{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T08:28:08Z","timestamp":1774686488608,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Emphysematous cystitis is a rare disease entity caused by gas fermenting bacterial and fungal pathogens. Clinical symptoms are nonspecific and diagnostic clues often arise from the unanticipated imaging findings. We report a case of 52-year-old male who presented with fever, dysuria and gross hematuria who was found to have emphysematous cystitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-3-20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]],"date-time":"2004-10-08T06:24:20Z","timestamp":1097216660000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Emphysematous cystitis: An unusual disease of the Genito-Urinary system suspected on imaging"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Ravi K","family":"Bobba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward L","family":"Arsura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pawanjit S","family":"Sarna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amar K","family":"Sawh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"38_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37160-4","volume":"147","author":"HJ Quint","year":"1992","unstructured":"Quint HJ, Drach GW, Rappaport WD, Hoffmann CJ: Emphysematous cystitis: a review of the spectrum of disease. J Urol. 1992, 147: 134-137.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"38_CR2","first-page":"850","volume":"86","author":"H Bailey","year":"1961","unstructured":"Bailey H: Cystitis emphysematosa: 19 cases with intraluminal and interstitial collections of gas. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1961, 86: 850-862.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"38_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(98)90170-X","volume":"16","author":"J Weddle","year":"1998","unstructured":"Weddle J, Brunton B, Rittenhouse DR: An unusual presentation of emphysematous cystitis. Am J Emerg Med. 1998, 16: 664-6. 10.1016\/S0735-6757(98)90170-X","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"38_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(95)00002-R","volume":"13","author":"J Davidson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Davidson J, Pollack CV: Emphysematous cystitis presenting as painless gross hematuria. J Emerg Med. 1995, 13: 317-20. 10.1016\/0736-4679(95)00002-R","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"38_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/00365590310006264","volume":"37","author":"T Knutson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Knutson T: Emphysematous cystitis. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2003, 37: 361-3. 10.1080\/00365590310006264","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"349 (3)","key":"38_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm020703","volume":"17","author":"S Asada","year":"2003","unstructured":"Asada S, Kawasaki T: Images in clinical medicine. Emphysematous cystitis. N Engl J Med. 2003, 17 (349 (3)): 258-10.1056\/NEJMicm020703.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"38_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199610150-00023","volume":"62","author":"E Akalin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Akalin E, Hyde C, Schmitt G, Kaufman J, Hamburger RJ: Emphysematous cystitis and pyelitis in a diabetic renal transplant recipient. Transplantation. 1996, 62: 1024-1026. 10.1097\/00007890-199610150-00023","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"38_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320040035026","volume":"246","author":"TE West","year":"1981","unstructured":"West TE, Holley HP, Lauer AD: Emphysematous cystitis due to Clostridium perfringens. JAMA. 1981, 246: 363-364. 10.1001\/jama.246.4.363","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"38_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42774-1","volume":"139","author":"DP Bartkowski","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bartkowski DP, Lanesky JR: Emphysematous prostatitis and cystitis secondary to Candida albicans. J Urol. 1988, 139 (5): 1063-5.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"38_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)82347-9","volume":"19","author":"F Ankel","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ankel F, Wolfson AB, Stapczynski JS: Emphysematous cystitis: a complication of urinary tract infection occurring predominantly in diabetic women. Ann Emerg Med. 1990, 19: 404-6.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"38_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1989.tb05263.x","volume":"63","author":"R Yasumoto","year":"1989","unstructured":"Yasumoto R, Asakawa M, Nishisaka N: Emphysematous cystitis. Br J Urol. 1989, 63 (6): 644-","journal-title":"Br J Urol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1476-0711-3-20.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T12:55:31Z","timestamp":1728305731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ann-clinmicrob.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1476-0711-3-20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,5]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["38"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-0711-3-20","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 June 2004","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2004","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2004","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"20"}}