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Two types of receivers are considered at the destination node: (1) The linear minimal mean-squared error (MMSE) receiver; (2) The nonlinear decision feedback equalizer based on the minimal MSE criterion. We show that for both receiver schemes, the optimal source precoding matrix and the optimal relay amplifying matrices have a beamforming structure. Using such optimal structure, joint source and relay power loading algorithms are developed to minimize the MSE of the signal waveform estimation at the destination. Compared with existing algorithms for parallel MIMO relay networks, the proposed joint source and relay beamforming algorithms have significant improvement in the system bit-error-rate performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-6180-2012-174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]],"date-time":"2012-08-16T10:16:10Z","timestamp":1345112170000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Joint source and relay optimization for parallel MIMO relay networks"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Apriana","family":"Toding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muhammad RA","family":"Khandaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"276_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2004.839487","volume":"51","author":"B Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang B, Zhang J, H\u00c3\u00c2\u00b8st-Madsen A: On the capacity of MIMO relay channels. 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