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The detector is implemented with a learning machine that implements a discriminant function, which output is compared to a threshold selected to fix a desired probability of false alarm. The study is based on the calculation of the function the learning machine approximates to during training, and the application of a sufficient condition for a discriminant function to be used to approximate the optimum Neyman\u2013Pearson (NP) detector. In this article, the function a supervised learning machine approximates to after being trained to minimize the Cross-Entropy error is obtained. This discriminant function can be used to implement the NP detector, which maximizes the probability of detection, maintaining the probability of false alarm below or equal to a predefined value. Some experiments about signal detection using neural networks are also presented to test the validity of the study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-6180-2013-44","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,9]],"date-time":"2013-03-09T07:14:30Z","timestamp":1362813270000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Radar detection with the Neyman\u2013Pearson criterion using supervised-learning-machines trained with the cross-entropy error"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda-Pilar","family":"Jarabo-Amores","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David de","family":"la Mata-Moya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Gil-Pita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Rosa-Zurera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"428_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4175","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2009.2025077","volume":"57","author":"M Jarabo-Amores","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jarabo-Amores M, Rosa-Zurera M, Gil-Pita R, L\u00f3pez-Ferreras F: Study of two error functions to approximate the Neyman\u2013Pearson detector using supervised learning machines. 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