{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T20:28:31Z","timestamp":1780345711600,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]],"date-time":"2014-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399507200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J AUDIO SPEECH MUSIC PROC."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1687-4722-2014-23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]],"date-time":"2014-05-08T07:04:09Z","timestamp":1399532649000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Identifying underlying articulatory targets of Thai vowels from acoustic data based on an analysis-by-synthesis approach"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Santitham","family":"Prom-on","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Birkholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1913427","volume":"53","author":"P Mermelstein","year":"1973","unstructured":"Mermelstein P: Articulatory model for the study of speech production. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1973, 53(4):1070-1082. doi:10.1121\/1.1913427 10.1121\/1.1913427","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"119_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326969eco0104_2","volume":"1","author":"EL Saltzman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Saltzman EL, Munhall KG: A dynamical approach to gestural patterning in speech production. Ecol. Psychol. 1989, 1: 333-382. doi:10.1207\/s15326969eco0104_2 10.1207\/s15326969eco0104_2","journal-title":"Ecol. Psychol"},{"key":"119_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2005.02.014","volume":"46","author":"Y Xu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Xu Y: Speech melody as articulatorily implemented communicative functions. Speech Commun. 2005, 46: 220-251. doi:10.1016\/j.specom.2005.02.014 10.1016\/j.specom.2005.02.014","journal-title":"Speech Commun"},{"key":"119_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1420380","volume":"111","author":"J Sun","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sun J, Deng L: An overlapping-feature-based phonological model incorporating linguistic constraints: applications to speech recognition. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2002, 111: 1086. doi:10.1121\/1.1420380 10.1121\/1.1420380","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"119_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2009.2014796","volume":"17","author":"Z Ling","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ling Z, Richmond K, Yamagishi J, Wang R: Integrating articulatory features into HMM-based parametric speech synthesis. IEEE Audio Speech Lang. Process. 2009, 17(6):1171-1185. doi:10.1109\/TASL.2009.2014796","journal-title":"IEEE Audio Speech Lang. Process"},{"key":"119_CR6","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association","author":"G Hofer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hofer G, Yamagishi J, Shimodaira H: Speech-driven lip motion generation with a trajectory HMM. In Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. Brisbane: Interspeech; 2008. 22\u201326 September 2008, pp. 2314\u20132317"},{"key":"119_CR7","first-page":"3745","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing","author":"M Tamura","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tamura M, Kondo S, Masuko T, Kobayashi T: Text-to-visual speech synthesis based on parameter generation from HMM. In Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. Seattle, WA: ICASSP 98; 12\u201315 May 1998, pp. 3745\u20133748"},{"key":"119_CR8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the NIPS 2011 Workshop on Deep Learning and Unsupervised Feature Learning. Sierra Nevada","author":"B Uria","year":"2011","unstructured":"Uria B, Renal S, Richmond K: A deep neural network for acoustic-articulatory speech inversion. In Proceedings of the NIPS 2011 Workshop on Deep Learning and Unsupervised Feature Learning. Sierra Nevada, Spain; 16 December 2011. \n                    http:\/\/www.cstr.ed.ac.uk\/downloads\/publications\/2011\/articulatory_inversion.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"119_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2010.2076013","volume":"4","author":"V Mitra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mitra V, Nam H, Espy-Wilson CY, Saltzman E, Goldstein L: Retrieve tract variables from acoustics: a comparison of different machine learning strategies. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process. 2010, 4(6):1027-1045. doi:10.1109\/JSTSP.2010.2076013","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process"},{"issue":"6","key":"119_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3980","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4763545","volume":"132","author":"H Nam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nam H, Mitra V, Tiede M, Hasegawa-Johnson M, Espy-Wilson C, Saltzman E, Goldstein L: A procedure for estimating gestural scores from speech acoustics. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2012, 132(6):3980-3989. doi:10.1121\/1.4763545 10.1121\/1.4763545","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"119_CR11","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1989 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing","author":"J Schroeter","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schroeter J, Sondhi MM: Dynamic programming search of articulatory codebooks. In Proceedings of the 1989 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. ICASSP; 1989. vol. 1, Glasgow, UK, 23\u201326 May 1989, pp. 588\u2013591"},{"issue":"1","key":"119_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1921448","volume":"118","author":"S Ouni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ouni S, Laprie Y: Modeling the articulatory space using a hypercube codebook for acoustic-to-articulatory inversion. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2005, 118(1):444-460. doi:10.1121\/1.1921448 10.1121\/1.1921448","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2885747","volume":"123","author":"B Potard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Potard B, Laprie Y, Ouni S: Incorporation of phonetic constraints in acoustic-to-articulatory inversion. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2008, 123(4):2310-2323. doi:10.1121\/1.2885747 10.1121\/1.2885747","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3455847","volume":"128","author":"PK Ghosh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ghosh PK, Narayanan S: A generalized smoothness criterion for acoustic-to-articulatory inversion. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2010, 128(4):2162-2172. doi:10.1121\/1.3455847 10.1121\/1.3455847","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3514544","volume":"129","author":"S Panchapagesan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Panchapagesan S, Alwan A: A study of acoustic-to-articulatory inversion of speech by analysis-by-synthesis using chain matrices and the Maeda articulatory model. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2011, 129(4):2144-2162. doi:10.1121\/1.3514544 10.1121\/1.3514544","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"119_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90055-8","volume":"14","author":"R McGowan","year":"1994","unstructured":"McGowan R: Recovering articulatory movement from formant frequency trajectories using task dynamics and a genetic algorithm: preliminary model test. Speech. Commun. 1994, 14: 19-48. doi:10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90055-8 10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90055-8","journal-title":"Speech. Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"119_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025100300004746","volume":"22","author":"K Tingsabadh","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tingsabadh K, Abhramson AS: Thai. J Int. Phon. Assoc.. 1993, 22(1):24-48. doi:10.1017\/S0025100300004746","journal-title":"Thai. J Int. Phon. Assoc"},{"issue":"9\/10","key":"119_CR18","first-page":"314","volume":"5","author":"P Boersma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boersma P: Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer. Glot. Int. 2001, 5(9\/10):314-345.","journal-title":"Glot. Int"},{"key":"119_CR19","first-page":"125","volume":"18","author":"Y Xu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Xu Y, Liu F: Tonal alignment, syllable structure and coarticulation: toward an integrated model. Italian. J. Linguist. 2006, 18: 125-159.","journal-title":"Italian. J. Linguist"},{"key":"119_CR20","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association","author":"S Prom-on","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prom-on S, Birkholz P, Xu Y: Training an articulatory synthesizer with continuous acoustic data. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. Lyon: Interspeech; 2013. 25\u201329 August 2013, pp. 349\u2013353"},{"key":"119_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3037222","volume":"125","author":"S Prom-on","year":"2009","unstructured":"Prom-on S, Thipakorn B, Xu Y: Modeling tone and intonation in Mandarin and English as a process of target approximation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2009, 125: 405-424. doi:10.1121\/1.3037222 10.1121\/1.3037222","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"119_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2013.09.013","volume":"57","author":"Y Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu Y, Prom-on S: Toward invariant functional representations of variable surface fundamental frequency contours: synthesizing speech melody via model-based stochastic learning. Speech Commun. 2014, 57: 181-208. doi:10.1016\/j.specom.2013.09.013","journal-title":"Speech Commun"},{"key":"119_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4725762","volume":"132","author":"S Prom-on","year":"2012","unstructured":"Prom-on S, Liu F, Xu Y: Post-low bouncing in Mandarin Chinese: acoustic analysis and computational modeling. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2012, 132: 421-432. doi:10.1121\/1.4725762 10.1121\/1.4725762","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"119_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2006.06.002","volume":"35","author":"Y Xu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xu Y, Liu F: Determining the temporal interval of segments with the help of F0 contours. J. Phon. 2007, 35: 398-420. doi:10.1016\/j.wocn.2006.06.002 10.1016\/j.wocn.2006.06.002","journal-title":"J. Phon"},{"key":"119_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1603_1","volume":"16","author":"MI Jordan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jordan MI, Rumelhart DE: Forward models: supervised learning with a distal teacher. Cogn. Sci. 1992, 16: 307-354. doi:10.1207\/s15516709cog1603_1 10.1207\/s15516709cog1603_1","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci"},{"key":"119_CR26","volume-title":"VocalTractLab 2.1 for Windows","author":"P Birkholz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Birkholz P: VocalTractLab 2.1 for Windows. 2013.\n                    http:\/\/www.vocaltractlab.de\n                    \n                   . Accessed 17 December 2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e60603","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060603","volume":"8","author":"P Birkholz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Birkholz P: Modeling consonant-vowel coarticulation for articulatory speech synthesis. PLoS One 2013, 8(4):e60603. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0060603 10.1371\/journal.pone.0060603","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"119_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2010.2091632","volume":"19","author":"P Birkholz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Birkholz P, Kr\u00f6ger BJ, Neuschaefer-Rube C: Model-based reproduction of articulatory trajectories for consonantal-vowel sequences. IEEE Audio, Speech and Lang. Process 2011, 19(5):1422-1433. doi:10.1109\/TASL.2010.2091632","journal-title":"IEEE Audio, Speech and Lang. Process"},{"key":"119_CR29","first-page":"2681","volume":"28\u201331","author":"P Birkholz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Birkholz P, Kr\u00f6ger BJ, Neuschaefer-Rube C: Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (Interspeech 2011). Florence August 2011, 28\u201331: 2681-2684.","journal-title":"Florence"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2006.889731","volume":"15","author":"P Birkholz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Birkholz P, Jack\u00e8l D, Kr\u00f6ger BJ: Simulation of losses due to turbulence in the time-varying vocal system. IEEE Audio, Speech and Lang. Process 2007, 15(4):1218-1226. doi:10.1109\/TASL.2006.889731","journal-title":"IEEE Audio, Speech and Lang. Process"},{"key":"119_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00063-7","volume":"33","author":"Y Xu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Xu Y, Wang QE: Pitch targets and their realization: evidence from Mandarin Chinese. Speech. Commun. 2001, 33: 319-337. doi:10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00063-7 10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00063-7","journal-title":"Speech. Commun"},{"key":"119_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2009.08.006","volume":"25","author":"FH Guenther","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guenther FH, Vladusich T: A neural theory of speech acquisition and production. J. Neurolinguist 2012, 25: 402-422. doi:10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2009.08.006","journal-title":"J. Neurolinguist"},{"key":"119_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.3.594","volume":"102","author":"FH Guenther","year":"1995","unstructured":"Guenther FH: Speech sound acquisition, coarticulation, and rate effects in a neural network model of speech production. Psychol. Rev. 1995, 102: 594-621. doi:10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2009.08.006","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev"},{"key":"119_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4301.239","volume":"43","author":"JR Green","year":"2000","unstructured":"Green JR, Moore CA, Higashikawa M, Steeve RW: The physiologic development of speech motor control: lip and jaw coordination. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 2000, 43: 239-255. PMCID: PMC2890218","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res"},{"key":"119_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/005)","volume":"45","author":"JR Green","year":"2002","unstructured":"Green JR, Moore CA, Reilly KJ: The sequential development of jaw and lip control for speech. J. Speech Lang. Res 2002, 45: 66-79. PMCID: PMC2890215 10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/005)","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Res"},{"key":"119_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2012.10.001","volume":"36","author":"MP Harold","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harold MP, Barlow SM: Effects of environmental stimulation on infant vocalizations and orofacial dynamics at the onset of canonical babbling. Infant Behav. Dev. 2013, 36: 84-93. doi:10.1016\/j.infbeh.2012.10.001 10.1016\/j.infbeh.2012.10.001","journal-title":"Infant Behav. Dev"},{"key":"119_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511816338","volume-title":"Text-to-Speech Synthesis","author":"P Taylor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taylor P: Text-to-Speech Synthesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009."},{"issue":"5","key":"119_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2820","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1562646","volume":"113","author":"JR Green","year":"2009","unstructured":"Green JR, Wang YT: Tongue-surface movement patterns during speech and swallowing. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2009, 113(5):2820-2833. doi:10.1121\/1.1562646","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"119_CR39","unstructured":"Xu Y: FormantPro Version 1.1. . Accessed 24 December 2013 \n                    http:\/\/www.phon.ucl.ac.uk\/home\/yi\/FormantPro"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3184581","volume":"126","author":"RS McGowan","year":"2009","unstructured":"McGowan RS, Berger MA: Acoustic-articulatory mapping in vowels by locally weighted regression. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2009, 126(4):2011-2032. doi:10.1121\/1.3184581 10.1121\/1.3184581","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"119_CR41","volume-title":"The vowels and tones of standard Thai: acoustical measurements and experiments","author":"AS Abramson","year":"1962","unstructured":"Abramson AS: The vowels and tones of standard Thai: acoustical measurements and experiments. Bloomington: Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics, Pub. 20; 1962. . Accessed 26 February 2014 \n                    http:\/\/www.haskins.yale.edu\/Reprints\/HL0035.pdf"}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1687-4722-2014-23\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1687-4722-2014-23.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1687-4722-2014-23.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]],"date-time":"2019-01-21T21:11:25Z","timestamp":1548105085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1687-4722-2014-23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1687-4722-2014-23","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-4722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-4722","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 December 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 May 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"23"}}