{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:36:25Z","timestamp":1790847385207,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,14]],"date-time":"2013-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1379116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1546-0096-11-33","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,14]],"date-time":"2013-09-14T06:14:19Z","timestamp":1379139259000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Clinical patterns of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Zambia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Chipeta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panganani","family":"Njobvu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somwe","family":"Wa-Somwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chifumbe","family":"Chintu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul E","family":"McGill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bucala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"997_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60363-8","volume":"369","author":"A Ravelli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ravelli A, Martini A: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet. 2007, 369: 767-778. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60363-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"997_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22709","volume":"56","author":"RK Saurenmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saurenmann RK, Rose JB, Tyrrell P, Feldman BM, Laxer RM, Schneider R, Silverman ED: Epidemiology of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in a Multiethnic Cohort. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2007, 56 (6): 1974-1984. 10.1002\/art.22709.","journal-title":"Arthritis & Rheumatism"},{"issue":"3","key":"997_CR3","first-page":"152","volume":"70","author":"P Kahn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kahn P: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: an update for the clinician. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2012, 70 (3): 152-166.","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"997_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.01.007","volume":"52","author":"JE Weiss","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weiss JE, Ilowite NT: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005, 52: 413-442. 10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.01.007.","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"997_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1997.tb03593.x","volume":"39","author":"S Fujikawa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fujikawa S, Okuni M: Clinical analysis of 570 cases with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: results of a nationwide retrospective survey in Japan. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1997, 39: 245-249. 10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1997.tb03593.x.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Jpn"},{"key":"997_CR6","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Bailliere\u2019s Clinical Rheumatology 59 Vol. 9, No.1","author":"IE Haffejee","year":"1995","unstructured":"Haffejee IE: Rheumatoid arthritis and connective tissue disorders: juvenile chronic arthritis. Bailliere\u2019s Clinical Rheumatology 59 Vol. 9, No.1. Edited by: Bailli\u2009~\u2009re T. 1995, 59-63. Bailliere Tindall (ISBNO-7020-1946-1)"},{"key":"997_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-010-1401-y","volume":"29","author":"OO Adelowo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adelowo OO, Umar A: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis among Nigerians: a case study. Clin Rheumatol. 2010, 29: 757-761. 10.1007\/s10067-010-1401-y.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"997_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1546-0096-10-35","volume":"10","author":"M Esser","year":"2012","unstructured":"Esser M, Weakley K, Scott C: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis in two tertiary centres in the Western Cape, South Africa. Pediatr Rheumatol. 2012, 10: 35-10.1186\/1546-0096-10-35.","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"997_CR9","first-page":"344","volume":"58","author":"K Gupta","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gupta K, Chintu C, Raghu MB: Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis in Zambian Children. East Afr Med J. 1981, 58 (5): 344-353.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"997_CR10","first-page":"390","volume":"31","author":"HE Petty","year":"2004","unstructured":"Petty HE, Southwood TR, Manners P: International league of Associations for Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision Edmonton 2001. J Rheumatology. 2004, 31: 390-392.","journal-title":"J Rheumatology"},{"key":"997_CR11","first-page":"99","volume":"16","author":"N Moe","year":"1998","unstructured":"Moe N, Rygg M: Epidemiology of juvenile chronic arthritis in northern Norway: A ten-year retrospective study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1998, 16: 99-101.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"997_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192632920.001.0001","volume-title":"Arthritis in children and adolescents","author":"IS Szer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Szer IS, Kimura Y, Malleson PN: Arthritis in children and adolescents. 2006, New York: Oxford University Press"},{"key":"997_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300247","volume":"14","author":"A Aggarwal","year":"1994","unstructured":"Aggarwal A, Misra R: Juvenile chronic arthritis in India: Is it different from that seen in Western countries?. Rheumatol Int. 1994, 14: 53-56. 10.1007\/BF00300247.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"997_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2008.02543.x","volume":"50","author":"M Yilmaz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yilmaz M, Kendirli SG, Alt\u0131ntas DU, Karakoc GB, Inal A, K\u0131l\u0131c M: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis profile in Turkish children. Pediatr Int. 2008, 50: 154-158. 10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2008.02543.x.","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"997_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.090937","volume":"37","author":"V Kunjir","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kunjir V, Venugopalan A, Chopra A: Profile of Indian patients with juvenile onset chronic inflammatory joint disease using the ILAR classification criteria for JIA: a community-based cohort study. J Rheumatol. 2010, 37 (8): 1756-1762. 10.3899\/jrheum.090937.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"997_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2012.01703.x","volume":"15","author":"S Azam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Azam S, Dipti T, Rahman S: Prevalence and clinical pattern of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a semi-urban area of Bangladesh. Int J Rheum Dis. 2012, 15 (1): 116-120. 10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2012.01703.x.","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11suppl","key":"997_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"27","author":"RF Lowe","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lowe RF: The distribution of the blood groups and HLA antigens of Zimbabwe Africans. Centr Afri J Med. 1981, 27 (11suppl): 1-18.","journal-title":"Centr Afri J Med"},{"key":"997_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01452254","volume":"17","author":"K Mbayo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mbayo K, Mbuya \u2013Muamba JM, Lurhumaaz : Low frequency of HLA B27 and scarcity of ankylosing spondylitis in a Zairean Bantu population. Clin Rheumatol. 1998, 17: 105-109. 10.1007\/BF01452254.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"997_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh636","volume":"44","author":"K Chiniah","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chiniah K, Mody GM, Bhimma R, Adhikari M: Arthritis in association with human immunodeficiency virus infection in Black African children: causal or coincidental ?. Rheumatology. 2005, 44: 915-920. 10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh636.","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"997_CR20","first-page":"1553","volume":"25","author":"P Njobvu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Njobvu P, McGill P, Kerr H, Jellis J, Pobee J: Spondyloarthropathy and the Human Immunodeficiency virus Infection in Zambia. J Rheumatol. 1998, 25 (8): 1553-1559.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1546-0096-11-33.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1546-0096-11-33\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1546-0096-11-33.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T22:03:32Z","timestamp":1715983412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ped-rheum.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1546-0096-11-33"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,14]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["997"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1546-0096-11-33","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-0096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-0096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,14]]},"article-number":"33"}}