{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T13:50:35Z","timestamp":1723384235190},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,29]],"date-time":"2014-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401321600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wireless Com Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>In the last decade, both scientific community and automotive industry enabled communications among vehicles in different kinds of scenarios proposing different vehicular architectures. Vehicular delay-tolerant networks (VDTNs) were proposed as a solution to overcome some of the issues found in other vehicular architectures, namely, in dispersed regions and emergency scenarios. Most of these issues arise from the unique characteristics of vehicular networks. Contrary to delay-tolerant networks (DTNs), VDTNs place the bundle layer under the network layer in order to simplify the layered architecture and enable communications in sparse regions characterized by long propagation delays, high error rates, and short contact durations. However, such characteristics turn contacts very important in order to exchange as much information as possible between nodes at every contact opportunity. One way to accomplish this goal is to enforce cooperation between network nodes. To promote cooperation among nodes, it is important that nodes share their own resources to deliver messages from others. This can be a very difficult task, if selfish nodes affect the performance of cooperative nodes. This paper studies the performance of a cooperative reputation system that detects, identify, and avoid communications with selfish nodes. Two scenarios were considered across all the experiments enforcing three different routing protocols (First Contact, Spray and Wait, and GeoSpray). For both scenarios, it was shown that reputation mechanisms that punish aggressively selfish nodes contribute to increase the overall network performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2014-88","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,29]],"date-time":"2014-05-29T13:05:20Z","timestamp":1401368720000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Performance evaluation of a cooperative reputation system for vehicular delay-tolerant networks"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o AFF","family":"Dias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joel JPC","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"915_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1109\/ccnc08.2007.212","volume-title":"Fifth IEEE Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC\u20192008) - 2nd IEEE Workshop on Broadband Wireless Access","author":"J Jakubiak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jakubiak J, Koucheryavy Y: State of the art and research challenges for VANETs. In Fifth IEEE Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC\u20192008) - 2nd IEEE Workshop on Broadband Wireless Access. Las Vegas, Nevada; 2008:912-916."},{"key":"915_CR2","unstructured":"Cerf V, Burleigh S, Hooke A, Torgesson L, Durst R, Scott K, Fall K, Weiss H: Delay-tolerant networking architecture. . Accessed August 2013 http:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc4838.txt"},{"key":"915_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2009.5202332","volume-title":"The Fourteenth IEEE Symposium on Computers an Communications (ISCC\u201909)","author":"VNGJ Soares","year":"2009","unstructured":"Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC: A layered architecture for vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In The Fourteenth IEEE Symposium on Computers an Communications (ISCC\u201909). Sousse; 2009:122-127."},{"key":"915_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2007.96","volume-title":"26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2007)","author":"N Banerjee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Banerjee N, Corner MD, Levine BN: An energy-efficient architecture for DTN throwboxes. In 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2007). Anchorage, Alaska; 2007:776-784."},{"key":"915_CR5","volume-title":"Mobile Opportunistic Networks: Architectures, Protocols and Applications","author":"JJPC Rodrigues","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rodrigues JJPC, Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F: Stationary relay nodes deployment on vehicular opportunistic networks. In Mobile Opportunistic Networks: Architectures, Protocols and Applications. Edited by: Denko MK. USA, Auerbach, CRC; 2010."},{"key":"915_CR6","volume-title":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies","author":"JAFF Dias","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dias JAFF, Rodrigues JJPC, Zhou L: Performance evaluation of cooperative strategies for Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 2014. doi:10.1002\/ett.2683"},{"key":"915_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-013-0464-9","volume":"18","author":"JAFF Dias","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dias JAFF, Rodrigues JJPC, Isento JNG, Niu J: The impact of cooperative nodes on the performance of vehicular delay-tolerant networks. Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET) 2013, 18: 867-878. 10.1007\/s11036-013-0464-9","journal-title":"Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET)"},{"key":"915_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1145\/513800.513828","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking & Computing","author":"S Buchegger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buchegger S, Boudec JYL: Performance analysis of the CONFIDANT protocol. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking & Computing. Lausanne; 2002:226-236."},{"key":"915_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAICT.2009.5372616","volume-title":"International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT 2009)","author":"Z Safaei","year":"2009","unstructured":"Safaei Z, Safaei M, Torgheh F: An efficient reputation-based mechanism to enforce cooperation in MANETs. In International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT 2009). Azerbaijan, Baku; 2009:1-6."},{"key":"915_CR10","first-page":"107","volume-title":"IFIP TC6\/TC11 Sixth Joint Working Conference on Communications and Multimedia Security: Advanced Communications and Multimedia Security","author":"P Michiardi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Michiardi P, Molva R: CORE: A collaborative reputation mechanism to enforce node cooperation in mobile ad hoc networks. In IFIP TC6\/TC11 Sixth Joint Working Conference on Communications and Multimedia Security: Advanced Communications and Multimedia Security. Portoroz; 2002:107-121."},{"key":"915_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3383","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2007.560","volume-title":"International Conference on Communications (ICC 2007)","author":"T Anantvalee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anantvalee T, Wu J: Reputation-based system for encouraging the cooperation of nodes in mobile ad hoc networks. In International Conference on Communications (ICC 2007). Glasgow, Scotland; 2007:3383-3388."},{"key":"915_CR12","first-page":"1","volume-title":"7th International Conference on Information Technology in Asia (CITA11)","author":"ZG Al-Mekhlafi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al-Mekhlafi ZG, Hassan R: Evaluation study on routing information protocol and dynamic source routing in ad-hoc network. In 7th International Conference on Information Technology in Asia (CITA11). Kuching, Sarawak; 2011:1-4."},{"key":"915_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1109\/WOWMOM.2005.109","volume-title":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","author":"F Dotzer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dotzer F, Fischer L, Magiera P: VARS: a vehicle ad-hoc network reputation system. In Sixth IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM). Taormina, Giardini Naxos, Messina; 2005:454-456."},{"key":"915_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2011.5766507","volume-title":"IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC)","author":"S Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park S, Aslam B, Zou CC: Long-term reputation system for vehicular networking based on vehicle\u2019s daily commute routine. In IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC). Las Vegas, Nevada; 2011:436-441."},{"key":"915_CR15","first-page":"1","volume-title":"3rd Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems - Workshops","author":"A Patwardhan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Patwardhan A, Joshi A, Finin T, Yesha Y: A data intensive reputation management scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks. In 3rd Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems - Workshops. San Jose, California; 2006:1-8."},{"key":"915_CR16","first-page":"192","volume-title":"The 28th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS\u20192008)","author":"JM Pozo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pozo JM, Trullols O, Barcel\u00f3 JM, Vidal JG: A cooperative ARQ for delay-tolerant vehicular networks. In The 28th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS\u20192008). Beijing; 2008:192-197. June 17\u201320"},{"key":"915_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89183-3_13","volume-title":"Evaluation of a cooperative ARQ protocol for delay-tolerant vehicular networks, Wireless Systems and Mobility in Next Generation Internet, Lectures Notes in Computer Science","author":"JM Pozo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pozo JM, Trullols O, Barcel\u00f3 JM, Vidal JG: Evaluation of a cooperative ARQ protocol for delay-tolerant vehicular networks, Wireless Systems and Mobility in Next Generation Internet, Lectures Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg; 2008:157-166. vol. 5122"},{"key":"915_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/WOWMOM.2007.4351689","volume-title":"IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WOWMOM 2007)","author":"L Butty\u00e1n","year":"2007","unstructured":"Butty\u00e1n L, D\u00f3ra L, F\u00e9legyh\u00e1zi M, Vajda I: Barter-based cooperation in delay- tolerant personal wireless networks. In IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WOWMOM 2007). Helsinki; 2007:1-6."},{"key":"915_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2008.4697042","volume-title":"The 16th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP 2008)","author":"U Shevade","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shevade U, Song HH, Qiu L, Zhang Y: Incentive-aware routing in DTNs. In The 16th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP 2008). Florida; 2008:238-247."},{"key":"915_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119973584.ch7","volume-title":"Cooperative Networking","author":"VNGJ Soares","year":"2011","unstructured":"Soares VNGJ, Rodrigues JJPC: Cooperation in DTN-based network architectures. In Cooperative Networking. Edited by: Misra S. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2011:101-115. doi:10.1002\/9781119973584.ch7"},{"key":"915_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1109\/ITST.2013.6685534","volume-title":"13th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST)","author":"JA Dias","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dias JA, Rodrigues JJPC, Shu L, Ullah S: A reputation system to identify and isolate selfish nodes in vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In 13th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST). Tampere; 2013:133-138."},{"key":"915_CR22","first-page":"101","volume-title":"IEEE International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks (IEEE CAMAD 2010)","author":"VNGJ Soares","year":"2010","unstructured":"Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC: VDTNsim: a simulation tool for vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In IEEE International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks (IEEE CAMAD 2010). Miami; 2010:101-105."},{"key":"915_CR23","volume-title":"Second International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques (SIMUTools 2009)","author":"JOA Ker\u00e4nen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ker\u00e4nen JOA, K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen T: The ONE simulator for DTN protocol evaluation. In Second International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques (SIMUTools 2009). Rome; 2009."},{"issue":"2","key":"915_CR24","first-page":"92","volume":"5","author":"A Ker\u00e4nen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ker\u00e4nen A, K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen T, Ott J: Simulating mobility and DTNs with the ONE. J Commun (JCM), Academy Publisher 2010, 5(2):92-105.","journal-title":"J Commun (JCM), Academy Publisher"},{"key":"915_CR25","volume-title":"5th Euro-NGI Conference on Next Generation Internet Networks (NGI 2009)","author":"VNGJ Soares","year":"2009","unstructured":"Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC: Improving vehicular delay-tolerant network performance with relay nodes. In 5th Euro-NGI Conference on Next Generation Internet Networks (NGI 2009). Aveiro; 2009."},{"key":"915_CR26","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications (ACM SIGCOMM 2004)","author":"S Jain","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jain S, Fall K, Patra R: Routing in a delay tolerant network. In Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications (ACM SIGCOMM 2004). Oregon; 2004:145-158."},{"key":"915_CR27","first-page":"252","volume-title":"ACM SIGCOMM 2005 - Workshop on Delay Tolerant Networking and Related Networks (WDTN-05)","author":"T Spyropoulos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spyropoulos T, Psounis K, Raghavendra CS: Spray and Wait: an efficient routing scheme for intermittently connected mobile networks. In ACM SIGCOMM 2005 - Workshop on Delay Tolerant Networking and Related Networks (WDTN-05). Philadelphia, PA; 2005:252-259."},{"key":"915_CR28","first-page":"2553","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2012)","author":"VNGJ Soares","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soares VNGJ, Rodrigues JJPC, Farahmand F: Performance assessment of a geographic routing protocol for vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2012). Paris; 2012:2553-2558."},{"key":"915_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/WOWMOM.2007.4351688","volume-title":"IEEE International Symposium on World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM 2007)","author":"I Leontiadis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leontiadis I, Mascolo C: GeOpps: geographical opportunistic routing for vehicular networks. In IEEE International Symposium on World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM 2007). Helsinki; 2007:1-6."}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1687-1499-2014-88.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1687-1499-2014-88\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1687-1499-2014-88.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T03:58:26Z","timestamp":1630555106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1687-1499-2014-88"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,29]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["915"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1687-1499-2014-88","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-1499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-1499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 February 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 May 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"88"}}