{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T08:18:35Z","timestamp":1793089115630,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1546-0096-12-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]],"date-time":"2014-03-04T22:01:02Z","timestamp":1393970462000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Cervical spine involvement in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis - MRI follow-up study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Toni","family":"Hospach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Maier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"M\u00fcller-Abt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Horneff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thekla","family":"von Kalle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1713_CR1","first-page":"90","volume":"27","author":"MH Neva","year":"2000","unstructured":"Neva MH, Kaarela K, Kauppi M: Prevalence of radiological changes in the cervical spine\u2013a cross sectional study after 20 years from presentation of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2000, 27 (1): 90-93.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1713_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1002\/anr.1780320522","volume":"32","author":"JT Halla","year":"1989","unstructured":"Halla JT, Hardin JG, Vitek J, Alarcon GS: Involvement of the cervical spine in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatism. 1989, 32 (5): 652-659. 10.1002\/anr.1780320522.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatism"},{"issue":"2","key":"1713_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668020-00003","volume":"86","author":"RN Hensinger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hensinger RN, DeVito PD, Ragsdale CG: Changes in the cervical spine in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986, 86 (2): 189-198.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"1713_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.042135","volume":"65","author":"MH Neva","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neva MH, Hakkinen A, Makinen H, Hannonen P, Kauppi M, Sokka T: High prevalence of asymptomatic cervical spine subluxation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis waiting for orthopaedic surgery. Annals Rheumatic Dis. 2006, 65 (7): 884-888.","journal-title":"Annals Rheumatic Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1713_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36541","volume":"22","author":"ER Kolen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kolen ER, Schmidt MH: Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. Seminars Neurol. 2002, 22 (2): 179-186. 10.1055\/s-2002-36541.","journal-title":"Seminars Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1713_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.120260","volume":"39","author":"JS Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee JS, Lee S, Bang SY, Choi KS, Joo KB, Kim YB, Sung , L-Hoon I, Kim , Tae-Hwan : Prevalence and risk factors of anterior atlantoaxial subluxation in ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2012, 39 (12): 2321-2326. 10.3899\/jrheum.120260.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1713_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken314","volume":"47","author":"JA Narvaez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Narvaez JA, Narvaez J, Serrallonga M, De Lama E, de Albert M, Mast R, Nolla JM: Cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: correlation between neurological manifestations and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008, 47 (12): 1814-1819. 10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken314.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"1713_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200102000-00006","volume":"83-A 2","author":"KD Riew","year":"2001","unstructured":"Riew KD, Hilibrand AS, Palumbo MA, Sethi N, Bohlman HH: Diagnosing basilar invagination in the rheumatoid patient. The reliability of radiographic criteria. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 2001, 83-A 2: 194-200.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1713_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kes054","volume":"52","author":"M Elhai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elhai M, Wipff J, Bazeli R, Freire V, Feydy A, Drape JL, Quartier P, Kahan A, Job-Deslandre C: Radiological cervical spine involvement in young adults with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013, 52 (2): 267-275. 10.1093\/rheumatology\/kes054.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1713_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2319\/060310-302.1","volume":"81","author":"H Kjellberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kjellberg H, Pavlou I: Changes in the cervical spine of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis evaluated with lateral cephalometric radiographs: a case control study. Angle Orthodontist. 2011, 81 (3): 447-452. 10.2319\/060310-302.1.","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"issue":"7","key":"1713_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.7.650","volume":"61","author":"K Laiho","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laiho K, Kauppi M: The cervical spine in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Annals Rheumatic Dis. 2002, 61 (7): 650-652. 10.1136\/ard.61.7.650.","journal-title":"Annals Rheumatic Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"1713_CR12","first-page":"345","volume":"19","author":"K Laiho","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laiho K, Hannula S, Savolainen A, Kautiainen H, Kauppi M: Cervical spine in patients with juvenile chronic arthritis and amyloidosis. Clinical Exper Rheumatol. 2001, 19 (3): 345-348.","journal-title":"Clinical Exper Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1713_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(88)90019-4","volume":"17","author":"G Espada","year":"1988","unstructured":"Espada G, Babini JC, Maldonado-Cocco JA, Garcia-Morteo O: Radiologic review: the cervical spine in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1988, 17 (3): 185-195. 10.1016\/0049-0172(88)90019-4.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"1713_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2008.10.010","volume":"76","author":"M Younes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Younes M, Belghali S, Kriaa S, Zrour S, Bejia I, Touzi M, Golli M, Gannouni A, Bergaoui N: Compared imaging of the rheumatoid cervical spine: prevalence study and associated factors. Joint bone Spine revue du Rhumatisme. 2009, 76 (4): 361-368. 10.1016\/j.jbspin.2008.10.010.","journal-title":"Joint bone Spine revue du Rhumatisme"},{"issue":"2","key":"1713_CR15","first-page":"189","volume":"38","author":"B Oren","year":"1996","unstructured":"Oren B, Oren H, Osma E, Cevik N: Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: cervical spine involvement and MRI in early diagnosis. Turk J Pediatr. 1996, 38 (2): 189-194.","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1713_CR16","first-page":"256","volume":"20","author":"J Haapasaari","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haapasaari J, Soini I, Kauppi M: MRI diagnosis and successful treatment of upper cervical spine synovitis in a patient with juvenile chronic arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2002, 20 (2): 256-257.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1713_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.130235","volume":"41","author":"R Hemke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hemke R, van Veenendaal M, van den Berg JM, Dolman KM, van Rossum MA, Maas M, Kuijpers TW: One-year followup study on clinical findings and changes in magnetic resonance imaging-based disease activity scores in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2014, 41 (1): 119-127. 10.3899\/jrheum.130235.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1713_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02242949","volume":"13","author":"M Kauppi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kauppi M: A method for classification of the posterior atlanto-axial subluxation. Clinical Rheumatol. 1994, 13 (3): 492-495. 10.1007\/BF02242949.","journal-title":"Clinical Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1713_CR19","first-page":"167","volume":"17","author":"M Kauppi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kauppi M, Sakaguchi M, Konttinen YT, Hamalainen M: A new method of screening for vertical atlantoaxial dislocation. J Rheumatol. 1990, 17 (2): 167-172.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1713_CR20","first-page":"47","volume":"28","author":"H Van Mameren","year":"1990","unstructured":"Van Mameren H, Drukker J, Sanches H, Beursgens J: Cervical spine motion in the sagittal plane (I) range of motion of actually performed movements, an X-ray cinematographic study. European J Morphol. 1990, 28 (1): 47-68.","journal-title":"European J Morphol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1713_CR21","first-page":"2331","volume":"22","author":"J Guzman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Guzman J, Burgos-Vargas R, Duarte-Salazar C, Gomez-Mora P: Reliability of the articular examination in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: interobserver agreement and sources of disagreement. J Rheumatol. 1995, 22 (12): 2331-2336.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1713_CR22","first-page":"390","volume":"31","author":"RE Petty","year":"2004","unstructured":"Petty RE, Southwood TR, Manners P, Baum J, Glass DN, Goldenberg J, He X, Maldonado-Cocco J, Orozco-Alcala J, Prieur AM, Suarez-Almazor ME, Woo P: International league of associations for rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, edmonton, 2001. J Rheumatol. 2004, 31 (2): 390-392.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1713_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem250","volume":"47","author":"RJ Hodgson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hodgson RJ, O\u2019Connor P, Moots R: MRI of rheumatoid arthritis image quantitation for the assessment of disease activity, progression and response to therapy. Rheumatology. 2008, 47 (1): 13-21. 10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem250.","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1713_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2008.10.009","volume":"76","author":"K Enden","year":"2009","unstructured":"Enden K, Laiho K, Kautiainen H, Arkela-Kautiainen M, Belt E, Kauppi M: Subaxial cervical vertebrae in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis\u2013something special?. Joint Bone Spine. 2009, 76 (5): 519-523. 10.1016\/j.jbspin.2008.10.009.","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"1713_CR25","first-page":"102","volume":"179","author":"JA Fried","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fried JA, Athreya B, Gregg JR, Das M, Doughty R: The cervical spine in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical Orthopaedics Relat Res. 1983, 179: 102-106.","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics Relat Res"},{"issue":"22","key":"1713_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199711150-00004","volume":"22","author":"N Sunahara","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sunahara N, Matsunaga S, Mori T, Ijiri K, Sakou T: Clinical course of conservatively managed rheumatoid arthritis patients with myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997, 22 (22): 2603-2607. 10.1097\/00007632-199711150-00004. discussion 8","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1713_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2000.8368","volume":"30","author":"JC Oostveen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oostveen JC, van de Laar MA: Magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatic disorders of the spine and sacroiliac joints. Seminars Arthritis Rheumatism. 2000, 30 (1): 52-69. 10.1053\/sarh.2000.8368.","journal-title":"Seminars Arthritis Rheumatism"},{"issue":"5","key":"1713_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.31.5.364","volume":"31","author":"E Ornilla","year":"1972","unstructured":"Ornilla E, Ansell BM, Swannell AJ: Cervical spine involvement in patients with chronic arthritis undergoing orthopaedic surgery. Annals Rheumatic Dis. 1972, 31 (5): 364-368. 10.1136\/ard.31.5.364.","journal-title":"Annals Rheumatic Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"1713_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.50.6.940","volume":"50","author":"J Schaller","year":"1972","unstructured":"Schaller J, Wedgwood RJ: Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a review. Pediatrics. 1972, 50 (6): 940-953.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1713_CR30","first-page":"78","volume":"7","author":"GH Thompson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Thompson GH, Khan MA, Bilenker RM: Spontaneous atlantoaxial subluxation as a presenting manifestation of juvenile ankylosing spondylitis. A Case Report Spine. 1982, 7 (1): 78-79.","journal-title":"A Case Report Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"1713_CR31","first-page":"1163","volume":"36","author":"S Mitra","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mitra S, Sharma J, Parmar VR: Atlanto-axial subluxation in JRA. Indian Pediatrics. 1999, 36 (11): 1163-1166.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"1713_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-005-1651-x","volume":"164","author":"L Breda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Breda L, Palazzi C, de Michele G, De Sanctis S, Chiarelli F: Spontaneous atlantoaxial subluxation as a presenting manifestation of juvenile ankylosing spondylitis in a female HLA-B27-negative patient. European J Pediatrics. 2005, 164 (7): 455-457. 10.1007\/s00431-005-1651-x.","journal-title":"European J Pediatrics"},{"key":"1713_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-275","volume":"5","author":"E Muscal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Muscal E, Satyan KB, Jea A: Atlantoaxial subluxation as an early manifestation in an adolescent with undifferentiated spondyloarthritis: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Reports. 2011, 5: 275-10.1186\/1752-1947-5-275.","journal-title":"J Med Case Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"1713_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2004.07.012","volume":"34","author":"K Laiho","year":"2005","unstructured":"Laiho K, Kauppi M, Konttinen YT: Why atlas, why not heracles: reflections on the rheumatoid cervical spine. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2005, 34 (4): 637-641. 10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2004.07.012.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1546-0096-12-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T15:13:45Z","timestamp":1648480425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ped-rheum.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1546-0096-12-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1546-0096-12-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-0096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-0096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]]},"article-number":"9"}}