{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T09:35:41Z","timestamp":1790501741025,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,27]],"date-time":"2013-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":207,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1532-429x-15-65","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,27]],"date-time":"2013-07-27T04:14:43Z","timestamp":1374898483000},"page":"65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Fetal circulation in left-sided congenital heart disease measured by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Bahiyah","family":"Al Nafisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua FP","family":"van Amerom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Forsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Jaeggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Grosse-Wortmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi-Joon","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher K","family":"Macgowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Seed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib1","series-title":"Fetal cardiology","article-title":"Left heart malformations","author":"Allan","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-003-0593-1","article-title":"The impact of fetal echocardiography","volume":"25","author":"Kovalchin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.870246","article-title":"Current status of fetal cardiac intervention","volume":"121","author":"McElhinney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(85)90035-3","article-title":"Measurement of blood flow by ultrasound: accuracy and sources of error","volume":"7","author":"Gill","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Bio"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870200305","article-title":"Color and conventional image-directed ultrasonography: accuracy and sources of error in quantitative blood flow measurement","volume":"20","author":"Ranke","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.3.g02ma11651","article-title":"Cardiovascular flow measurement with phase-contrast MR imaging: basic facts and implementation","volume":"22","author":"Lotz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22542","article-title":"Metric optimized gating for fetal cardiac MRI","volume":"64","author":"Jansz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/1532-429X-14-79","article-title":"Feasibility of quantification of the distribution of blood flow in the normal human fetal circulation using CMR: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Seed","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.588194","article-title":"Fetal aortic valve stenosis and the evolution of hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"113","author":"Makikallio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067393","article-title":"Abnormal brain development in newborns with congenital heart disease","volume":"357","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00225-9","article-title":"The hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact atrial septum: atrial morphology, pulmonary vascular histopathology and outcome","volume":"34","author":"Rychik","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.06.032","article-title":"Brain metabolism in fetal intrauterine growth restriction: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study","volume":"205","author":"Story","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1866","article-title":"Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for measuring fetal sheep lungs and other organs","volume":"25","author":"Jani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1223-8","article-title":"Antenatal MR imaging of pulmonary lymphangectasia secondary to hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Seed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92638-7","article-title":"Fetal weight estimation by echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"343","author":"Baker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(03)00911-6","article-title":"Three-dimensional sonographic measurement of normal fetal brain volume during the second half of pregnancy","volume":"190","author":"Roelfsema","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib17","series-title":"Congenital diseases of the heart: clinical-physiological considerations\u2013Third edition","author":"Rudolph","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.302095113","article-title":"Congenital chest malformations: a multimodality approach with emphasis on fetal MR imaging","volume":"30","author":"Daltro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.01.033","article-title":"Intrauterine pulmonary venous flow and restrictive foramen ovale in fetal hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Taketazu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1986.tb08656.x","article-title":"Doppler ultrasound assessment of cerebral blood flow in the human fetus","volume":"93","author":"Wladimiroff","year":"1986","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.1.129","article-title":"Assessment of fetal compromise by Doppler ultrasound investigation of the fetal circulation. Arterial, intracardiac, and venous blood flow velocity studies","volume":"91","author":"Hecher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2006.09.001","article-title":"Guidelines and standards for performance of a pediatric echocardiogram: a report from the task force of the Pediatric Council of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":"19","author":"Lai","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib23","first-page":"211","article-title":"Fetal biometry. Growth charts for practical use in fetopathology and antenatal ultrasongraphy. Introduction","volume":"10","author":"Guihard-Costa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.12.1662","article-title":"Cardiac output and central distribution of blood flow in the human fetus","volume":"103","author":"Mielke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib25","first-page":"338","article-title":"Changes in intra-cardiac blood flow velocities and right and left ventricular stroke volumes with gestational age in the normal human fetus: a prospective Doppler echocardiographic study","volume":"60","author":"Kenny","year":"1987","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90238-4","article-title":"Fetal cardiac output estimated by Doppler echocardiography during mid- and late gestation","volume":"60","author":"De Smedt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.71.3.232","article-title":"Assessment of changes in blood flow through the lungs and foramen ovale in the normal human fetus with gestational age: a prospective Doppler echocardiographic study","volume":"71","author":"Sutton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.5.1068","article-title":"Role of the pulmonary circulation in the distribution of the human fetal cardiac output during the second half of pregnancy","volume":"94","author":"Rasanen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2784","article-title":"Ductus venosus shunting in growth restricted fetuses and the effect of umbilical circulatory compromise","volume":"28","author":"Kiserud","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7322","article-title":"BOLD MRI in sheep fetuses: a non-invasive method for measuring changes in tissue oxygenation","volume":"34","author":"Sorensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Changes in human fetal oxygenation during maternal hyperoxia as estimated by BOLD MRI","volume":"32","author":"Sorensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.032","article-title":"Right ventricular performance in the fetus with hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"87","author":"Szwast","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.109.848432","article-title":"Vasoreactive response to maternal hyperoxygenation in the fetus with hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Szwast","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1785","article-title":"Impact of congenital heart disease on cerebrovascular blood flow dynamics in the fetus","volume":"25","author":"Kaltman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib35","first-page":"S23","article-title":"Hypoplastic left heart syndrome with restrictive atrial septum: echocardiographic criteria for the need of in-utero catheter intervention and first results of human fetal atrial stenting. Abstract","volume":"22","author":"Jaeggi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2005.08.006","article-title":"Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: from in-utero diagnosis to school age","volume":"10","author":"Rychick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115839","article-title":"Birthweight and cardiovascular malformations: a population-based study: the Baltimore-Washington infant study","volume":"133","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90429-4","article-title":"Antenatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta: a multicenter experience","volume":"23","author":"Hornberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199303000-00006","article-title":"\u201cNormal\u201d umbilical arterial and venous acid\u2013base and blood Gas values","volume":"36","author":"Gregg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.04.017","article-title":"Hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact or highly restrictive atrial septum: surgical experience from a single centre","volume":"84","author":"Vide","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000138223.74524.4e","article-title":"Hypoplasia of the small pulmonary arteries in hypoplastic left heart syndrome with restrictive atrial septal defect","volume":"110","author":"Maeda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.09.043","article-title":"Prediction and perinatal management of severely restrictive atrial septum in fetuses with critical left heart obstruction: clinical experience using pulmonary venous Doppler analysis","volume":"141","author":"Allison Divanovi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib43","first-page":"456","article-title":"Restrictive atrial septal communication as a determinant of outcome of cardiac transplantation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Canter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00087-9","article-title":"Preoperative management of pulmonary venous hypertension in hypoplastic left heart syndrome with restrictive atrial septal defect","volume":"83","author":"Atz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000135471.17922.17","article-title":"Creation of an atrial septal defect in utero of fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and intact or highly restrictive atrial septum","volume":"110","author":"Marshall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.01.173","article-title":"Fetal stenting of the atrial septum: technique and initial results in cardiac lesions with left atrial hypertension","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.064113","article-title":"Early developmental outcome in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related anomalies: the single ventricle reconstruction trial","volume":"125","author":"Newburger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.865568","article-title":"Brain volume and metabolism in fetuses with congenital heart disease: evaluation with quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy","volume":"121","author":"Limperpopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-002-0404-0","article-title":"Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in fetuses with congenital heart disease: the brain sparing effect","volume":"24","author":"Donofrio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib50","first-page":"309","article-title":"Effects of reducing uterine blood flow on fetal blood flow distribution and oxygen delivery","volume":"15","author":"Jensen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Dev Physiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7738","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in uterine, umbilical and fetal cerebral Doppler indices in late-onset small-for-gestational age fetuses","volume":"37","author":"Oros","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90513-Q","article-title":"Flow velocity waveforms of the fetal circulation preceding fetal demise in a case of lupus anticoagulant","volume":"164","author":"Mari","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.85.6.984","article-title":"Congenital brain anomalies associated with the hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"85","author":"Glauser","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22344","article-title":"In vivo MRI measurement of fetal blood oxygen saturation in cardiac ventricles of fetal sheep: a feasibility study","volume":"64","author":"Wedeg\u00e4rtner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65_bib55","series-title":"Fetal MRI","article-title":"Safety of fetal MRI scanning","author":"Gowland","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1097664723007810?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1097664723007810?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T01:01:06Z","timestamp":1761094866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1097664723007810"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1097664723007810"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1532-429x-15-65","relation":{},"ISSN":["1097-6647"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1097-6647","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fetal circulation in left-sided congenital heart disease measured by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a case\u2013control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1532-429X-15-65","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"65"}}