{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T14:20:34Z","timestamp":1770474034149,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,21]],"date-time":"2003-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1061424000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Int Health Hum Rights"],"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698x-3-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,11]],"date-time":"2003-09-11T06:51:37Z","timestamp":1063263097000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Care for perinatal illness in rural Nepal: a descriptive study with cross-sectional and qualitative components"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Natasha","family":"Mesko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Osrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Tamang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bhim P","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dharma S","family":"Manandhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madan","family":"Manandhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hilary","family":"Standing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony M de L","family":"Costello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"10_CR1","volume-title":"Nepal demographic and health survey 2001","author":"Ministry of Health (Nepal)","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ministry of Health (Nepal), New ERA, ORC Macro: Nepal demographic and health survey 2001. 2002, Calverton, Maryland, Family Health Division, Ministry of Health; New ERA; ORC Macro"},{"key":"10_CR2","volume-title":"Further analysis report on antenatal, delivery, postnatal services, literacy and polio coverage. Nepal multiple indicator surveillance fifth cycle (March-May 1997)","author":"His Majesty's Government\/Nepal","year":"1998","unstructured":"His Majesty's Government\/Nepal: Further analysis report on antenatal, delivery, postnatal services, literacy and polio coverage. Nepal multiple indicator surveillance fifth cycle (March-May 1997). 1998, Kathmandu, National Planning Commission Secretariat & Central Bureau of Statistics\/UNICEF Nepal"},{"key":"10_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8292(00)00036-8","volume":"7","author":"DR Hotchkiss","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hotchkiss DR: Expansion of rural health care and the use of maternal services in Nepal. Health & Place. 2001, 7: 39-45. 10.1016\/S1353-8292(00)00036-8.","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"10_CR4","first-page":"316","volume":"5","author":"R Ratnaike","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ratnaike R, O'Neil P, Chynoweth R: Village health workers and malnutrition: a project that failed. World Health Forum. 1984, 5: 316-318.","journal-title":"World Health Forum"},{"key":"10_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(86)90125-5","volume":"22","author":"L Stone","year":"1986","unstructured":"Stone L: Primary health care for whom? Village perspectives from Nepal. Soc Sci Med. 1986, 22: 293-302. 10.1016\/0277-9536(86)90125-5.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10_CR6","volume-title":"Health seeking behaviour of women in five safe motherhood districts in Nepal","author":"UNICEF Nepal","year":"1998","unstructured":"UNICEF Nepal: Health seeking behaviour of women in five safe motherhood districts in Nepal. 1998, Kathmandu, United Nations Children's Fund"},{"key":"10_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)90008-3","volume":"97","author":"D Osrin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Osrin D, Mesko N, Shrestha BP, Shrestha D, Tamang S, Thapa S, Tumbahangphe KM, Shrestha JR, Manandhar MK, Manandhar DS, Standing H, Costello A: Reducing childhood mortality in poor countries. Implementing a community-based participatory intervention to improve essential newborn care in rural Nepal. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2003, 97: 1-4.","journal-title":"Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10_CR8","volume-title":"Economic survey, fiscal year 2001\/2002","author":"Ministry of Finance","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ministry of Finance: Economic survey, fiscal year 2001\/2002. 2002, Kathmandu, His Majesty's Government, Nepal, Ministry of Finance"},{"key":"10_CR9","volume-title":"World development report 2002. Building institutions for markets","author":"World Bank","year":"2002","unstructured":"World Bank: World development report 2002. Building institutions for markets. 2002, Washington DC, Oxford University Press"},{"key":"10_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18356\/2e565da3-en","volume-title":"Nepal human development report 2001. Poverty reduction and governance","author":"United Nations Development Program","year":"2001","unstructured":"United Nations Development Program: Nepal human development report 2001. Poverty reduction and governance. 2001, Kathmandu, United Nations Development Program"},{"key":"10_CR11","volume-title":"Nepal in figures","author":"Central Bureau of Statistics","year":"2002","unstructured":"Central Bureau of Statistics: Nepal in figures. 2002, Kathmandu, His Majesty's Government, Nepal"},{"key":"10_CR12","volume-title":"Gender disaggregated indicators","author":"Central Bureau of Statistics","year":"2002","unstructured":"Central Bureau of Statistics: Gender disaggregated indicators. 2002, Kathmandu, His Majesty's Government, Nepal, Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare"},{"key":"10_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7372.1063","volume":"325","author":"D Osrin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Osrin D, Tumbahangphe KM, Shrestha D, Mesko N, Shrestha BP, Manandhar MK, Standing H, Manandhar DS, Costello AM de L: Cross sectional, community based study of care of newborn infants in Nepal. Br Med J. 2002, 325: 1063-10.1136\/bmj.325.7372.1063.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10_CR14","first-page":"10","volume":"28","author":"S Tamang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tamang S, Mesko N, Shrestha BP, Osrin D, Manandhar M, Standing H, Manandhar DS, Shrestha JR, Costello AM: A qualitative description of perinatal care practices in Makwanpur district, Nepal. Contributions to Nepalese Studies. 2001, 28: 10-19.","journal-title":"Contributions to Nepalese Studies"},{"key":"10_CR15","volume-title":"Social research methods","author":"A Bryman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bryman A: Qualitative data analysis. Social research methods. 2001, Oxford, Oxford University Press"},{"key":"10_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90369-3","volume":"27","author":"N Reissland","year":"1988","unstructured":"Reissland N, Burghart R: The quality of a mother's milk and the health of her child: beliefs and practices of the women of Mithila. Soc Sci Med. 1988, 27: 461-469. 10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90369-3.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10_CR17","volume-title":"Meanings and rituals of birth in rural Bangladesh","author":"T Blanchet","year":"1984","unstructured":"Blanchet T: Meanings and rituals of birth in rural Bangladesh. 1984, Dhaka, University Press Limited"},{"key":"10_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2307\/2138048","volume":"26","author":"E Goodburn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Goodburn E, Rukhsana G, Chowdhury M: Beliefs and practices regarding delivery and postpartum maternal morbidity in rural Bangladesh. Studies in Family Planning. 1995, 26: 22-32.","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"10_CR19","volume-title":"Ethnographic perspectives on obstetric health issues in Nepal: a literature review","author":"M Manandhar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Manandhar M: Ethnographic perspectives on obstetric health issues in Nepal: a literature review. 2000, London, Options"},{"key":"10_CR20","volume-title":"Maternal mortality and morbidity study","author":"LR Pathak","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pathak LR, Malla DS, Pradhan A, Rajlawat R, Campbell BB, Kwast B: Maternal mortality and morbidity study. 1998, Kathmandu, Family Health Division, Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health, His Majesty's Government of Nepal"},{"key":"10_CR21","volume-title":"National maternity care guidelines, Nepal","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ministry of Health: National maternity care guidelines, Nepal. 1996, Kathmandu, His Majesty's Government, Nepal, Ministry of Health, Family Health Division"},{"key":"10_CR22","volume-title":"Essential newborn care. Report of a technical working group (Trieste, 25-29 April 1994)","author":"WHO","year":"1996","unstructured":"WHO: Essential newborn care. Report of a technical working group (Trieste, 25-29 April 1994). 1996, Geneva, World Health Organization, Division of Reproductive Health (Technical Support)"},{"key":"10_CR23","volume-title":"A systematic study of birth and birth attendants in Nepal","author":"M Levitt","year":"1993","unstructured":"Levitt M: A systematic study of birth and birth attendants in Nepal. 1993, Kathmandu, John Snow International"},{"key":"10_CR24","first-page":"8","volume":"10","author":"K March","year":"1994","unstructured":"March K: Children, childbearing and mothering. Himalayan Research Bulletin. 1994, 10: 8-","journal-title":"Himalayan Research Bulletin"},{"key":"10_CR25","first-page":"32","volume":"6","author":"L Bennett","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bennett L: Sitting in a cave: an analysis of ritual seclusion at menarche among Brahmin and Chhetris in Nepal. Contributions to Nepalese Studies. 1978, 6: 32-45.","journal-title":"Contributions to Nepalese Studies"},{"key":"10_CR26","volume-title":"Birthing practices study. Remote area basic needs project - Bajura","author":"M Manandhar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Manandhar M: Birthing practices study. Remote area basic needs project - Bajura. 1999, Kathmandu, CARE Nepal"},{"key":"10_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90431-6","volume":"38","author":"J Jackson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jackson J, Jackson-Carroll L: The social significance of routine health behaviour in Tamang daily life. Social Science & Medicine. 1987, 38: 999-1010. 10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90431-6.","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.1987.1.1.02a00020","volume":"1","author":"N Scheper-Hughes","year":"1987","unstructured":"Scheper-Hughes N, Lock M: The mindful body: a prolegomenon to future work in medical anthropology. Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 1987, 1: 6-41.","journal-title":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly"},{"key":"10_CR29","volume-title":"What health care when? A literature review and fieldwork study of low-caste women's health care decision-making","author":"N Erickson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Erickson N: What health care when? A literature review and fieldwork study of low-caste women's health care decision-making. 1995, Kathmandu, Save the Children"},{"key":"10_CR30","volume-title":"Anthropology of Nepal: peoples, problems and processes","author":"B Dhungel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dhungel B: The qualitative community judgement: the role of the intermediate health practitioners in Nepal's family health services. Anthropology of Nepal: peoples, problems and processes. Edited by: Allen M. 1992, Kathmandu, Mandala Book Point"},{"key":"10_CR31","first-page":"247","volume":"12","author":"J Chalker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chalker J, Kapali M, Khadka B: Health post usage in a mountain district in Eastern Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Medicine (Kathmandu). 1990, 12: 247-257.","journal-title":"Journal of the Institute of Medicine (Kathmandu)"},{"key":"10_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00294-4","volume":"42","author":"K Kafle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kafle K, Madden J, Shrestha A, Karkee S, Das P, Pradhan M, Quick J: Can licensed drug sellers contribute to safe motherhood? A survey of the treatment of pregnancy-related anaemia in Nepal. Social Science & Medicine. 1996, 42: 1577-1588. 10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00294-4.","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10_CR33","volume-title":"Anthropology and public health: bridging differences in culture and society","author":"J Justice","year":"1999","unstructured":"Justice J: Neglect of cultural knowledge in health planning: Nepal's Assistant Nurse-Midwife program. Anthropology and public health: bridging differences in culture and society. Edited by: Hahn R. 1999, New York, Oxford University Press"},{"key":"10_CR34","volume-title":"Safe motherhood programs: options and issues","author":"D Maine","year":"1993","unstructured":"Maine D: Safe motherhood programs: options and issues. 1993, Centre for Population and Family Health"},{"key":"10_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7134.805","volume":"134","author":"A Bolam","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bolam A, Manandhar DS, Shrestha P, Malla K, Ellis M, Costello AM de L: The effects of postnatal health education for mothers on infant care and family planning practices in Nepal: a randomised, controlled trial. British Medical Journal. 1998, 134: 805-810.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"}],"container-title":["BMC International Health and Human Rights"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-698X-3-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-698X-3-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-698X-3-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-698X-3-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T16:25:57Z","timestamp":1726244757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinthealthhumrights.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-698X-3-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,21]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-698x-3-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-698X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-698X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2003","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 August 2003","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 August 2003","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"3"}}