{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T04:16:36Z","timestamp":1728360996001},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,20]],"date-time":"2004-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1090281600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiovasc Ultrasound"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                        <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                        <jats:p>Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a possible cause of stroke, especially in middle-aged women. However, only few reports are available on ultrasonographic detection and monitoring.<\/jats:p>\n                     <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                        <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                        <jats:p>Among the 15,000 patients who underwent color Doppler imaging (CDI) of the cervicocephalic arteries during the study period, all cases fulfilling ultrasound criteria of FMD were included into the case series. Criteria of FMD were: 1. Segmental string-of-beads pattern, 2. Localization in the distal extracranial part of internal carotid artery (ICA) or vertebral artery (VA), and 3. (optional): Direct and\/or indirect criteria of stenosis.<\/jats:p>\n                     <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                        <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                        <jats:p>CDI detected FMD in 39 vessels (37 ICA and 2 VA segments) of 21 patients. 16 patients had bilateral manifestation on ICA, one of those also on VA, bilaterally. CDI disclosed 4 symptomatic high-grade ICA stenoses, 3 of them underwent endovascular treatment. 5 patients with moderate symptomatic ICA stenoses got medical treatment. In 6 patients FMD was the most likely cause of headache and in one patient FMD was diagnosed as a cause of vertigo.<\/jats:p>\n                     <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                        <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                        <jats:p>CDI may be used for detection of cervicocephalic FMD. Due to the unfavourable localisation of FMD for CDI, the sensitivity of CDI is lower in comparison to angiography. However, high-grade FMD stenoses that require invasive treatment can be recognized on the basis of indirect hemodynamic criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                     <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-2-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,22]],"date-time":"2004-07-22T06:22:54Z","timestamp":1090477374000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Color Doppler imaging of cervicocephalic fibromuscular dysplasia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Arning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Grzyska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"24_CR1","first-page":"811","volume":"6","author":"CP Russo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Russo CP, Smoker WRK: Nonatheromatous carotid artery disease.\n                           Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 1996, 6: 811-830.","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"},{"key":"24_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra032393","volume":"350","author":"DP Slovut","year":"2004","unstructured":"Slovut DP, Olin JW: Fibromuscular dysplasia.\n                           N Engl J Med 2004, 350: 1862-1871. 10.1056\/NEJMra032393","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"24_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)31168-X","volume":"1","author":"BA Sandok","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sandok BA: Fibromuscular dysplasia of the internal carotid artery.\n                           Neurol Clin 1983, 1: 17-26.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"24_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.18.6.1037","volume":"18","author":"JL Mas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mas JL, Bousser MG, Hasboun D, Laplane D: Extracranial vertebral artery dissections: a review of 13 cases.\n                           Stroke 1987, 18: 1037-1047.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"24_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.22.1.94","volume":"22","author":"JC Morgenlander","year":"1991","unstructured":"Morgenlander JC, Goldstein LV: Recurrent transient ischemic attacks and stroke in association with an internal carotid artery web.\n                           Stroke 1991, 22: 94-98.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"24_CR6","first-page":"335","volume":"63","author":"J Sandmann","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sandmann J, Hojer D, Bewermeyer H, Bamborschke S, Neufang KF: Fibromuscular dysplasia as a cause of cerebral infarct.\n                           Nervenarzt 1992, 63: 335-340.","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"24_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7967(03)00024-3","volume":"16","author":"TK Curry","year":"2003","unstructured":"Curry TK, Messina LM: Fibromuscular dysplasia: when is intervention warranted?\n                           Semin Vasc Surg 2003, 16: 190-199. 10.1016\/S0895-7967(03)00024-3","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"24_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169900081","volume":"11","author":"L Chiche","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chiche L, Bahnini A, Koskas F, Kieffer E: Occlusive fibromuscular disease of arteries supplying the brain: results of surgical treatment.\n                           Ann Vasc Surg 1997, 11: 496-504. 10.1007\/s100169900081","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"24_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.1999.12098470","volume":"99","author":"H Van Damme","year":"1999","unstructured":"Van Damme H, Sakalihasan N, Limet R: Fibromuscular dysplasia of the internal carotid artery. Personal experience with 13 cases and literature review.\n                           Acta Chir Belg 1999, 99: 163-168.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"key":"24_CR10","volume-title":"Farbkodierte Duplexsonographie der hirnversorgenden Arterien","author":"C Arning","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arning C: Farbkodierte Duplexsonographie der hirnversorgenden Arterien\n                           3 Edition Stuttgart, New York: Thieme 2002.","edition":"3"},{"key":"24_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.12.4.518","volume":"12","author":"SL Edell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Edell SL, Huang P: Sonographic demonstration of fibromuscular hyperplasia of the cervical internal carotid artery.\n                           Stroke 1981, 12: 518-520.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"24_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.11.3.1852941","volume":"11","author":"MA Kliewer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kliewer MA, Carroll BA: Ultrasound case of the day. Internal carotid artery web (atypical fibromuscular dysplasia).\n                           Radiographics 1991, 11: 504-505.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"24_CR13","first-page":"546","volume":"98","author":"M Krzanowski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Krzanowski M: Fibromuscular dysplasia of the internal carotid artery as a cause of transient cerebral ischemia episodes.\n                           Pol Arch Med Wewn 1997, 98: 546-550.","journal-title":"Pol Arch Med Wewn"},{"key":"24_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1024\/0301-1526.30.3.160","volume":"30","author":"C Arning","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arning C: Nonatherosclerotic disease of the cervical arteries: Role of ultrasonography for diagnosis.\n                           VASA 2001, 30: 160-167.","journal-title":"VASA"},{"key":"24_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198201000-00007","volume":"10","author":"RP Wells","year":"1982","unstructured":"Wells RP, Smith RR: Fibromuscular dysplasia of the internal carotid artery: a long term follow-up.\n                           Neurosurgery 1982, 10: 39-43.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"24_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90100-5","volume":"151","author":"CA Wesen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wesen CA, Elliott BM: Fibromuscular dysplasia of the carotid arteries.\n                           Am J Surg 1986, 151: 448-451. 10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90100-5","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["Cardiovascular Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1476-7120-2-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1476-7120-2-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1476-7120-2-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1476-7120-2-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T12:59:25Z","timestamp":1728305965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiovascularultrasound.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1476-7120-2-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,20]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["24"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-7120-2-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-7120"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1476-7120"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 July 2004","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2004","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2004","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"7"}}