the enormous gaps of theory with therapy research and practice. J Clin Child Psychol. 2001, 30 (1): 59-66. 10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3001_7.","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3172_CR96","first-page":"193","volume":"87","author":"D Ciliska","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ciliska D, Hayward S, Thomas H, Mitchell A, Dobbins M, Underwood J, Rafael A, Martin E: A systematic overview of the effectiveness of home visiting as a delivery strategy for public health nursing interventions. Can J Public Health. 1996, 87 (3): 193-198.","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"3172_CR97","volume-title":"Families first Edmonton service delivery toolkit","author":"Families First Edmonton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Families First Edmonton: Families first Edmonton service delivery toolkit. 2010, Edmonton: Families First Edmonton"},{"key":"3172_CR98","volume-title":"Guidelines for the economic evaluation of health technologies","author":"Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health","year":"2006","unstructured":"Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health: Guidelines for the economic evaluation of health technologies. 2006, Ottawa: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, 3","edition":"3"},{"issue":"4","key":"3172_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.2.4.371","volume":"2","author":"BO Muth\u00e9n","year":"1997","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n BO, Curran PJ: General longitudinal modeling of individual differences in experimental designs: a latent variable framework for analysis and power estimation. Psychol Methods. 1997, 2 (4): 371-402.","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6963-14-223.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6963-14-223\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6963-14-223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6963-14-223.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T20:20:44Z","timestamp":1649017244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6963-14-223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,19]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6963-14-223","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 November 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"223"}}