{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T11:59:16Z","timestamp":1783339156342,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]],"date-time":"2013-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Int Health Hum Rights"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698x-13-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]],"date-time":"2013-01-29T19:14:25Z","timestamp":1359486865000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Falling through the cracks: a qualitative study of HIV risks among women who use drugs and alcohol in Northeast India"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Michelle","family":"Kermode","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Collins Z","family":"Sono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chingzaning Hangzo","family":"Songput","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Devine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"238_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(08)31345-7","volume":"16","author":"S Pinkham","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pinkham S, Malinowska-Sempruch K: Women, harm reduction and HIV. Reprod Health Matters. 2008, 16: 168-181. 10.1016\/S0968-8080(08)31345-7.","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"238_CR2","volume-title":"Substance abuse treatment and care for women: case studies and lessons learned","author":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","year":"2004","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: Substance abuse treatment and care for women: case studies and lessons learned. 2004, United Nations, New York"},{"key":"238_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080801918189","volume":"43","author":"MS Kumar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kumar MS, Sharma M: Women and substance use in India and Bangladesh. Subst Use Misuse. 2008, 43: 1062-1077. 10.1080\/10826080801918189.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"238_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-120018838","volume":"29","author":"OS Ashley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ashley OS, Marsden ME, Brady MT: Effectiveness of substance abuse treatment programming for women: a review. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2003, 29: 19-53. 10.1081\/ADA-120018838.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"238_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.031","volume":"102","author":"F Kerr-Corr\u00eaa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kerr-Corr\u00eaa F, Igami TZ, Hiroce V, Tucci AM: Patterns of alcohol use between genders: a cross-cultural evaluation. J Affect Disord. 2007, 102: 265-275. 10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.031.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"238_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2008.01.002","volume":"19","author":"S Sherman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sherman S, Kamarulzaman A, Spittal O: Women and drugs across the globe: a call to action. Int J Drug Policy. 2008, 19: 97-98. 10.1016\/j.drugpo.2008.01.002.","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"238_CR7","volume-title":"Women who inject drugs: A review of their risks, experiences and needs","author":"A Roberts","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roberts A, Mathers B, Degenhardt L: Women who inject drugs: A review of their risks, experiences and needs. 2010, Secretariat of the Reference Group to United Nations on HIV and Injecting Drug Use, Sydney"},{"key":"238_CR8","volume-title":"Women and Drug Abuse: The Problem in India","author":"United Nations International Drug Control Programme and Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India","year":"2002","unstructured":"United Nations International Drug Control Programme and Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India: Women and Drug Abuse: The Problem in India. 2002, UNODC ROSA, New Delhi"},{"key":"238_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01176.x","volume":"100","author":"V Benegal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Benegal V: India: alcohol and public health. Addiction. 2005, 100: 1051-1056.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"238_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9740-x","volume":"14","author":"JJ Schensul","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schensul JJ, Singh SK, Gupta K, Bryant K, Verma R: Alcohol and HIV in India: A review of current research and intervention. AIDS Behaviour. 2010, 14: S1-S7.","journal-title":"AIDS Behaviour"},{"key":"238_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9727-7","volume":"14","author":"HK Sharma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sharma HK, Tripathi BM, Pelto PJ: The evolution of alcohol use in India. AIDS Behav. 2010, 14: S8-S17. 10.1007\/s10461-010-9727-7.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"238_CR12","volume-title":"Women, Harm Reduction, and HIV","author":"S Pinkham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pinkham S, Malinowska-Semprunch K: Women, Harm Reduction, and HIV. 2007, International Harm Reduction Development Program of the Open Society Institute, New York"},{"key":"238_CR13","volume-title":"Drug Use in the Northeastern States of India","author":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Regional Office for South Asia","year":"2006","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Regional Office for South Asia: Drug Use in the Northeastern States of India. 2006, UNODC ROSA, New Delhi"},{"key":"238_CR14","volume-title":"Women and Drug Use in India: Substance, Women and High-Risk Assessment Study","author":"P Murthy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Murthy P: Women and Drug Use in India: Substance, Women and High-Risk Assessment Study. 2008, UNODC ROSA, New Delhi"},{"key":"238_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000151418.03899.97","volume":"32","author":"R Cook","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cook R, Clark DB: Is there an association between alcohol consumption and sexually transmitted diseases? A systematic review. Sex Transm Dis. 2005, 32: 156-164. 10.1097\/01.olq.0000151418.03899.97.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"238_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000164363.40533.E0","volume":"29","author":"M Stein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stein M, Herman DS, Trisvan E, Pirraglia P, Engler P, Anderson BJ: Alcohol use and sexual risk behavior among human immunodeficiency virus-positive persons. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005, 29: 837-843. 10.1097\/01.ALC.0000164363.40533.E0.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"238_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e392","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030392","volume":"3","author":"SD Weiser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weiser SD, Leiter K, Heisler M, McFarland W, Percy-de Korte F, DeMonner SM, Tlou S, Phaladze N, Iacopino V, Bangsberg DR: A population-based study on alcohol and high-risk sexual behaviors in Botswana. PLoS Med. 2006, 3: e392-10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030392.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"238_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181677547","volume":"35","author":"JC Fisher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fisher JC, Cook PA, Sam NE, Kapiga SH: Patterns of alcohol use, problem drinking and HIV infection among high-risk African women. Sex Transm Dis. 2008, 35: 537-544. 10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181677547.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"238_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-009-9589-z","volume":"13","author":"P Shuper","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shuper P, Joharchi N, Irving H, Rehm J: Alcohol as a correlate of unprotected sexual behavior among people living with HIV\/AIDS: review and meta-analysis. AIDS Behav. 2009, 13: 1021-1036. 10.1007\/s10461-009-9589-z.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"238_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181dbafad","volume":"37","author":"JC Fisher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fisher JC, Cook PA, Kapiga SH: Alcohol use before sex and HIV risk: Situational characteristics of protected and unprotected encounters among high-risk African women. Sexually Transm Dis. 2010, 37: 571-578. 10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181dbafad.","journal-title":"Sexually Transm Dis"},{"key":"238_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9731-y","volume":"14","author":"RK Verma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Verma RK, Saggurti N, Singh AK, Swain SN: Alcohol and sexual risk behaviour among migrant female sex workers and male workers in districts with high in-migration from four high HIV prevalence states of India. AIDS Behaviour. 2010, 14: S31-S39.","journal-title":"AIDS Behaviour"},{"key":"238_CR22","first-page":"207","volume":"3","author":"RR Akarro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Akarro RR: Some factors associated with high risk behaviours among bar maids in Tanzania. Curr Res J Soc Sci. 2011, 3: 207-212.","journal-title":"Curr Res J Soc Sci"},{"key":"238_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080600846250","volume":"41","author":"KJ Bryant","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bryant KJ: Expanding research on the role of alcohol consumption and related risks in the prevention and treatment of HIV\/AIDS. Subst Use Misuse. 2006, 41: 1465-1507. 10.1080\/10826080600846250.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"238_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080600846284","volume":"41","author":"C Chiao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chiao C, Morisky DE, Rosenberg R, Ksobiech K, Malow R: The relationship between HIV\/sexually transmitted infection risk and alcohol use during commercial sex episodes: results from the study of female commercial sex workers in the Philippines. Subst Use Misuse. 2006, 41: 1509-1533. 10.1080\/10826080600846284.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"238_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318067b4fd","volume":"34","author":"JC Fisher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fisher JC, Bang H, Kapiga SH: The association between HIV infection and alcohol use: a systematic review and meta-analysis of African Studies. Sex Transm Dis. 2007, 34: 856-863. 10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318067b4fd.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"238_CR26","volume-title":"A rapid situation assessment of sexual risk behaviour and substance use among sex workers and their clients in Chennai (Madras), South India","author":"MS Kumar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kumar MS: A rapid situation assessment of sexual risk behaviour and substance use among sex workers and their clients in Chennai (Madras), South India. 2003, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"238_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181c7d72f","volume":"53","author":"Y Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li Y, Detels R, Lin P, Fu X, Deng Z, Liu Y, Tan Y, Li J, Wu Z: Prevalence of HIV and STIs and associated risk factors among female sex workers in Guangdong Province, China. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010, 53 (Suppl 1): S48-S53.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"238_CR28","volume-title":"Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviour: A Cross-Cultural Study in Eight Countries","author":"WHO","year":"2005","unstructured":"WHO: Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviour: A Cross-Cultural Study in Eight Countries. 2005, World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"238_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9732-x","volume":"14","author":"SK Singh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Singh SK, Schensul JJ, Gupta K, Maharana B: Determinants of alcohol use, risky sexual behaviour and sexual health problems among men in low income communities of Mumbai, India. AIDS Behav. 2010, 14: S48-S60.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"238_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9738-4","volume":"14","author":"K Gupta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gupta K, Vaidehi Y, Majumder N: Spatial mobility, alcohol use, sexual behaviour and sexual health among males in India. AIDS Behav. 2010, 14: S18-S30. 10.1007\/s10461-010-9738-4.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"238_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9728-6","volume":"14","author":"N Saggurti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saggurti N, Schensul SL, Singh R: Alcohol use, sexual risk behaviour and STIs among married men in Mumbai, India. AIDS Behav. 2010, 14: S40-S47. 10.1007\/s10461-010-9728-6.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"238_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9725-9","volume":"14","author":"MB Nayak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nayak MB, Korcha RA, Benegal V: Alcohol use, mental health, and HIV-related risk behaviours among adult men in Karnataka. AIDS Behav. 2010, 14: S61-S73. 10.1007\/s10461-010-9725-9.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"238_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S74","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9723-y","volume":"14","author":"JH Samet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Samet JH, Pace CA, Cheng DM, Coleman S: Alcohol use and sex risk behaviours among HIV infected female sex workers (FSWs) and HIV-infected male clients of FSWs in India. AIDS Behav. 2010, 14: S74-S83. 10.1007\/s10461-010-9723-y.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"238_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S136","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9722-z","volume":"14","author":"DC Rodriguez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rodriguez DC, Krishnan AK, Kumarasamy N, Krishnan G: Two sides of the same story: Alcohol use and HIV risk in South India. AIDS Behav. 2010, 14: S136-S146. 10.1007\/s10461-010-9722-z.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"238_CR35","volume-title":"HIV declining in India; new infections reduced by 50% from","author":"National AIDS Control Organization","year":"2000","unstructured":"National AIDS Control Organization: HIV declining in India; new infections reduced by 50% from. 2000, http:\/\/www.nacoonline.org, \u20132009; sustained focus on prevention required. Press Release December 2010"},{"key":"238_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70551-5","volume":"6","author":"P Chandrasekaran","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chandrasekaran P, Dallabetta G, Loo V, Rao S, Gayle H, Alexander A: Containing HIV\/AIDS in India: the unfinished agenda. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006, 6: 508-521. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70551-5.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"238_CR37","volume-title":"Integrated Biological and Behavioural Assessment (IBBA) Round 2 (2009\u20132010)","author":"National Summary Report \u2013 India","year":"2011","unstructured":"National Summary Report \u2013 India: Integrated Biological and Behavioural Assessment (IBBA) Round 2 (2009\u20132010). 2011, Indian Council of Medical Research and FHI360, New Delhi"},{"key":"238_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-825","volume":"12","author":"M Kermode","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kermode M, Songput CH, Sono CZ, Jamir TN, Devine A: Meeting the needs of women who use drugs and alcohol in North-east India \u2013 a challenge for HIV prevention services. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12: 825-10.1186\/1471-2458-12-825.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"238_CR39","volume-title":"Qualitative Research & Evaluation methods","author":"MQ Patton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Patton MQ: Qualitative Research & Evaluation methods. 2002, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi, 3","edition":"3"},{"key":"238_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-4-19","volume":"4","author":"M Kermode","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kermode M, Longleng V, Singh BC, Hocking J, Langkham B, Crofts N: My first time: Initiation into injecting drug use in Manipur and Nagaland, North-east India. HRJ. 2007, 4: 19-10.1186\/1477-7517-4-19.","journal-title":"HRJ"},{"key":"238_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.012","volume":"86","author":"SF Greenfield","year":"2007","unstructured":"Greenfield SF, Brooks AJ, Gordon SM, Green CA, Kropp F, McHugh RK, Lincoln M, Hien D, Miele GM: Substance abuse treatment entry, retention, and outcome in women: A review of the literature. Drug Alcohol Depen. 2007, 86: 1-21. 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.012.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depen"},{"key":"238_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60884-7","volume":"376","author":"K Fritz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fritz K, Morojele N, Kalichman S: Alcohol: the forgotten drug in HIV\/AIDS. Lancet. 2010, 376: 398-400. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60884-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"238_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agp091","volume":"45","author":"PA Shuper","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shuper PA, Neuman M, Kanteres F, Baliunas D, Joharchi N, Rehm J: Causal considerations on alcohol and HIV\/AIDS \u2013 a systematic review. Alcohol Alcohol. 2010, 45: 159-166. 10.1093\/alcalc\/agp091.","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"}],"container-title":["BMC International Health and Human Rights"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-698X-13-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-698X-13-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-698X-13-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-698X-13-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T06:33:16Z","timestamp":1548225196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinthealthhumrights.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-698X-13-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-698x-13-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-698X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-698X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]]},"article-number":"9"}}