{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T02:35:05Z","timestamp":1789094105176,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Malar J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]],"date-time":"2014-05-06T07:03:19Z","timestamp":1399359799000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Screening for adulticidal activity against Anopheles arabiensis in ten plants used as mosquito repellent in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Edison J","family":"Mavundza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajendra","family":"Maharaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jude C","family":"Chukwujekwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey F","family":"Finnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Van Staden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3203_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-5897-9","volume-title":"Mosquitoes and Their Control","author":"N Becker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Becker N, Petri\u0107 D, Zgomba M: Mosquitoes and Their Control. 2003, New York: Kluwer Academic\/Plenum Publishers"},{"key":"3203_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5491.434","volume":"290","author":"G Taubes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Taubes G: Vaccines: searching for a parasite's weak spot. Science. 2000, 290: 434-437. 10.1126\/science.290.5491.434.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3203_CR3","volume-title":"World Malaria Report","author":"WHO","year":"2011","unstructured":"WHO: World Malaria Report. 2011, Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"3203_CR4","first-page":"1193","volume":"97","author":"L Blumberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blumberg L, Frean J: Malaria control in South Africa \u2013 challenges and successes. S Afr Med J. 2007, 97: 1193-1197.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"3203_CR5","first-page":"871","volume":"95","author":"R Maharaj","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maharaj R, Mthembu DJ, Sharp BL: Impact of DDT reintroduction on malaria transmission in KwaZulu-Natal. S Afr Med J. 2005, 95: 871-874.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"3203_CR6","volume-title":"Prevalence and Distribution of Malaria in South Africa: Annual report","author":"Department of Health","year":"2007","unstructured":"Department of Health: Prevalence and Distribution of Malaria in South Africa: Annual report. 2007, South Africa: Pretoria"},{"key":"3203_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-7-162","volume":"7","author":"AAM Gerritsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gerritsen AAM, Kruger P, Van der Loeff MFS, Grobusch MP: Malaria incidence in Limpopo Province, South Africa, 1998\u20132007. Malar J. 2008, 7: 162-10.1186\/1475-2875-7-162.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"3203_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.07.003","volume":"119","author":"P Pillay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pillay P, Maharaj VJ, Smith PJ: Investigating South African plants as a source of new antimalaria drugs. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008, 119: 438-454. 10.1016\/j.jep.2008.07.003.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"3203_CR9","volume-title":"Indoor Residual Spraying: Use of Indoor Residual Spraying for Scaling Up Global Malaria Control and Elimination","author":"WHO","year":"2006","unstructured":"WHO: Indoor Residual Spraying: Use of Indoor Residual Spraying for Scaling Up Global Malaria Control and Elimination. 2006, Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"3203_CR10","volume-title":"The Use of DDT in Malaria Vector Control","author":"WHO","year":"2011","unstructured":"WHO: The Use of DDT in Malaria Vector Control. 2011, Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"3203_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01263.x","volume":"9","author":"MLH Mabaso","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mabaso MLH, Sharp B, Lengeler C: Historical review of malaria control in southern Africa with emphasis on the use of indoor residual house-spraying. Trop Med Int Health. 2004, 9: 846-856. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01263.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"3203_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.2.267","volume":"43","author":"S Casimiro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Casimiro S, Coleman M, Mohloai P, Hemingway J, Sharp BL: Insecticide resistance in Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mozambique. J Med Entomol. 2007, 43: 267-275.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3203_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02287.x","volume":"14","author":"K Mendis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mendis K, Rietveld A, Warsame M, Bosman A, Greenwood B, Wernsdorfer WH: From malaria control to eradication: The WHO perspective. Trop Med Int Health. 2009, 14: 802-809. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02287.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"3203_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.10.027","volume":"103S","author":"B Greenwood","year":"2009","unstructured":"Greenwood B: Can malaria be eliminated?. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009, 103S: S2-S5.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3203_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900785","volume":"117","author":"H Van den Berg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van den Berg H: Global status of DDT and its alternatives for use in vector control to prevent disease. Environ Health Persp. 2009, 117: 1656-1663. 10.1289\/ehp.0900785.","journal-title":"Environ Health Persp"},{"key":"3203_CR16","first-page":"211","volume":"27","author":"C Kamaraj","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Abduz ZA, Elango G, Kandan P, Rajakumar G, Marimuthu S, Santhoshkumar T: Larvicidal efficacy of medicinal plant extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Trop Biomed. 2010, 27: 211-219.","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"key":"3203_CR17","first-page":"198","volume":"44","author":"M Tiwary","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tiwary M, Naik SN, Tewary DK, Mittal PK, Yadav S: Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of the essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum DC (Rutaceae) against three mosquito vectors. J Vector Borne Dis. 2007, 44: 198-204.","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"key":"3203_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1146-6","volume":"103","author":"AA Rahuman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rahuman AA, Venkatesan P, Gopalakrishnan G: Mosquito larvicidal activity of oleic and linoleic acids isolated from Citrullus colocynthis (Linn.) Schrad. Parasitol Res. 2008, 103: 1383-1390. 10.1007\/s00436-008-1146-6.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3203_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3890182","volume":"228","author":"MF Balandrin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Balandrin MF, Klocke JA, Wurtele ES, Bollinger WH: Natural plant chemicals: sources of industrial and medicinal materials. Science. 1985, 228: 1154-1160. 10.1126\/science.3890182.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3203_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1584\/jpestics.30.84","volume":"30","author":"P Yang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yang P, Ma Y, Zheng S: Adulticidal activity of five essential oils against Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. J Pestic Sci. 2005, 30: 84-89. 10.1584\/jpestics.30.84.","journal-title":"J Pestic Sci"},{"key":"3203_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2005.01.004","volume":"22","author":"DK Tewary","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tewary DK, Bhardwaj A, Shanker A: Pesticidal activities in five medicinal plants collected from mid hills of western Himalayas. Ind Crop Prod. 2005, 22: 241-247. 10.1016\/j.indcrop.2005.01.004.","journal-title":"Ind Crop Prod"},{"key":"3203_CR22","first-page":"195","volume":"30","author":"U Chansang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chansang U, Zahiri AS, Bansiddhi J, Boonruad T, Thonsrirak P, Mingmuang J, Benjapong N, Mulla MS: Mosquito larvicidal activity of aqueous extracts of long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl) from Thailand. J Vector Ecol. 2005, 30: 195-200.","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"3203_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(98)00216-5","volume":"67","author":"AM Broussalis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Broussalis AM, Ferraro GE, Maritino VS, Pinz\u00f3n R, Coussio JD, Alvarez JC: Argentine plants as potential source of insecticidal compounds. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999, 67: 219-223. 10.1016\/S0378-8741(98)00216-5.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"3203_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2011.08.040","volume":"137","author":"EJ Mavundza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mavundza EJ, Maharaj R, Finnie JF, Van Staden J: An ethnobotanical survey of mosquito repellent plants in uMkhanyakude district, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011, 137: 1516-1520. 10.1016\/j.jep.2011.08.040.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"3203_CR25","volume-title":"Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals","author":"National Research Council","year":"1996","unstructured":"National Research Council: Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. 1996, Washington: National Academy Press"},{"key":"3203_CR26","volume-title":"Guidelines for Testing Mosquitoes Adulticides for Indoor Residual Spraying and Treatment of Mosquito Nets","author":"WHO","year":"2006","unstructured":"WHO: Guidelines for Testing Mosquitoes Adulticides for Indoor Residual Spraying and Treatment of Mosquito Nets. 2006, Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"3203_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytol.2011.09.001","volume":"5","author":"W Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen W, Van Wyk BE, Vermaak I, Viljoen AM: Cape aloes \u2013 A review of the phytochemistry, pharmacology and commercialisation of Aloe ferox. Phytochem Lett. 2012, 5: 1-12. 10.1016\/j.phytol.2011.09.001.","journal-title":"Phytochem Lett"},{"key":"3203_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2005.09.034","volume":"97","author":"SS Nathan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nathan SS, Kalaivan K, Sehoon K: Effects of Dysoxylum malabaricum Bedd. (Meliaceae) extract on the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Bioresource Technol. 2006, 97: 2077-2083. 10.1016\/j.biortech.2005.09.034.","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol"},{"key":"3203_CR29","first-page":"340","volume":"29","author":"W Choochote","year":"2004","unstructured":"Choochote W, Tuetun B, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, Jitpakdi A, Tippawangkosol P, Riyong D, Pitasawat B: Potential of crude seed extract of celery, Apium graveolens L., against the mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae). J Vector Ecol. 2004, 29: 340-346.","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"3203_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3252-8","volume":"112","author":"K Kovendan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SM: Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. Parasitol Res. 2013, 112: 1205-1219. 10.1007\/s00436-012-3252-8.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3203_CR31","first-page":"302","volume":"30","author":"W Choochote","year":"2005","unstructured":"Choochote W, Chaiyasit D, Kanjanapothi B, Rattanachanpichai E, Jitpakdi A, Tuetun B, Pitasawat B: Chemical composition and anti-mosquito potential of rhizome extract and volatile oil derived from Curcuma aromatic against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culcidae). J Vector Ecol. 2005, 30: 302-309.","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"3203_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2006-8","volume":"107","author":"C Kamaraj","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Mahapatra A, Bagavan A, Elango G: Insecticidal and larvicidal activities of medicinal plant extracts against mosquitoes. Parasitol Res. 2010, 107: 1337-1349. 10.1007\/s00436-010-2006-8.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3203_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2005.05.019","volume":"97","author":"SS Nathan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nathan SS, Savitha G, George DK, Narmadha A, Suganya L, Chung PG: Efficacy of Melia azedarach L. extract on the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Bioresource Technol. 2006, 97: 1316-1323. 10.1016\/j.biortech.2005.05.019.","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol"},{"key":"3203_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.08.005","volume":"35","author":"YC Yang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yang YC, Lee HS, Lee SH, Clark JM, Ahn YJ: Ovicidal and adulticidal activities of Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark essential oil compounds and related compounds against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculicidae). Int J Parasitol. 2005, 35: 1595-1600. 10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.08.005.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Malaria Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1475-2875-13-173.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T01:05:11Z","timestamp":1548119111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/malariajournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1475-2875-13-173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2875-13-173","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-2875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 April 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"173"}}