{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:51:28Z","timestamp":1791615088806,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]],"date-time":"2011-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1310515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Malar J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]],"date-time":"2011-07-13T18:22:47Z","timestamp":1310581367000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Is the current decline in malaria burden in sub-Saharan Africa due to a decrease in vector population?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Dan W","family":"Meyrowitsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erling M","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Alifrangis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas H","family":"Scheike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mwelecele N","family":"Malecela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen M","family":"Magesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yahya A","family":"Derua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rwehumbiza T","family":"Rwegoshora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin","family":"Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul E","family":"Simonsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1785_CR1","volume-title":"WHO World Malaria Report","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009","unstructured":"World Health Organization: WHO World Malaria Report. 2009, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"1785_CR2","volume-title":"Roll Back Malaria: Key malaria facts","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Roll Back Malaria: Key malaria facts. 2010, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"1785_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70096-7","volume":"10","author":"WP O'Meara","year":"2010","unstructured":"O'Meara WP, Mangeni JN, Steketee R, Greenwood B: Changes in the burden of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010, 10: 545-555. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70096-7.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1785_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-32","volume":"9","author":"T Jaenisch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jaenisch T, Sullivan DJ, Dutta A, Deb S, Ramsan M, Othman MK, Gaczkowski R, Tielsch J, Sazawal S: Malaria incidence and prevalence on Pemba Island before the onset of the successful control intervention on the Zanzibar archipelago. Malar J. 2010, 9: 32-10.1186\/1475-2875-9-32.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"1785_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-216","volume":"9","author":"BP Mmbando","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mmbando BP, Vestergaard LS, Kitua AY, Lemnge MM, Theander TG, Lusingu JP: A progressive declining in the burden of malaria in north-eastern Tanzania. Malar J. 2010, 9: 216-10.1186\/1475-2875-9-216.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"1785_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61655-4","volume":"372","author":"WP O'Meara","year":"2008","unstructured":"O'Meara WP, Bejon P, Mwangi TW, Okiro EA, Peshu N, Snow RW, Marsh K: Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya. Lancet. 2008, 372: 1555-1562. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61655-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1785_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0035","volume":"83","author":"E Chizema-Kawesha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chizema-Kawesha E, Miller JM, Steketee RW, Mukonka VM, Mukuka C, Mohamed AD, Miti SK, Campbell CC: Scaling up malaria control in Zambia: progress and impact 2005-2008. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010, 83: 480-488. 10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0035.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1785_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.08.005","volume":"116","author":"GH Stresman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stresman GH: Beyond temperature and precipitation: Ecological risk factors that modify malaria transmission. Acta Trop. 2010, 116: 167-172. 10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.08.005.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1785_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(05)62010-6","volume":"62","author":"DJ Rogers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rogers DJ, Randolph SE: Climate change and vector-borne diseases. Adv Parasitol. 2006, 62: 345-381.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"1785_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901256","volume":"118","author":"PE Parham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parham PE, Michael E: Modeling the effects of weather and climate change on malaria transmission. Environ Health Perspect. 2010, 118: 620-626.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"1785_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.63","volume":"70","author":"PE Simonsen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Simonsen PE, Meyrowitsch DW, Mukoko DA, Pedersen EM, Malecela-Lazaro MN, Rwegoshora RT, Ouma JH, Masese N, Jaoko WG, Michael E: The effect of repeated half-yearly diethylcarbamazine mass treatment on Wuchereria bancrofti infection and transmission in two East African communities with different levels of endemicity. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2004, 70: 63-71.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1785_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e696","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000696","volume":"4","author":"PE Simonsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Simonsen PE, Pedersen EM, Rwegoshora RT, Malecela MN, Derua YA, Magesa SM: Lymphatic filariasis control in Tanzania: Effect of repeated mass drug administration with ivermectin and albendazole on infection and transmission. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010, 4: e696-10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000696.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"1785_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(94)90119-8","volume":"58","author":"FM Salum","year":"1994","unstructured":"Salum FM, Wilkes TJ, Kivumbi K, Curtis CF: Mortality of under-fives in a rural area of holoendemic malaria transmission. Acta Trop. 1994, 58: 29-34. 10.1016\/0001-706X(94)90119-8.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1785_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.66.550","volume":"66","author":"PE Simonsen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Simonsen PE, Meyrowitsch DW, Jaoko WG, Malecela MN, Mukoko D, Pedersen EM, Ouma JH, Rwegoshora RT, Masese N, Magnussen P, Estambale BBA, Michael E: Bancroftian filariasis infection, disease, and specific antibody response patterns in a high and a low endemicity community in East Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002, 66: 550-559.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1785_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1179\/136485905X29675","volume":"99","author":"RT Rwegoshora","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rwegoshora RT, Pedersen EM, Mukoko DA, Meyrowitsch DW, Masese N, Malecela-Lazaro MN, Ouma JH, Michael E, Simonsen PE: Bancroftian filariasis: patterns of vector abundance and transmission in two East African communities with different levels of endemicity. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2005, 99: 253-265. 10.1179\/136485905X29675.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1785_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1179\/136485907X154610","volume":"101","author":"RT Rwegoshora","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rwegoshora RT, Simonsen PE, Meyrowitsch DW, Malecela-Lazaro MN, Michael E, Pedersen EM: Bancroftian filariasis: house-to-house variation in the vectors and transmission - and the relationship to human infection - in an endemic community of coastal Tanzania. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2007, 101: 51-60. 10.1179\/136485907X154610.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1785_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1868-2","volume-title":"Mosquito Ecology: Field sampling methods","author":"MW Service","year":"1993","unstructured":"Service MW: Mosquito Ecology: Field sampling methods. 1993, London & New York: Elsevier, 2","edition":"2"},{"key":"1785_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1554-4_5","volume-title":"Medical Insects and Arachnids","author":"MW Service","year":"1993","unstructured":"Service MW: Mosquitoes (Culicidae). Medical Insects and Arachnids. Edited by: Lane RP, Crosskey RW. 1993, London: Chapman & Hall, 120-240."},{"key":"1785_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300053268","volume":"81","author":"JD Lines","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lines JD, Curtis CF, Wilkes TJ, Njunwa KJ: Monitoring human-biting mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Tanzania with light-traps hung beside mosquito nets. Bull Ent Res. 1991, 81: 77-84. 10.1017\/S0007485300053268.","journal-title":"Bull Ent Res"},{"key":"1785_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1029\/WR018i001p00107","volume":"18","author":"RM Hirsch","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hirsch RM, Slack JR, Smith RA: Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water-quality data. Water Resour Res. 1982, 18: 107-121. 10.1029\/WR018i001p00107.","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"1785_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10748-1","volume-title":"Analysing Seasonal Health Data","author":"AG Barnett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barnett AG, Dobson AJ: Analysing Seasonal Health Data. 2010, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer"},{"key":"1785_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-87458-6","volume-title":"Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R","author":"AF Zuur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zuur AF, Leno EN, Walker NJ, Saveliev AA, Smith GM: Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R. 2009, New York: Springer"},{"key":"1785_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5298.389","volume":"275","author":"RF Constantino","year":"2010","unstructured":"Constantino RF, Desharnais RA, Cushing JM, Dennis B: Chaotic dynamics in an insect population. Science. 2010, 275: 389-391.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1785_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1998.00091.x","volume":"12","author":"C Bogh","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bogh C, Pedersen EM, Mukoko DA, Ouma JH: Permethrin-impregnated bednet effects on resting and feeding behaviour of lymphatic filariasis vector mosquitoes in Kenya. Med Vet Entomol. 1998, 12: 52-59. 10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1998.00091.x.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"1785_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e229","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040229","volume":"4","author":"GF Killeen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Killeen GF, Smith TA, Ferguson HM, Mshinda H, Abdulla S, Lengeler C, Kachur SP: Preventing childhood malaria in Africa by protecting adults from mosquitoes with insecticide-treated nets. PLoS Med. 2007, 4: e229-10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040229.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"1785_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-103","volume":"8","author":"AW Yadouleton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yadouleton AW, Asidi A, Djouaka RF, Braima J, Agossou CD, Akogbeto MC: Development of vegetable farming: a cause of the emergence of insecticide resistance in populations of Anopheles gambiae in urban areas of Benin. Malar J. 2009, 8: 103-10.1186\/1475-2875-8-103.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"1785_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.177","volume":"68","author":"F Konradsen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Konradsen F, Amerasinghe P, van der Hoek W, Amerasinghe F, Perera D, Piyaratne M: Strong association between house characteristics and malaria vectors in Sri Lanka. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003, 68: 177-181.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1785_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0156","volume":"81","author":"S Munga","year":"2009","unstructured":"Munga S, Yakob L, Mushinzimana E, Zhou G, Ouna T, Minakawa N, Githeko A, Yan G: Land use and land cover changes and spatiotemporal dynamics of anopheline larval habitats during a four-year period in a highland community of Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009, 81: 1079-1084. 10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0156.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1785_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-228","volume":"9","author":"JM Mwangangi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mwangangi JM, Shililu J, Muturi EJ, Muriu S, Jacob B, Kabiru EW, Mbogo CM, Githure JI, Novak RJ: Anopheles larval abundance and diversity in three rice agro-village complexes Mwea irrigation scheme, central Kenya. Malar J. 2010, 9: 228-10.1186\/1475-2875-9-228.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"1785_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0307","volume":"46","author":"JC Carlson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carlson JC, Dyer LA, Omlin FX, Beier JC: Diversity cascades and malaria vectors. J Med Entomol. 2009, 46: 460-464. 10.1603\/033.046.0307.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"1785_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.05.006","volume":"26","author":"PE Cook","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cook PE, McGraw EA: Wolbachia pipientis: an expanding bag of tricks to explore for disease control. Trends Parasitol. 2010, 26: 373-375. 10.1016\/j.pt.2010.05.006.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"1785_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2007)23[36:MPVLY]2.0.CO;2","volume":"23","author":"JJ Becnel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Becnel JJ, White SE: Mosquito pathogenic viruses - the last 20 years. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2007, 23: 36-49. 10.2987\/8756-971X(2007)23[36:MPVLY]2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"1785_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2005.10.006","volume":"91","author":"EJ Scholte","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scholte EJ, Knols BG, Takken W: Infection of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae reduces blood feeding and fecundity. J Invertebr Pathol. 2006, 91: 43-49. 10.1016\/j.jip.2005.10.006.","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"1785_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.12.1461","volume":"293","author":"H Reyburn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Reyburn H, Mbatia R, Drakeley C, Bruce J, Carneiro I, Olomi R, Cox J, Nkya WM, Lemnge M, Greenwood BM, Riley EM: Association of transmission intensity and age with clinical manifestations and case fatality of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. JAMA. 2005, 293: 1461-1470. 10.1001\/jama.293.12.1461.","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Malaria Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1475-2875-10-188.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1475-2875-10-188\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1475-2875-10-188.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T09:56:42Z","timestamp":1548237402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/malariajournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1475-2875-10-188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2875-10-188","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-2875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]]},"article-number":"188"}}