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It is rarely described as a human pathogen, mostly from tropical and subtropical areas.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A 53 year-old farmer died with <jats:italic>Chromobacterium violaceum<\/jats:italic> septicemia in Laos. A modified oxidase method was used to demonstrate that this violacious organism was oxidase positive. Forensic analysis of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase genotypes of his family suggest that the deceased patient did not have this possible predisposing condition.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:italic>C. violaceum<\/jats:italic> infection should be included in the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with community-acquired septicaemia in tropical and subtropical areas. The apparently neglected but simple modified oxidase test may be useful in the oxidase assessment of other violet-pigmented organisms or of those growing on violet coloured agar.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-8-24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,29]],"date-time":"2009-07-29T18:14:27Z","timestamp":1248891267000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Fatal Chromobacterium violaceum septicaemia in northern Laos, a modified oxidase test and post-mortem forensic family G6PD analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"G\u00fcnther","family":"Slesak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phouvieng","family":"Douangdala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saythong","family":"Inthalad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Silisouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manivanh","family":"Vongsouvath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amphonesavanh","family":"Sengduangphachanh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catrin E","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayfong","family":"Mayxay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Matsuoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul N","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"160_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(53)91132-5","volume":"265","author":"PH Sneath","year":"1953","unstructured":"Sneath PH, Whelan JP, Bhagwan Singh R, Edwards D: Fatal infection by Chromobacterium violaceum. 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