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Unlike the original 3DMM, S3DMM uses only a sparse 3D facial shape, and therefore, it incurs a lower computational cost. However, this method is vulnerable to self-occlusion due to head rotation. Therefore, we propose a solution to the self-occlusion problem in S3DMM-based 3D face reconstruction.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>This research is novel compared with previous works, in the following three respects. First, self-occlusion of the input face is detected automatically by estimating the head pose using a cylindrical head model. Second, a 3D model fitting scheme is designed based on selected visible facial feature points, which facilitates 3D face reconstruction without any effect from self-occlusion. Third, the reconstruction performance is enhanced by using the estimated pose as the initial pose parameter during the 3D model fitting process.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>The experimental results showed that the self-occlusion detection had high accuracy and our proposed method delivered a noticeable improvement in the 3D face reconstruction performance compared with previous methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-6180-2012-176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]],"date-time":"2013-06-20T08:57:07Z","timestamp":1371718627000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Single view-based 3D face reconstruction robust to self-occlusion"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Youn Joo","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung Joo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kang Ryoung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaeik","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaihie","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"317_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800193.569955","volume-title":"Computer generated animation of faces","author":"FI Parke","year":"1972","unstructured":"Parke FI: Proceedings of ACM National Conference. 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