{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T16:26:59Z","timestamp":1789403219991,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,12]],"date-time":"2010-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1265932800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The island factor of the cities of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife, along with their proximity to Africa and their meteorology, create a particular setting that influences the air quality of these cities and provides researchers an opportunity to analyze the acute effects of air-pollutants on daily mortality.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>From 2000 to 2004, the relationship between daily changes in PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>, SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, CO, and ozone levels and daily total mortality and mortality due to respiratory and heart diseases were assessed using Generalized Additive Poisson models controlled for potential confounders. The lag effect (up to five days) as well as the concurrent and previous day averages and distributed lag models were all estimated. Single and two pollutant models were also constructed.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Daily levels of PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>, NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, and SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> were found to be associated with an increase in respiratory mortality in Santa Cruz de Tenerife and with increased heart disease mortality in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, thus indicating an association between daily ozone levels and mortality from heart diseases. The effects spread over five successive days. SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> was the only air pollutant significantly related with total mortality (lag 0).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>There is a short-term association between current exposure levels to air pollution and mortality (total as well as that due specifically to heart and respiratory diseases) in both cities. Risk coefficients were higher for respiratory and cardiovascular mortality, showing a delayed effect over several days.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069x-9-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,12]],"date-time":"2010-02-12T19:16:35Z","timestamp":1266002195000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Air pollution and mortality in the Canary Islands: a time-series analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"L\u00f3pez-Villarrubia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferran","family":"Ballester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"I\u00f1iguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nieves","family":"Peral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"307_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11274-8","volume":"360","author":"B Brunekreef","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brunekreef B, Holgate ST: Air pollution and health. Lancet. 2002, 360: 1233-1242. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11274-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"307_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200109000-00011","volume":"12","author":"K Katsouyanni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Katsouyanni K, Touloumi G, Samoli E, Gryparis A, Le Tertre A, Monopolis Y, Rossi G, Zmirou D, Ballester F, Boumghar A, Anderson HR, Wojtyniak B, Paldy A, Braunstein R, Pekkanen J, Schindler C, Schwartz J: Confounding and Effect Modification in the Short-Term Effects of Ambient Particles on Total Mortality: Results from 29 European Cities within the APHEA2 Project. Epidemiology. 2001, 12: 521-525. 10.1097\/00001648-200109000-00011.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"307_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7753(03)74063-9","volume":"121","author":"F Ballester","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ballester F, I\u00f1\u00edguez C, Saez M, P\u00e9rez-Hoyos S, Daponte A, Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez JM, et al.: Relaci\u00f3n a corto plazo de la contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica y la mortalidad en trece ciudades espa\u00f1olas. Med Clin. 2003, 121: 684-689. 10.1157\/13054596.","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"key":"307_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14855","DOI":"10.1029\/JD094iD12p14855","volume":"94","author":"G Bergametti","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bergametti G, Gomes L, Coude-Gaussen G, Rognon P: African dust observed over Canary Islands: source-regions identification and transport pattern for some summer situations. J Geoph Research. 1989, 94: 14855-14864. 10.1029\/JD094iD12p14855.","journal-title":"J Geoph Research"},{"key":"307_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5861","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00463-6","volume":"36","author":"M Viana","year":"2002","unstructured":"Viana M, Querol X, Alastuey A, Cuevas E, Rodr\u00edguez S: Influence of African dust on the levels of atmospheric particulates in the Canary Island air quality network. Atmospheric Environment. 2002, 36: 5861-5875. 10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00463-6.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"307_CR6","first-page":"157","volume":"157","author":"SN Wood","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wood SN, Agustin NH: GAMs with integrated model selection using penalized regression splines and applications to environmental modelling. Elsevier Science. 2002, 157: 157-177.","journal-title":"Elsevier Science"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"307_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9868.00374","volume":"65","author":"SN Wood","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wood SN: Thin plate regression splines. J R Statist Soc B. 2003, 65 (Suppl 1): 95-114. 10.1111\/1467-9868.00374.","journal-title":"J R Statist Soc B"},{"key":"307_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7387","volume":"113","author":"E Samoli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Samoli E, Analitis A, Toloumi G, Schwartz J, Anderson HR, Sunyer J, Bisanti L, Zmirou D, Vonk JM, Pekkanen J, Goodman P, Paldy A, Schindler C, Katsouyanni K: Estimating the Exposure-Response Relationships between Particulate Matter and Mortality within the APHEA Project. Environ Health Perspect. 2005, 113: 88-94.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7095.1658","volume":"314","author":"K Katsouyanni","year":"1997","unstructured":"Katsouyanni K, Toulomi G, Spix C, Schwartz J, Balducci F, Medina S, et al.: Short-term effects of ambient sulfur dioxide and particulate matter on mortality in 12 European cities: results from times series data from the APHEA project. Br Med J. 1997, 314: 1658-1663.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"307_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.3.600","volume":"145","author":"J Schwartz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schwartz J, Dockery DW: Mortality in Philadelphia associated with daily air pollution concentrations. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992, 145: 600-604.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"307_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2000.10473895","volume":"95","author":"BA Brumback","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brumback BA, Ryan LM, Schwartz JD, Neas LM, Stark PC, Burge HA: Transitional regression models, with application to environmental time series. JASA. 2000, 95: 16-27.","journal-title":"JASA"},{"key":"307_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00550-1","volume":"135","author":"S Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez S, Guerra JC: Monitoring of ozone in a marine environment in Tenerife (Canary Islands). Atmosph Environ. 2001, 135: 1829-1841.","journal-title":"Atmosph Environ"},{"key":"307_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1590\/S1135-57272008000500005","volume":"82","author":"E L\u00f3pez Villarrubia","year":"2008","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez Villarrubia E, Garc\u00eda P\u00e9rez MD, Peral P\u00e9rez N, Ballester D\u00edez F, \u00cd\u00f1iguez C, Pita ML: Caracterizaci\u00f3n del ambiente atmosf\u00e9rico en Las Palmas de Gran Canaria y Santa Cruz de Tenerife 2000 a 2004. Rev Esp Salud P\u00fablica. 2008, 82: 493-507. 10.1590\/S1135-57272008000500005.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Salud P\u00fablica"},{"key":"307_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200005000-00016","volume":"11","author":"J Schwartz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schwartz J: The distributed lag between air pollution and daily deaths. Epidemiology. 2000, 11: 320-326. 10.1097\/00001648-200005000-00016.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"307_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5712","volume":"111","author":"A Zanobetti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zanobetti A, Schwartz J, Samoli E, Gryparis A, Touloumi G, Peacock J, et al.: The temporal pattern of respiratory and heart disease mortality in response to air pollution. Environ Health Perspect. 2003, 111: 1188-1193.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR16","volume-title":"HEI Perspective","author":"Health Effects Institute","year":"2002","unstructured":"Health Effects Institute: Understanding the Health Effects of Components of the Particulate Matter Mix: Progress and next steps. HEI Perspective. 2002, Health Effects Institute. Cambridge MA"},{"key":"307_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6523","volume":"112","author":"A Ibald-Mulli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ibald-Mulli A, Timonen KL, Peters A, Heinrich J, W\u00f6lke G, Lanki T, Buzorius G: Effects of Particulate Air Pollution on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease: A Multicenter Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2004, 112: 369-377.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.23.2810","volume":"103","author":"A Peters","year":"2001","unstructured":"Peters A, Dockery DW, Muller JE, Mittleman A: Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2001, 103: 2810-2815.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"307_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7579","volume":"113","author":"A Henneberger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Henneberger A, Zareba W, Ibald-Mulli A, Regina R, Cyrys J, Couderc JP, Mykins B, Woelke G, Wichmann HE, Peters A: Repolarization Changes Induced by Air Pollution in Ischemic Heart Disease Patients. Environ Health Perspect. 2005, 113: 440-446.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR20","volume-title":"The National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study Part II","author":"JM Samet","year":"2000","unstructured":"Samet JM, Zeger SL, Dominici F, Curriero F, Coursac I, Dockery DW, Schwartz J, Zanobetti A: Morbidity and Mortality from Air Pollution in the Unites States. The National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study Part II. 2000, Health Effects Institute, Cambridge MA, Research Report 94."},{"key":"307_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/S0213-9111(02)71967-5","volume":"16","author":"F Ballester","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ballester F, I\u00f1\u00edguez C, Saez M, P\u00e9rez-Hoyos S, Ten\u00edas JM: Contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica por part\u00edculas y salud en Valencia. Gac Sanit. 2002, 16: 464-479.","journal-title":"Gac Sanit"},{"key":"307_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5664","volume":"111","author":"SA Venners","year":"2003","unstructured":"Venners SA, Wang B, Peng Z, Xu Y, Wang L, Xu X: Particulate Matter, Sulfur Dioxide, and Daily Mortality in Chongqing, China. Environ Health Perspect. 2003, 111: 562-567.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR23","volume-title":"PhD Thesis","author":"MM Viana","year":"2003","unstructured":"Viana MM: Niveles, composici\u00f3n y origen del material particulado atmosf\u00e9rico en los sectores norte y este de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica y Canarias. PhD Thesis. 2003, CSIC Barcelona"},{"key":"307_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2004.04.002","volume":"35","author":"X Querol","year":"2004","unstructured":"Querol X, Alastuey A, Viana MM, Rodriguez S, Arti\u00f1ano A, Salvador P, do Santos Garc\u00eda, Fern\u00e1ndez Patier R, Ruiz CR, de la Rosa J, de la Campa S\u00e1nchez, Men\u00e9ndez M, Gil JI: Specification and origin of pm10 and pm2.5 in Spain. J Aero Sci. 2004, 35: 1151-1172. 10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2004.04.002.","journal-title":"J Aero Sci"},{"key":"307_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5712","volume":"111","author":"A Zanobetti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zanobetti A, Schwartz J, Samoli E, Gryparis A, Toloumi G, Peacock J, Anderson RH, Le Tertre A, Bobros J, Celko M, Goren A, Forsberg B, Michelozzi P, Rabczenko D, Perez-Hoyos S, Wichmann E, Katsouyanni K: The Temporal pattern of Respiratory and Heart Disease Mortality in Response to Air Pollution. Environ Health Perspect. 2003, 111: 1188-1193.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR26","volume-title":"Association of particulate matter components with daily mortality and morbidity in urban populations","author":"M Lippmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lippmann M, Ito K, Nadas A, Burnett RT: Association of particulate matter components with daily mortality and morbidity in urban populations. 2000, Health Effects Institute, Cambridge MA, Research Report 95."},{"key":"307_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9281","volume":"115","author":"B Ostro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ostro B, Feng WY, Broadwin R, Green S, Lipsett M: The Effects of Components of Fine Particulate Air Pollution on Mortality in California: Results from CALFINE. Environ Health Perspect. 2007, 115: 13-19. 10.1289\/ehp.9281.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1999.3978","volume":"81","author":"BD Ostro","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ostro BD, Hurley S, Lipsett MJ: Air pollution and daily mortality in the Coachella Valley California: a study of PM10 dominated by coarse particles. Environ Research. 1999, 81: 231-238. 10.1006\/enrs.1999.3978.","journal-title":"Environ Research"},{"key":"307_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500094","volume":"10","author":"B Ostro","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ostro B, Broadwin R, Lipsett M: Coarse and fine particles and daily mortality in the Coachella Valley, California: a follow-up study. Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2000, 10: 412-419. 10.1038\/sj.jea.7500094.","journal-title":"Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"307_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009934","volume":"150","author":"A Peters","year":"1999","unstructured":"Peters A, Perz S, Dorin , et al.: Increases in heart rate during an air pollution episode. Am J Epidemiol. 1999, 150: 1094-1098.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"307_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109s4523","volume":"109","author":"K Donaldson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Donaldson K, Stone V, Seaton A, MacNee W: Ambient particle inhalation and the cardiovascular system: potential mechanisms. Environ Health Perspect. 2001, 109: 523-527. 10.2307\/3454663.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR32","first-page":"8","volume":"33","author":"F Ballester","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ballester F, Rodr\u00edguez MP, \u00cf\u00f1iguez C, S\u00e1ez M, Daponte A, Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez JM: The EMECAM\/EMECAS Project a Spanish Multicentre Study on Health Effects of Air Pollution. Who: Newsletter. 2004, 33: 8-14.","journal-title":"Who: Newsletter"},{"key":"307_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.5.300","volume":"59","author":"F Ballester","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ballester F, Saez M, Perez-Hoyos S, I\u00f1\u00edguez C, Gandarillas A, Tobias A, Bellido J, Taracido M, Arribas F, Daponte A, Alonso E, Ca\u00f1ada A, Guillen-Grima F, Cirera Ll, Perez-Bo\u00edllos MJ, Saurina C, G\u00f3mez F, Ten\u00edas JM, on behalf of the EMECAM group: The EMECAM project: a multi-center study on air pollution and mortality in Spain. Combined results for particulates and for sulphur dioxide. Occup Environ Med. 2002, 59: 300-308. 10.1136\/oem.59.5.300.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"307_CR34","unstructured":"Biggeri A, Bellini P, Terracini B, editors: Meta-analysis of the Italian Studies on Short-term Effects of Air Pollution. Epidemiologia & Prevenzione. 2001, 25: 3-15."},{"key":"307_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199809000-00005","volume":"9","author":"D Zmirou","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zmirou D, Schwartz J, Saez M, Zanobetti A, Wojtyniak B, Touloumi G, et al.: Time-series analysis of air pollution and cause-specific mortality. Epidemiology. 1998, 9: 495-503. 10.1097\/00001648-199809000-00005.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"307_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2003.10466149","volume":"53","author":"DM Stieb","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stieb DM, Judek S, Burnett RT: Meta-analysis of time-series studies of air pollution and mortality: update in relation to the use of generalized additive models. J Air &Waste Manage Assoc. 2003, 53: 258-261.","journal-title":"J Air &Waste Manage Assoc"},{"key":"307_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110221","volume":"110","author":"M Saez","year":"2002","unstructured":"Saez M, Ballester F, Barcel\u00f3 MA, P\u00e9rez-Hoyos S, Bellido J, Ten\u00edas JM, Oca\u00f1a R, Figueiras A, Aragon\u00e9s N, Tob\u00edas A, Cirera Ll, Ca\u00f1ada A: A Combined Analysis of the Short-Term Effects of Photochemical Air Pollutants on Mortality within the EMECAM Project. Environ Health Perspect. 2002, 110: 221-228.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000165817.40152.85","volume":"16","author":"ML Bell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bell ML, Dominici F, Samet JM: A Meta-Analysis of Time-Series Studies of Ozone and Mortality With Comparison to the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study. Epidemiology. 2005, 16: 436-445. 10.1097\/01.ede.0000165817.40152.85.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"307_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200403-333OC","volume":"170","author":"A Gryparis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gryparis A, Forsberg B, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Touloumi G, Schwartz J, Samoli E, Medina S, Anderson HR, Niciu EM, Whichmann HE, Kriz B, Kosnik M, Skorkovsky J, Vonk JM, Dortbudak Z: Acute effects of ozone on mortality from \"the air pollution and health: a European approach\" project. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004, 170: 1080-1087. 10.1164\/rccm.200403-333OC.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"307_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110187","volume":"110","author":"Y Hong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hong Y, Lee J, Ha E, Schwartz J, Christiani D: Effects of Air Pollutants on Acute Stroke Mortality. Environ Health Perspect. 2002, 110: 187-191.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR41","volume-title":"Report on a WHO Working Group","author":"WHO","year":"2003","unstructured":"WHO: Health Aspects of Air Pollution with Particulate Matter, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide. Report on a WHO Working Group. 2003, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen"},{"key":"307_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.9.817","volume":"154","author":"MS Goldberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goldberg MS, Burnett RT, Brook J, Bailar JC, Valois MF, Vincent M: Associations between Daily Cause-specific Mortality and Concentrations of Ground-level Ozone in Montreal, Quebec. Am J Epidemiol. 2001, 154: 817-826. 10.1093\/aje\/154.9.817.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"307_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009249","volume":"146","author":"G Touloumi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Touloumi G, Katsouyanni K, Zmirou D, Schwartz J, Spix C, Ponce de Leon A, Tobias A, Quennel P, Rabczenko D, Bacharova L, Bisanti L, Vonk JM, Ponka A: Short term effects of ambient oxidant exposure on mortality: a combined analysis within APHEA Proyect. Am J Epidemiol. 1997, 146: 177-185.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"307_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10108","volume":"115","author":"ML Bell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bell ML, Kim JY, Dominici F: Potencial Confounding of Particulate Matter on the Short-term Association between Ozone and Mortality in Multisite Time-series Studies. Environ Health Perspect. 2007, 115: 1591-1595.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.919189","volume":"91","author":"E Allred","year":"1991","unstructured":"Allred E, Bleecker E, Chaitman B, Dahms T, Gottlieb SO, Hackney J, et al.: Effects of carbon monoxide on myocardial ischemia. Environ Health Perspect. 1991, 91: 89-132. 10.2307\/3430988.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012352335-8\/50108-3","volume-title":"Air Pollution and Health","author":"RL Maynard","year":"1999","unstructured":"Maynard RL, Waller RE: Carbon monoxide. Air Pollution and Health. Edited by: Maynard RL. 1999, San Diego: Academic Press, 749-796. full_text."},{"key":"307_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108419","volume":"108","author":"SL Zeger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zeger SL, Thomas D, Dominici F, Samet JM, Schwartz J, Dockery DW, Cohen AJ: Exposure measurement error in time-series studies of air pollution: concepts and consequences. Environ Health Perspect. 2000, 108: 419-426. 10.2307\/3454382.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"307_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009485","volume":"147","author":"NA Janssen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Janssen NA, Hoek G, Brunekreef B, Harssema H, Mensink I, Zuidhof A: Personal sampling of particles in adults: relation among personal, indoor, and outdoor air concentrations. Am J Epidemiol. 1998, 147: 537-547.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1476-069X-9-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1476-069X-9-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1476-069X-9-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1476-069X-9-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T11:47:55Z","timestamp":1630496875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ehjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1476-069X-9-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-069x-9-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-069X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-069X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 December 2008","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2010","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2010","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"8"}}