{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:32:33Z","timestamp":1759336353544},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Biol Endocrinol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-1-110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,16]],"date-time":"2003-12-16T12:41:21Z","timestamp":1071578481000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Assessment of fetal intracranial pathologies first demonstrated late in pregnancy: cell proliferation disorders"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Malinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorit","family":"Lev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tally","family":"Lerman-Sagie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"110_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)92273-8","volume":"2","author":"S Campbell","year":"1972","unstructured":"Campbell S, Johnstone FD, Holt EM, May P: Anencephaly: early ultrasonic diagnosis and active management. Lancet. 1972, 2: 1226-1227. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)92273-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"110_CR2","volume-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies","author":"R Romero","year":"1988","unstructured":"Romero R, Pilu G, Jeanty P, Ghidini A, Hobbins JC: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies. 1988, Norwalk: Appleton & Lange"},{"key":"110_CR3","first-page":"322","volume":"33","author":"A Kratochwil","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kratochwil A, Stoger H, Schaller A: Obstetrical ultrasonic diagnosis of hydrocephalus. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1973, 33: 322-325.","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"110_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1973.tb02986.x","volume":"80","author":"RC Michell","year":"1973","unstructured":"Michell RC, Bradley-Watson PJ: The detection of fetal meningocoele by ultrasound B scan. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1973, 80: 1100-1101.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw"},{"key":"110_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1159\/000301664","volume":"5","author":"LE Karp","year":"1974","unstructured":"Karp LE, Smith DW, Omenn GS, Johnson SL, Jones K: Use of ultrasound in the prenatal exclusion of primary microcephaly. Gynecol Invest. 1974, 5: 311-316.","journal-title":"Gynecol Invest"},{"key":"110_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)33535-9","volume":"122","author":"L Bartolucci","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bartolucci L: Biparietal diameter of the skull and fetal weight in the second trimester: an allometric relationship. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1975, 122: 439-445.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870080406","volume":"8","author":"AB Kurtz","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kurtz AB, Wapner RJ, Kurtz RJ, Dershaw DD, Rubin CS, Cole-Beuglet C, Goldberg BB: Analysis of biparietal diameter as an accurate indicator of gestational age. J Clin Ultrasound. 1980, 8: 319-326.","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"110_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870080405","volume":"8","author":"ML Johnson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Johnson ML, Dunne MG, Mack LA, Rashbaum CL: Evaluation of fetal intracranial anatomy by static and real-time ultrasound. J Clin Ultrasound. 1980, 8: 311-318.","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"110_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.138.4.649","volume":"138","author":"FP Hadlock","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK: Fetal head circumference: relation to menstrual age. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982, 138: 649-653.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"110_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.2.2664864","volume":"172","author":"RA Filly","year":"1989","unstructured":"Filly RA, Cardoza JD, Goldstein RB, Barkovich AJ: Detection of fetal central nervous system anomalies: a practical level of effort for a routine sonogram. Radiology. 1989, 172: 403-408.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"110_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"G Malinger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Malinger G, Katz A, Zakut H: Transvaginal fetal neurosonography. Supratentorial structures. Isr J Obstet Gynecol. 1993, 4: 1-5.","journal-title":"Isr J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1996.08010042.x","volume":"8","author":"IE Timor-Tritsch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A: Transvaginal fetal neurosonography: standardization of the planes and sections by anatomic landmarks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1996, 8: 42-47. 10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1996.08010042.x.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR13","first-page":"19","volume":"9","author":"N Girard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Girard N, Raybaud C, Gambarelli D, Figarella-Branger D: Fetal brain MR imaging. MRI Clin N Am. 2001, 9: 19-56.","journal-title":"MRI Clin N Am"},{"issue":"S1","key":"110_CR14","first-page":"274","volume":"10","author":"D Lev","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lev D, Lerman-Sagie T, Zakalkah N, Vinkler C, Yanoov-Sharav M, Ben-Sira L, Kidron D, Glezerman M, Malinger G: The fetal neurology clinic. A multidisciplinary approach for the treatment of fetuses with suspected nervous system pathology. Eur J Hum Genet. 2002, 10 (S1): 274-","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"110_CR15","volume-title":"Neurology of the newborn","author":"JJ Volpe","year":"1995","unstructured":"Volpe JJ: Neurology of the newborn. 1995, Philadelphia: WB Saunders"},{"key":"110_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00743.x","volume":"20","author":"G Malinger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Malinger G, Lerman-Sagie T, Watemberg N, Rotmensch S, Lev D, Glezerman M: A normal second-trimester ultrasound does not exclude intracranial structural pathology. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002, 20: 51-56. 10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00743.x.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.12.2168","volume":"57","author":"AJ Barkovich","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barkovich AJ, Kuzniecky RI, Jackson GD, Guerrini R, Dobyns WB: Classification system for malformations of cortical development: update 2001. Neurology. 2001, 57: 2168-2178.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"110_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001501007","volume":"15","author":"HB Sarnat","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sarnat HB: Molecular genetic classification of central nervous system malformations. J Child Neurol. 2000, 15: 675-687.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"110_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90027-9","volume":"149","author":"FA Chervenak","year":"1984","unstructured":"Chervenak FA, Jeanty P, Cantraine F, Chitkara U, Venus I, Berkowitz RL, Hobbins JC: The diagnosis of fetal microcephaly. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984, 149: 512-517.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR20","first-page":"776","volume-title":"Smith's recognizable patterns of human malformation","author":"KL Jones","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jones KL: Smith's recognizable patterns of human malformation. 1997, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 776-777."},{"key":"110_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6661(199911\/12)8:6<249::AID-MFM3>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"8","author":"EB Reece","year":"1999","unstructured":"Reece EB, Goldstein I: Three-level view of fetal brain imaging in the prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies. J Matern Fetal Med. 1999, 8: 249-252. 10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6661(199911\/12)8:6<249::AID-MFM3>3.0.CO;2-2.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Med"},{"key":"110_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1995.14.4.303","volume":"14","author":"B Bromley","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bromley B, Benacerraf BR: Difficulties in the diagnosis of microcephaly. J Ultrasound Med. 1995, 14: 303-306.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"110_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90793-4","volume":"158","author":"I Goldstein","year":"1988","unstructured":"Goldstein I, Reece EA, Pilu G, O'Connor TZ, Lockwood CJ, Hobbins JC: Sonographic assessment of the fetal frontal lobe: a potential tool for prenatal diagnosis of microcephaly. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988, 158: 1057-1062.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1998.11050357.x","volume":"11","author":"G Pilu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pilu G, Falco P, Milano V, Perolo A, Bovicelli L: Prenatal diagnosis of microcephaly assisted by vaginal sonography and power Doppler. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1998, 11: 357-360. 10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1998.11050357.x.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0223(200011)20:11<890::AID-PD945>3.0.CO;2-Z","volume":"20","author":"G Malinger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Malinger G, Lerman-Sagie T, Achiron R, Lipitz S: The subarachnoid space: normal fetal development as demonstrated by transvaginal ultrasound. Prenatal Diagn. 2000, 20: 890-893. 10.1002\/1097-0223(200011)20:11<890::AID-PD945>3.0.CO;2-Z.","journal-title":"Prenatal Diagn"},{"key":"110_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00092.x","volume":"15","author":"NS den Hollander","year":"2000","unstructured":"den Hollander NS, Wessels MW, Los FJ, Ursem NT, Niermeijer MF, Wladimiroff JW: Congenital microcephaly detected by prenatal ultrasound: genetic aspects and clinical significance. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2000, 15: 282-287. 10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00092.x.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1159\/000053935","volume":"16","author":"L Dahlgren","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dahlgren L, Wilson RD: Prenatally diagnosed microcephaly: a review of etiologies. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2001, 16: 323-326. 10.1159\/000053935.","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"110_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.10580","volume":"112","author":"WB Dobyns","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dobyns WB: Primary microcephaly: new approaches for an old disorder. Am J Med Genet. 2002, 112: 315-317. 10.1002\/ajmg.10580.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"110_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.6.1254","volume":"53","author":"S Petersson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Petersson S, Pedersen NL, Schalling M, Lavebratt C: Primary megalencephaly at birth and low intelligence level. Neurology. 1999, 53: 1254-1259.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"110_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1981.tb02023.x","volume":"23","author":"J Lorber","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lorber J, Priestley BL: Children with large heads: a practical approach to diagnosis in 557 children, with special reference to 109 children with megalencephaly. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1981, 23: 494-504.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"110_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.10013","volume":"117C","author":"MM Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen MM: Mental deficiency, alterations in performance, and CNS abnormalities in overgrowth syndromes. Am J Med Genet. 2003, 117C (1): 49-56. 10.1002\/ajmg.c.10013.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"110_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90381-5","volume":"161","author":"R DeRosa","year":"1989","unstructured":"DeRosa R, Lenke RR, Kurczynski TW, Perssutte WH, Nemes JM: In utero diagnosis of benign fetal macrocephaly. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989, 161: 690-692.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.433","volume":"22","author":"CP Chen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chen CP, Lin SP, Chang TY, Chiu NC, Shih SL, Lin CJ, Wang W, Hsu HC: Perinatal imaging findings of inherited Sotos syndrome. Prenat Diagn. 2002, 22: 887-892. 10.1002\/pd.433.","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"110_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19991203)87:4<317::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-X","volume":"87","author":"M Clementi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Clementi M, Milani S, Mammi I, Boni S, Monciotti C, Tenconi R: Neurofibromatosis type 1 growth charts. Am J Med Genet. 1999, 87: 317-323. 10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19991203)87:4<317::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-X.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"110_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19981002)79:4<294::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"79","author":"JM Opitz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Opitz JM, Weaver DW, Reynolds JF: The syndromes of Sotos and Weaver: reports and review. Am J Med Genet. 1998, 79: 294-304. 10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19981002)79:4<294::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-M.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"110_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8628(20000911)94:2<149::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"94","author":"S Naqvi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Naqvi S, Cole T, Graham JM: Cole-Hughes macrocephaly syndrome and associated autistic manifestations. Am J Med Genet. 2000, 94: 149-152. 10.1002\/1096-8628(20000911)94:2<149::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-#.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"110_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19981002)79:4<284::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-N","volume":"79","author":"JH DiLiberti","year":"1998","unstructured":"DiLiberti JH: Inherited macrocephaly-hamartoma syndromes. Am J Med Genet. 1998, 79: 284-290. 10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19981002)79:4<284::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-N.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"110_CR38","first-page":"131","volume-title":"In Diseases of the nervous system in childhood","author":"J Aicardi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Aicardi J: Neurocutaenous diseases and syndromes. In Diseases of the nervous system in childhood. Edited by: Aicardi J. 1998, London: Mac Keith Press, 131-153."},{"key":"110_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01403693","volume":"26","author":"P Sonigo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sonigo P, Elmaleh A, Fermont L, Delezoide AL, Mirlesse V, Brunelle F: Prenatal MRI diagnosis of fetal cerebral tuberous sclerosis. Pediatr Radiol. 1996, 26: 1-4.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"110_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.14050356.x","volume":"14","author":"M Sgro","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sgro M, Barozzino T, Toi A, Johnson J, Sermer M, Chitayat D: Prenatal detection of cerebral lesions in a fetus with tuberous sclerosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1999, 14: 356-359. 10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.14050356.x.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000044053.09023.91","volume":"60","author":"MT Mackay","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mackay MT, Becker LE, Chuang SH, Otsubo H, Chuang NA, Rutka J, Ben-Zeev B, Snead OC, Weiss SK: Malformations of cortical development with balloon cells: Clinical and radiologic correlates. Neurology. 2003, 60: 580-587.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"110_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380201700512","volume":"17","author":"L Flores-Sarnat","year":"2002","unstructured":"Flores-Sarnat L: Hemimegalencephaly: part 1. Genetic, clinical, and imaging aspects. J Child Neurol. 2002, 17: 373-384.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"110_CR43","first-page":"255","volume":"32","author":"M Sasaki","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sasaki M, Hashimoto T, Shimada M, Iinuma K, Fushiki S, Takano T, Oka E, Kondo I, Miike T: Nation-wide survey on hemimegalencephaly in Japan. No To Hattatsu. 2000, 32: 255-260.","journal-title":"No To Hattatsu"},{"key":"110_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999330","volume":"8","author":"F Sandri","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sandri F, Pilu G, Dallacasa P, Foschi F, Salvioli GP, Bovicelli L: Sonography of unilateral megalencephaly in the fetus and newborn infant. Am J Perinatol. 1991, 8: 18-24.","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"110_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(13)90473-7","volume":"170","author":"M Ramirez","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ramirez M, Wilkins I, Kramer L, Slopis J, Taylor SR: Prenatal diagnosis of unilateral megalencephaly by real-time ultrasonography. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994, 170: 1384-1385.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"110_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0223(199902)19:2<159::AID-PD470>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"19","author":"E Hafner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hafner E, Bock W, Zoder G, Schuchter K, Rosen A, Plattner M: Prenatal diagnosis of unilateral megalencephaly by 2D and 3D ultrasound: a case report. Prenat Diagnosis. 1999, 19: 159-162. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0223(199902)19:2<159::AID-PD470>3.3.CO;2-7.","journal-title":"Prenat Diagnosis"},{"key":"110_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.8.521","volume":"17","author":"SN Chung","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chung SN, Rosemond RL, Graham D: Prenatal diagnosis of a fetal intracranial tumor. J Ultrasound Med. 1998, 17: 521-523.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"}],"container-title":["Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1477-7827-1-110.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T15:12:58Z","timestamp":1726240378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/rbej.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1477-7827-1-110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,14]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7827-1-110","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-7827"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1477-7827"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2003","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2003","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2003","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"110"}}