{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:15:35Z","timestamp":1790874935516,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Malar J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>International travel and immigration have been related with an increase of imported malaria cases. This fact and climate change, prolonging the period favouring vector development, require an analysis of the malaria transmission resurgence risk in areas of southern Europe. Such a study is made for the first time in Spain. The Ebro Delta historically endemic area was selected due to its rice field landscape, the presence of only one vector, <jats:italic>Anopheles atroparvus<\/jats:italic>, with densities similar to those it presented when malaria was present, in a situation which pronouncedly differs from already assessed potential resurgence areas in other Mediterranean countries, such as France and Italy, where many different <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> species coexist and a different vector species dominates.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The transmission risk was assessed analysing: 1) climate diagrams including the minimum temperature for <jats:italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Plasmodium vivax<\/jats:italic> development; 2) monthly evolution of the Gradient Model Risk (GMR) index, specifying transmission risk period and number of potential <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> generations; 3) ecological characteristics using remote sensing images with the Eurasia Land Cover characteristics database and the monthly evolution of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); 4) evaluation of <jats:italic>A. atroparvus<\/jats:italic> population dynamics.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Climatological analyses and GMR index show that a transmission risk presently exists, lasting from May until September for <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic>, and from May until October for <jats:italic>P. vivax<\/jats:italic>. The GMR index shows that the temperature increase does not actually mean a transmission risk increase if accompanied by a precipitation decrease reducing the number of parasite generations and transmission period. Nevertheless, this limitation is offset by the artificial flooding of the rice fields. Maximum NDVI values and <jats:italic>A. atroparvus<\/jats:italic> maximum abundance correspond to months with maximum growth of the rice fields.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The Ebro Delta presents the ecological characteristics that favour transmission. The temperature increase has favoured a widening of the monthly potential transmission window with respect to when malaria was endemic. The combined application of modified climate diagrams and GMR index, together with spatial characterization conforms a useful tool for assessing potential areas at risk of malaria resurgence. NDVI is a good marker when dealing with a rice field area.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,31]],"date-time":"2010-07-31T18:13:47Z","timestamp":1280600027000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Malaria resurgence risk in southern Europe: climate assessment in an historically endemic area of rice fields at the Mediterranean shore of Spain"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Sainz-Elipe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Manuel","family":"Latorre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raul","family":"Escosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Masi\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marius Vicent","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Mas-Coma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Dolores","family":"Bargues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"1302_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200207000-00001","volume":"13","author":"P Epstein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Epstein P: Climate Change and Infectious Disease; Stormy Weather Ahead. Epidemiology. 2002, 13: 373-375. 10.1097\/00001648-200207000-00001.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"1302_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60935-1","volume":"373","author":"A Costello","year":"2009","unstructured":"Costello A, Abbas M, Allen A, Ball S, Bell S, Bellamy R, Friel S, Groce N, Johnson A, Kett M, Lee M, Levy C, Maslin M, McCoy D, McGuire B, Montgomery H, Napier D, Pagel C, Patel J, Puppim de la Olivera JA, Redclift N, Rees H, Rogger D, Scott J, Stephenson J, Twigg J, Wolff J, Patterson C: Managing the health effects of climate change. Lancet. 2009, 373: 1693-1733. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60935-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1302_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.27.2.1822","volume":"27","author":"S Mas-Coma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mas-Coma S, Valero MA, Bargues MD: Effects of climate change on animal and zoonotic helminthiases. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz. 2008, 27: 443-452.","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz"},{"key":"1302_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.024","volume":"163","author":"S Mas-Coma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mas-Coma S, Valero MA, Bargues MD: Climate change effects on trematodiases, with emphasis on zoonotic fascioliasis and schistosomiasis. Vet Parasitol. 2009, 163: 264-280. 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.024.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1302_CR5","volume-title":"Climate Change and Rural Child Health, Int Publ Health J","author":"S Mas-Coma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mas-Coma S, Valero MA, Bargues MD: Climate change effects on trematode and nematode diseases affecting children in rural areas of developing countries. Climate Change and Rural Child Health, Int Publ Health J. Edited by: Bell E. 2010, New York: Nova Science Publishers,"},{"key":"1302_CR6","first-page":"1136","volume":"78","author":"AK Githeko","year":"2001","unstructured":"Githeko AK, Lindsays SW, Confalonieri UE, Patz JA: Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2001, 78: 1136-1147.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"1302_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2307\/3435012","volume":"109","author":"DJ Gubler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gubler DJ, Reiter P, Ebi KL, Yap W. Nasci R, Patz JA: Climate variability and change in the United States: potential impacts on vector and rodent-borne diseases. Environ Health Persp. 2001, 109: 223-233. 10.2307\/3435012.","journal-title":"Environ Health Persp"},{"key":"1302_CR8","volume-title":"Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"IPCC","year":"2007","unstructured":"IPCC: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by: Core Writing Team, Pachauri RK, Reisinger A. 2007, Switzerland: IPCC, Geneva"},{"key":"1302_CR9","first-page":"345","volume-title":"Global Mapping and Infectious Diseases. Methods, Examples and Emerging Applications","author":"DJ Rogers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rogers DJ, Randolph SE: Climate change and vector-borne diseases. Global Mapping and Infectious Diseases. Methods, Examples and Emerging Applications. Edited by: Hay SI, Graham AJ, Rogers DE. 2007, London: Elsevier-Academic Press, 345-381."},{"key":"1302_CR10","first-page":"17","volume":"4","author":"K Snow","year":"1999","unstructured":"Snow K: Malaria and mosquitoes in Britain: the effect of global climate change. Europ Mosq Bull. 1999, 4: 17-25.","journal-title":"Europ Mosq Bull"},{"key":"1302_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5478.391b","volume":"289","author":"DJ Rogers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rogers DJ, Randolph SE: The global spread of malaria in a future, warmer world. Science. 2000, 289: 1763-1766. 10.1126\/science.289.5478.391b.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1302_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1038\/420627a","volume":"420","author":"JA Patz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Patz JA, Hulme M, Rosenzweig C, Mitchell TD, Goldberg RA, Githeko AK, Lele S, McMichael AJ, Le Sueur D: Regional warming and malaria resurgence. Nature. 2002, 420: 627-628. 10.1038\/420627a.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1302_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01043-6","volume":"4","author":"SI Hay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hay SI, Guerra CA, Tatem AJ, Noor AM, Snow RW: The global distribution and population at risk of malaria: past, present, and future. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004, 4: 327-336. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01043-6.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1302_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68079-3","volume":"367","author":"AJ McMichel","year":"2006","unstructured":"McMichel AJ, Woodruff RE, Simon H: Climate change and human health: present and future risks. Lancet. 2006, 367: 859-869. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68079-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1302_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011995115713","volume":"2","author":"SW Lindsay","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lindsay SW, Thomas CJ: Global warming and risk of vivax malaria in Great Britain. Global Change Hum Health. 2001, 2: 80-84. 10.1023\/A:1011995115713.","journal-title":"Global Change Hum Health"},{"key":"1302_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.3.508","volume":"43","author":"MD Bargues","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bargues MD, Latorre JM, Morchon R, Sim\u00f3n F, Escosa R, Aranda C, Sainz S, Fuentes MV, Mas-Coma S: rDNA sequences of Anopheles species from the Iberian Peninsula and an evaluation of the 18 S rDNA gene as phylogenetic marker in Anophelinae. J Med Entomol. 2006, 43: 508-517. 10.1603\/0022-2585(2006)43[508:RSOASF]2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"1302_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2009.219","volume":"3","author":"C Capinha","year":"2009","unstructured":"Capinha C, Gomes E, Reis E, Rocha J, Sousa CA, Do Rosario VE, Almeida AP: Present habitat suitability for Anopheles atroparvus (Diptera, Culicidae) and its coincidence with former malaria areas in mainland Portugal. Geospat Health. 2009, 3: 177-187.","journal-title":"Geospat Health"},{"key":"1302_CR18","first-page":"363","volume":"48","author":"J Blazquez","year":"1974","unstructured":"Blazquez J: Entomologic investigation on anophelism in the Ebro River delta. Rev San Hig Publ. 1974, 48: 363-377.","journal-title":"Rev San Hig Publ"},{"key":"1302_CR19","first-page":"10","volume":"8","author":"R Eritja","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eritja R, Aranda C, Padr\u00f3s J, Goula M, Lucientes J, Escosa R, Marqu\u00e9s E, C\u00e1ceres F: An annotated checklist and bibliography of the mosquito of Spain (Diptera: Culicidae). Europ Mosq Bull. 2000, 8: 10-18.","journal-title":"Europ Mosq Bull"},{"key":"1302_CR20","first-page":"309","volume":"39","author":"D Pletch","year":"1965","unstructured":"Pletch D: Informe sobre una misi\u00f3n efectuada en Espa\u00f1a en septiembre-noviembre de 1963 destinada a la certificaci\u00f3n de la erradicaci\u00f3n del paludismo. Rev San Hig Publ. 1965, 39: 309-367.","journal-title":"Rev San Hig Publ"},{"key":"1302_CR21","first-page":"149","volume":"50","author":"AT Camacho","year":"2001","unstructured":"Camacho AT, Pallas E, Segura A, Guiti\u00e1n FJ, Olmeda S: Paludismo importado. Rev Diag Biol. 2001, 50: 149-150.","journal-title":"Rev Diag Biol"},{"key":"1302_CR22","volume-title":"Centralized Information System for Infectious Diseases (CISID)","author":"CISID","year":"2006","unstructured":"CISID: Centralized Information System for Infectious Diseases (CISID). 2006, World Health Organization Office for Europe, [http:\/\/data.euro.who.int\/cisid\/]"},{"key":"1302_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(31)90068-0","volume":"24","author":"S James","year":"1931","unstructured":"James S: Some general results of a study of induced malaria in England. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1931, 24: 477-525. 10.1016\/S0035-9203(31)90068-0.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1302_CR24","first-page":"175","volume":"43","author":"PG Shute","year":"1940","unstructured":"Shute PG: Failure to infect English specimens of Anopheles maculipennis var. atroparvus with certain strains of Plasmodium falciparum tropical origin. J Trop Med Hyg. 1940, 43: 175-178.","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1302_CR25","first-page":"109","volume":"52","author":"J Zulueta","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zulueta J, Ramsdale CD, Coluzzi M: Receptivity to malaria in Europe. Bull World Health Organ. 1975, 52: 109-111.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"1302_CR26","first-page":"81","volume":"12","author":"H Ribeiro","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ribeiro H, Batista JL, Ramos HC, Pires CA, Champalimaud JL, Costa JM, Ara\u00fajo C, Mansinho K, Pina MC: An attempt to infect Anopheles atroparvus from Portugal with African Plasmodium falciparum. Rev Port Doen Infec. 1989, 12: 81-82.","journal-title":"Rev Port Doen Infec"},{"key":"1302_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(44)80258-X","volume":"58","author":"PG Shute","year":"1945","unstructured":"Shute PG: Malaria in England. Publ Health. 1945, 58: 62-65. 10.1016\/S0033-3506(44)80258-X.","journal-title":"Publ Health"},{"key":"1302_CR28","first-page":"39","volume":"17","author":"CD Ramsdale","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ramsdale CD, Coluzzi M: Studies on the infectivity of tropical African strains of Plasmodium falciparum to some southern European vectors of malaria. Parassitologia. 1975, 17: 39-48.","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"1302_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.020105","volume":"8","author":"J Cuadros","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cuadros J, Calvente MJ, Benito A, Arevalo J, Calero MA, Segura J, Rubio JM: Plasmodium ovale malaria acquired in central Spain. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002, 8: 1506-1508.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1302_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-001-0530-2","volume":"88","author":"H Kampen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kampen H, Maltezos E, Pagonaki M, Hunfeld KP, Maier WA, Seitz HM: Individual cases of authochthonous malaria in Evros Province, northern Greece serological aspects. Parasitol Res. 2002, 88: 261-266. 10.1007\/s00436-001-0530-2.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1302_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-002-0746-9","volume":"89","author":"H Kampen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kampen H, Maltezos E, Pagonaki M, Hunfeld KP, Maier WA, Seitz HM: Individual cases of authochthonous malaria in Evros Province, northern Greece entomological aspects. Parasitol Res. 2002, 89: 252-258.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1302_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)10312-9","volume":"351","author":"M Baldari","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baldari M, Tamburro A, Sabatinelli G, Romi R, Severini C, Cuccagna P, Fiorilli G, Allegri MP, Buriani C, Toti M: Introduced malaria in Maremma, Italy, decades after eradication. Lancet. 1998, 351: 1248-1249. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)10312-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1302_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0706.010601","volume":"7","author":"R Romi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Romi R, Sabatinelli G, Majori G: Could malaria reappear in Italy?. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001, 7: 915-919. 10.3201\/eid0706.010601.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1302_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0129","volume":"9","author":"M Di Luca","year":"2009","unstructured":"Di Luca M, Boccolini D, Severini F, Toma L, Mancini Barbieri F, Massa A, Romi R: A 2-year entomological study of potential malaria vectors in Central Italy. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2009, 9: 703-711. 10.1089\/vbz.2008.0129.","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"1302_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1308.070143","volume":"13","author":"B Doudier","year":"2007","unstructured":"Doudier B, Bogreau H, Devries A, Pon\u00e7on N, Stauffer WM, Fontenille D: Possible autochthonous malaria from Marseille to Minneapolis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007, 13: 1236-1238.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1302_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-202","volume":"8","author":"C Pomares-Estran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pomares-Estran C, Delauna P, Mottard A, Cua E, Roger PM, Pradines B, Parzy D, Bogreau H, Rogier C, Jeannin C, Karch S, Fontenille D, Dejour-Salamanca D, Legros F, Marty P: Atypical aetiology of a conjugal fever: autochthonous airport malaria between Paris and French Riviera: a case report malaria between Paris and French Riviera: a case report. Malar J. 2009, 8: 202-10.1186\/1475-2875-8-202.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"1302_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00816.x","volume":"6","author":"A Kr\u00fcger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kr\u00fcger A, Rech A, Su XZ, Tannich E: Two cases of autochthonous Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Germany with evidence for local transmission by indigenous Anopheles plumbeus. Trop Med Int Health. 2001, 6: 983-985. 10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00816.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"1302_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/34.3.263","volume":"34","author":"R Romi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Romi R, Pierdominici G, Severini C, Tamburro A, Cocchi M, Pili E, Marchi A: Status of malaria vectors in Italy. J Med Entomol. 1997, 34: 263-271.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"1302_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1312.070730","volume":"13","author":"N Pon\u00e7on","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pon\u00e7on N, Balenghien T, Toty C, Ferr\u00e9 JB, Thomas C, Dervieux A, L'Ambert G, Schaffner F, Bardin O, Fontenille D: Effects of local anthropogenic changes on potential malaria vector Anopheles hyrcanus and West Nile virus vector Culex modestus, Camargue, France. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007, 13: 1810-1815.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1302_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-18","volume":"6","author":"N Pon\u00e7on","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pon\u00e7on N, Toty C, L'Ambert G, Le Golf G, Brengues C, Schaffner F, Fontenille D: Biology and dynamics of potential malaria vectors in Southern France. Malar J. 2007, 6: 18-10.1186\/1475-2875-6-18.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"1302_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-7-147","volume":"7","author":"N Pon\u00e7on","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pon\u00e7on N, Tran A, Toty C, Luty A, Fontenille D: A quantitative risk assessment approach for mosquito borne diseases: malaria re-emergence in South East France. Malar J. 2008, 7: 147-10.1186\/1475-2875-7-147.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"1302_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-7-9","volume":"7","author":"A Tran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tran A, Pon\u00e7on N, Toty C, Linard C, Guis H, Ferr\u00e9 JB, Lo Seen D, Roger F, De La Rocque S, Fontenille D, Thierry Baldet T: Using remote sensing to map larval and adult populations of Anopheles hyrcanus (Diptera: Culicidae) a potential malaria vector in Southern France. Int J Health Geogr. 2008, 7: 9-10.1186\/1476-072X-7-9.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"1302_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2008.09.001","volume":"220","author":"C Linard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Linard C, Pon\u00e7on N, Fontenille D, Lambin EF: A multi-agent simulation to assess the risk of malaria re-emergence in southern France. Ecol Model. 2009, 220: 160-174. 10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2008.09.001.","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"key":"1302_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1051-z","volume":"103","author":"W Schr\u00f6der","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der W, Schmidt G: Spatial modelling of the potential temperature-dependent transmission of vector-associated diseases in the face of climate change: main results and recommendations from a pilot study in Lower Saxony (Germany). Parasitol Res. 2008, 103: S55-S63. 10.1007\/s00436-008-1051-z.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1302_CR45","first-page":"1040","volume-title":"La Zuda","author":"J Ma\u00f1\u00e1","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ma\u00f1\u00e1 J: El Dr. D. Manuel Vil\u00e1 Olesa y el saneamiento del Delta. La Zuda. 1964, 1040-1055."},{"key":"1302_CR46","first-page":"113","volume":"8","author":"P Carta\u00f1a","year":"1933","unstructured":"Carta\u00f1a P, Canicio I, F\u00e1brega J: Resumen de la campa\u00f1a antipal\u00fadica realizada en el Delta del Ebro desde el a\u00f1o 1925 al 1932, ambos inclusive. Rev San Hig Publ. 1933, 8: 113-165.","journal-title":"Rev San Hig Publ"},{"key":"1302_CR47","volume-title":"Treballs del servei de sanitat 1917 a 1921. El Paludisme. Estat Actual del Paludismo a la Vall de L'Ebre","author":"Mancomunitat de Catalunya","year":"1922","unstructured":"Mancomunitat de Catalunya: Treballs del servei de sanitat 1917 a 1921. El Paludisme. Estat Actual del Paludismo a la Vall de L'Ebre. 1922, Barcelona: Publicacions de l'Institut de Ci\u00e8ncies"},{"key":"1302_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1111772","volume":"309","author":"JA Foley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Foley JA, Defries R, Asner GP, Barford C, Bonan G, Carpenter SR, Chapin FS, Coe MT, Daily GC, Gibbs HK, Helkowski JH, Holloway T, Howard EA, Kucharik CJ, Monfreda C, Patz JA, Prentice IC, Ramankutty N, Snyder PK: Global consequences of land use. Science. 2005, 309: 570-574. 10.1126\/science.1111772.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1302_CR49","first-page":"1000","volume-title":"Proceedings International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARRS)","author":"JB Malone","year":"2003","unstructured":"Malone JB, Poggi E, Igualada FJ, Sintasath D, Ghebremeskel T, Corbett JD, McCarroll JC, Chinnici P, Shililu J, McNally K, Downer R, Perich M, Ford R: Malaria environmental risk assessment in Eritrea. Proceedings International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARRS). 2003, 1000-1003."},{"key":"1302_CR50","first-page":"27","volume":"47","author":"JB Malone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Malone JB: Biology-based mapping of vector-born parasites by Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing. Parassitologia. 2005, 47: 27-50.","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"1302_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1038\/415710a","volume":"415","author":"DJ Rogers","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rogers DJ, Randolph SE, Snow RW, Hay SI: Satellite imagery in the study and forecast of malaria. Nature. 2002, 415: 710-715. 10.1038\/415710a.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1302_CR52","first-page":"1021","volume":"65","author":"TR Loveland","year":"1999","unstructured":"Loveland TR, Zhu Z, Ohlen DO, Brown JF, Reed BC, Yang L: An analysis of the IGBP Global Land-Cover Characterization Process. Photogram Eng Rem Sens. 1999, 65: 1021-1032.","journal-title":"Photogram Eng Rem Sens"},{"key":"1302_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00106-1","volume":"79","author":"MV Fuentes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fuentes MV, Malone JB, Mas-Coma S: Validation of a mapping and predicting model for human fasciolosis transmission in Andean very high altitude endemic areas using remote sensing data. Acta Trop. 2001, 79: 87-95. 10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00106-1.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1302_CR54","volume-title":"Climate-diagram maps of the individual contintents and the ecological climatic regions of the Earth: supplement to the vegetation monographs","author":"H Walter","year":"1975","unstructured":"Walter H, Harnickel E, Mueller-Dombois D: Climate-diagram maps of the individual contintents and the ecological climatic regions of the Earth: supplement to the vegetation monographs. 1975, Berlin: Springer-Verlag"},{"key":"1302_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1080\/00034989957844","volume":"93","author":"MV Fuentes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fuentes MV, Valero MA, Bargues MD, Esteban JG, Angles R, Mas-Coma S: Analysis of climatic data and forecast indices for human fascioliasis at very high altitude. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1999, 93: 835-850. 10.1080\/00034989957844.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1302_CR56","volume-title":"PhD thesis","author":"A Encinas","year":"1982","unstructured":"Encinas A: Taxonom\u00eda y biolog\u00eda de los mosquitos del \u00e1rea salmantina (D\u00edptera: Culicidae). PhD thesis. 1982, Universidad de Salamanca, Centro de Edafolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Aplicada"},{"key":"1302_CR57","volume-title":"Les moustiques d'Europe","author":"F Schaffner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schaffner F, Angel G, Geoffroy B, Hervy JP, Rhaiem A, Brunhes J: Les moustiques d'Europe. 2001, Logiciel d'identification et d'enseignement. CD-ROM, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD). Paris: Editions & EID M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e"},{"key":"1302_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-0107-6","volume":"99","author":"MD Bargues","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bargues MD, Morchon R, Latorre JM, Cancrini G, Mas-Coma S, Sim\u00f3n F: Ribosomal DNA second internal transcribed spacer sequence studies of culicid vectors from an endemic area of Dirofilaria immitis of Spain. Parasitol Res. 2006, 99: 205-213. 10.1007\/s00436-005-0107-6.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1302_CR59","first-page":"913","volume-title":"Malaria: Principles and Practice of Malariology","author":"L Mollineaux","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mollineaux L: Epidemiology relevant to distribution and control. Malaria: Principles and Practice of Malariology. Edited by: Wernsdorfer W, McGregor I. 1988, Edinburgh: Churchill, Livingstone, 913-999."},{"key":"1302_CR60","first-page":"55","volume":"23","author":"J Duncan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Duncan J: The possible influence of climate on historical outbreaks of malaria in Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 1993, 23: 55-62.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"},{"key":"1302_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5635","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0601493103","volume":"103","author":"JA Patz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Patz JA, Olson SH: Malaria risk and temperature: Influences from global climate change and local land use practices. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 2006, 103: 5635-5636. 10.1073\/pnas.0601493103.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1302_CR62","first-page":"345","volume":"26","author":"J Gil Collado","year":"1926","unstructured":"Gil Collado J: I Lista de algunos cul\u00edcidos de Espa\u00f1a. Bol Real Soc Esp Hist Nat. 1926, 26: 345-349.","journal-title":"Bol Real Soc Esp Hist Nat"},{"key":"1302_CR63","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"G Pittaluga","year":"1932","unstructured":"Pittaluga G, Perep\u00e9rez Gutierrez L, Bote Zozaya C, Carata\u00f1\u00e1 P, Gil Collado J: Le paludisme dans les \"deltas\". (Etudes sur certaines conditions naturelles et experimentales de l'anophelisme dans le delta de l'Ebre, 1926-1930). Arch Roum Pathol Exp\u00e9r Microbiol. 1932, 5: 1-131.","journal-title":"Arch Roum Pathol Exp\u00e9r Microbiol"},{"key":"1302_CR64","first-page":"9","volume":"10","author":"A Kaiser","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kaiser A, Jerrentrup H, Samanidou Voyadjoglou A, Becker N: Contribution to the distribution of European mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae): four new country records from northern Greece. Europ Mosq Bull. 2001, 10: 9-12.","journal-title":"Europ Mosq Bull"},{"key":"1302_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2008154605","volume":"15","author":"C Faraj","year":"2008","unstructured":"Faraj C, Ouahbi S, Adlaoui E, Boccolini D, Romi R, El Aouad R: Risque de r\u00e9\u00e9mergence du paludisme au Maroc. \u00c9tude de la capacit\u00e9 vectorielle d'Anopheles labranchiae dans une zone rizicole au nord du pays. Parasite. 2008, 15: 605-610.","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"1302_CR66","volume-title":"A Textbook of Malaria Eradication","author":"E Pampana","year":"1969","unstructured":"Pampana E: A Textbook of Malaria Eradication. 1969, London: Oxford University Press"}],"container-title":["Malaria Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1475-2875-9-221.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T05:45:18Z","timestamp":1630475118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/malariajournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1475-2875-9-221"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,31]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2875-9-221","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-2875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 February 2010","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2010","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2010","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"221"}}