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Multiple layers are better then the typical two-layer cluster-based topology, because it can better accommodate nodes with different levels of residual energy. We propose that each node should periodically determine its own layer, as its situation and the network topology changes. We introduce a topology control scheme for long-term WSNs with these features. Simulations show that this scheme can balance node energy levels, and thus extend network lifetime.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2012-164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,9]],"date-time":"2012-05-09T10:22:37Z","timestamp":1336558957000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Multi-layer topology control for long-term wireless sensor networks"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Ikjune","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong Kun","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heonshik","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"355_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013763825347","volume":"8","author":"Y Tseng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tseng Y, Ni SY, Chen YS, Sheu JP: The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network. 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