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This review considers the role of the oviduct in oocyte pick-up and embryo transport and the evidence that chemicals in both mainstream and sidestream cigarette smoke impair these oviductal functions. Epidemiological data have repeatedly shown that women who smoke are at increased risk for a variety of reproductive problems, including ectopic pregnancy, delay to conception, and infertility. In vivo and in vitro studies indicate the oviduct is targeted by smoke components in a manner that could explain some of the epidemiological data. Comparisons between the toxicity of smoke from different types of cigarettes, including harm reduction cigarettes, are discussed, and the chemicals in smoke that impair oviductal functioning are reviewed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-3-52","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,30]],"date-time":"2005-09-30T18:14:11Z","timestamp":1128104051000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Smoking and reproduction: The oviduct as a target of cigarette smoke"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Prue","family":"Talbot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Riveles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"260_CR1","unstructured":"The Health Consequences of Smoking: a Report of the Surgeon General. 2004, Atlanta, GA, Dept of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control, antional Center for Chronic Disease Preventation and Health Promotion, Office of Smoking and Health, Washington, DC"},{"key":"260_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)49628-7","volume":"46","author":"RJ Stillman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Stillman RJ, Rosenberg MJ, Sachs BP: Smoking and Reproduction. 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