{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T10:42:23Z","timestamp":1788259343003,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,10]],"date-time":"2008-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1223596800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiovasc Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Persistent left superior vena cava is rare but important congenital vascular anomaly. It results when the left superior cardinal vein caudal to the innominate vein fails to regress. It is most commonly observed in isolation but can be associated with other cardiovascular abnormalities including atrial septal defect, bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of aorta, coronary sinus ostial atresia, and cor triatriatum. The presence of PLSVC can render access to the right side of heart challenging via the left subclavian approach, which is a common site of access utilized when placing pacemakers and Swan-Ganz catheters. Incidental notation of a dilated coronary sinus on echocardiography should raise the suspicion of PLSVC. The diagnosis should be confirmed by saline contrast echocardiography.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-6-50","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,10]],"date-time":"2008-10-10T14:14:31Z","timestamp":1223648071000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":205,"title":["Persistent left superior vena cava: a case report and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Sandeep K","family":"Goyal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujeeth R","family":"Punnam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gita","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick L","family":"Ruberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"232_CR1","volume-title":"Disesase of heart and circulation","author":"P Wood","year":"1956","unstructured":"Wood P: Disesase of heart and circulation. 1956, Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 2","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"232_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.139.1.157","volume":"139","author":"W Webb","year":"1982","unstructured":"Webb W, Gamsu G, Speckman J, Kaiser J, Federle M, Lipton M: Computed tomographic demonstration of mediastinal venous anomalies. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982, 139 (1): 157-161.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"232_CR3","first-page":"273","volume":"40","author":"P Voci","year":"1995","unstructured":"Voci P, Luzi G, Agati L: Diagnosis of persistent left superior vena cava by multiplane transesophageal echocardiography. Cardiologia. 1995, 40 (4): 273-275.","journal-title":"Cardiologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"232_CR4","first-page":"411","volume":"45","author":"B Sarodia","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sarodia B, Stoller J: Persistent left superior vena cava: case report and literature review. Respir Care. 2000, 45 (4): 411-416.","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"232_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/000331975400500207","volume":"5","author":"F Winter","year":"1954","unstructured":"Winter F: Persistent left superior vena cava; survey of world literature and report of thirty additional cases. Angiology. 1954, 5 (2): 90-132. 10.1177\/000331975400500207.","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"232_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.53.6.1026","volume":"53","author":"T James","year":"1976","unstructured":"James T, Marshall T: XVIII. Persistent fetal dispersion of the atrioventricular node and His bundle within the central fibrous body. Circulation. 1976, 53 (6): 1026-1034.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"232_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)41990-9","volume":"62","author":"M Rose","year":"1971","unstructured":"Rose M, Gross L, Protos A: Transvenous pacemaker implantation by way of an anomalous left superior vena cava. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1971, 62 (6): 965-966.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"232_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(92)90017-W","volume":"36","author":"D Roberts","year":"1992","unstructured":"Roberts D, Bellamy C, Ramsdale D: Implantation of a dual chamber pacemaker in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava. Int J Cardiol. 1992, 36 (2): 242-243. 10.1016\/0167-5273(92)90017-W.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"232_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2143\/AC.57.4.2005428","volume":"57","author":"W Meijboom","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meijboom W, Vanderheyden M: Biventricular pacing and persistent left superior vena cava. Case report and review of the literature. Acta Cardiol. 2002, 57 (4): 287-290. 10.2143\/AC.57.4.2005428.","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"232_CR10","first-page":"741","volume":"48","author":"M Oosawa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Oosawa M, Sakai A, Abe M, Hanayama N, Lin Z, Kodera K: [Repeat open heart surgery in a case associated with persistent left superior vena cava: a method of simple occlusion of L-SVC using an alternative extra-pericardial approach and retrograde cardioplegia]. Kyobu Geka. 1995, 48 (9): 741-744.","journal-title":"Kyobu Geka"},{"issue":"2","key":"232_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819109064763","volume":"11","author":"E Nsah","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nsah E, Moore G, Hutchins G: Pathogenesis of persistent left superior vena cava with a coronary sinus connection. Pediatr Pathol. 1991, 11 (2): 261-269. 10.3109\/15513819109064763.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol"}],"container-title":["Cardiovascular Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1476-7120-6-50.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1476-7120-6-50\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1476-7120-6-50","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1476-7120-6-50.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T18:47:25Z","timestamp":1630435645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiovascularultrasound.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1476-7120-6-50"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,10]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-7120-6-50","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-7120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-7120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 2008","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2008","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2008","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"50"}}