{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T13:46:53Z","timestamp":1762955213053},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wireless Com Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Device-free localization (DFL) with wireless sensor networks (WSN) is an emerging technology for target localization, which has received much attention in the area of Internet of Things. Received signal strength (RSS) measurements are the key to realize DFL and mainly affects the localization performance. Most existing approaches need to measure the RSS of all the wireless links in WSN, which take much time on measurement process and localization algorithm due to the large amounts of RSS data, thus they are inefficient, especially in the case of target tracking. In this paper, by making full use of the consecutiveness of motion, we present an efficient measurement strategy based on a small set of correlated wireless links. Furthermore, a lightweight compressed maximum matching select (CMMS) algorithm is proposed to localize target, which only needs a small-scale matrix-vector product operating for one estimation. The proposed approach can significantly reduce the number of RSS measurements and improve the real-time capability of the DFL system. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method in the context of target localization and tracking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2013-186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T12:09:31Z","timestamp":1373371771000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["A real-time device-free localization system using correlated RSS measurements"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Zhiyong","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kaide","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xuemei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Guoli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"758_CR1","volume-title":"ITU Internet Reports","author":"The Internet of Things","year":"2005","unstructured":"The Internet of Things: ITU Internet Reports. 2005.http:\/\/www.itu.int\/internetofthings\/ . Accessed 15 May 2013"},{"key":"758_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1145\/1988051.1988062","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on Software Engineering for Sensor Network Applications, SESENA\u201911, Waikiki, Honolulu","author":"C Fok","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fok C, Julien C, Roman G, Lu C: Challenges of satisfying multiple stakeholders: quality of service in the internet of things. In Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on Software Engineering for Sensor Network Applications, SESENA\u201911, Waikiki, Honolulu. New York: ACM; 2011:55-60."},{"issue":"15","key":"758_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010","volume":"54","author":"L Atzori","year":"2010","unstructured":"Atzori L, Iera A, Morabito G: The internet of things: a survey. Comput. Netw. 2010, 54(15):2787-2805. 10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010","journal-title":"Comput. Netw"},{"issue":"11","key":"758_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2010.2052010","volume":"98","author":"N Patwari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patwari N, Wilson J: RF sensor networks for device-free localization: measurements, models, and algorithms. Proc. IEEE 2010, 98(11):1961-1973.","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"5","key":"758_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2009.174","volume":"9","author":"J Wilson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilson J, Patwari N: Radio tomographic imaging with wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput 2010, 9(5):621-632.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput"},{"key":"758_CR6","unstructured":"Wilson J, Patwari N, Vasquez F: Regularization methods for radio tomographic imaging. In Virginia Tech Symposium on Wireless Personal Communications. : ; The Inn, 3\u20135 June 2009"},{"issue":"5","key":"758_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2010.175","volume":"10","author":"J Wilson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilson J, Patwari N: See-through walls: motion tracking using variance-based radio tomography networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 2011, 10(5):612-621.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput"},{"key":"758_CR8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)","author":"M Moussa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moussa M, Youssef M: Smart devices for smart environments: device-free passive detection in real environments. In Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom). : ; Galveston, TX, 9\u201313 March 2009"},{"key":"758_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1145\/1287853.1287880","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom), Montreal, 9\u201314 September","author":"M Youssef","year":"2007","unstructured":"Youssef M, Mah M, Agrawala A: Challenges: device-free passive localization for wireless environments. In Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom), Montreal, 9\u201314 September. New York: ACM; 2007:222-229."},{"key":"758_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2007.8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) White Plains, NY, 19\u201323 March","author":"D Zhang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhang D, Ma J, Chen Q, Ni LM: An RF-based system for tracking transceiver-free objects. In Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) White Plains, NY, 19\u201323 March. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press; 2007:135-144."},{"key":"758_CR11","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) Galveston, 9\u201313 March","author":"D Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang D, Ni LM: Dynamic clustering for tracking multiple transceiver-free objects. In Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) Galveston, 9\u201313 March. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press; 2009:1-8."},{"key":"758_CR12","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) Genova, 21\u201325 June","author":"D Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang D, Liu Y, Ni LM: Link-centric probabilistic coverage model for transceiver-free object detection in wireless networks. In Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) Genova, 21\u201325 June. : IEEE Press, Piscataway; 2010:116-125."},{"key":"758_CR13","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Cape Town, 23\u201327 May","author":"D Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang D, Yang Y, Cheng D, Liu S, Ni LM: Cocktail: an RF-based hybrid approach for indoor localization. In Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Cape Town, 23\u201327 May. : IEEE Press, Piscataway; 2010:1-5."},{"key":"758_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2011.5767585","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) Seattle, 21\u201325 March","author":"D Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang D, Liu Y, Ni LM: RASS: a real-time, accurate and scalable system for tracking transceiver-free objects. In Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) Seattle, 21\u201325 March. : IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos; 2011:197-204."},{"key":"758_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02085-8_13","volume-title":"Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems","author":"M Kanso","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kanso M, Rabbat M: Compressed RF tomography for wireless sensor networks: centralized and decentralized approaches. In Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems. : Springer, New York; 2009:173-186."},{"issue":"15","key":"758_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2011.0603","volume":"6","author":"J Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang J, Gao Q, Chen H, Zhang X, Wang H: Device-free localisation with wireless networks based on compressive sensing. IET Commun. 2012, 6(15):2395-2403. 10.1049\/iet-com.2011.0603","journal-title":"IET Commun"},{"key":"758_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2005.1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) Kauai Island, HI, 8-12 March","author":"V Seshadri","year":"2005","unstructured":"Seshadri V, Zaruba G, Huber M: A Bayesian sampling approach to in-door localization of wireless devices using received signal strength indication. In Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) Kauai Island, HI, 8-12 March. : IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos; 2005:75-84."},{"issue":"3","key":"758_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2040096","volume":"59","author":"R Ouyang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ouyang R, Wong AS, Lea CT: Received signal strength-based wireless localization via semidefinite programming: noncooperative and cooperative schemes. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol 2010, 59(3):1307-1318.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"758_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3807","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2007.904535","volume":"56","author":"X Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li X: Collaborative localization with received-signal strength in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol 2007, 56(6):3807-3817.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"758_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3328","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2010.2045416","volume":"58","author":"Q Shi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shi Q, He C, Chen H, Jiang L: Distributed wireless sensor network localization via sequential greedy optimization algorithm. IEEE Trans. Signal Process 2010, 58(6):3328-3340.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process"},{"key":"758_CR21","first-page":"887","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT), Dalian, 5\u20138 December","author":"X Pi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pi X, Yu H: A distributed and cooperative target localization algorithm in wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT), Dalian, 5\u20138 December. : IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos; 2005:887-889."},{"issue":"3","key":"758_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2010.189","volume":"10","author":"N Patwari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patwari N, Kasera SK: Temporal link signature measurements for location distinction. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput 2011, 10(3):449-462.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput"},{"issue":"99","key":"758_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.102","volume":"6","author":"J Wilson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wilson J, Patwari N: A fade level Skew-Laplace signal strength model for device-free localization with wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput 2012, 6(99):947-958.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput"},{"key":"758_CR24","first-page":"342","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN), Chicago, 12\u201314 April","author":"X Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen X, Edelstein A, Li Y, Coates M, Rabbat M, Men A: Sequential Monte Carlo for simultaneous passive device-free tracking and sensor localization using received signal strength measurements. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN), Chicago, 12\u201314 April. : IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos; 2011:342-353."},{"issue":"12","key":"758_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4655","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2007.909108","volume":"53","author":"J Tropp","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tropp J, Gilbert A: Signal recovery from random measurements via orthogonal matching pursuit. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 2007, 53(12):4655-4666.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"key":"758_CR26","unstructured":"MICAz: Wireless sensor networks. . Accessed 15 May 2013 http:\/\/www.memsic.com\/wireless-sensor-networks\/"}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1687-1499-2013-186.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1687-1499-2013-186\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1687-1499-2013-186.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T00:50:15Z","timestamp":1630543815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1687-1499-2013-186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1687-1499-2013-186","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-1499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-1499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 December 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2013","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"186"}}