{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T20:38:54Z","timestamp":1780605534686,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,16]],"date-time":"2014-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405468800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,16]],"date-time":"2014-07-16T05:01:12Z","timestamp":1405486872000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Outcomes of polytrauma patients with diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Tebby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Lecky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoinette","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Jenks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Bouamra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rozalia","family":"Dimitriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter V","family":"Giannoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"997_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxq009","volume":"32","author":"A Chandran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chandran A, Hyder AA, Peek-Asa C: The global burden of unintentional injuries and an agenda for progress. Epidemiol Rev. 2010, 32: 110-120. 10.1093\/epirev\/mxq009.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"997_CR2","volume-title":"Damage Control Management in the Polytrauma Patient","author":"F Lecky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lecky F, Bouamra O, Woodford M, Alexandrescu R, O\u2019Brien SJ: Epidemiology of polytrauma. Damage Control Management in the Polytrauma Patient. Edited by: Pape HC, Peitzman AB, Schwab CW, Giannoudis PV. 2009, Springer"},{"key":"997_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198501000-00010","volume":"25","author":"L Greenspan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Greenspan L, McLellan BA, Greig H: Abbreviated Injury Scale and Injury Severity Score: a scoring chart. J Trauma. 1985, 25: 60-64. 10.1097\/00005373-198501000-00010.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"997_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001","volume":"14","author":"SP Baker","year":"1974","unstructured":"Baker SP, O'Neill B, Haddon W, Long WB: The Injury Severity Score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma. 1974, 14: 187-196. 10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"997_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.029","volume":"43","author":"N Butcher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Butcher N, Balogh ZJ: AIS\u2009>\u20092 in at least two body regions: a potential new anatomical definition of polytrauma. Injury. 2012, 43: 196-199. 10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.029.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"997_CR6","volume-title":"Advanced Trauma Life Support\u00ae for Doctors Student Course Manual","author":"American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma","year":"2004","unstructured":"American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma: Advanced Trauma Life Support\u00ae for Doctors Student Course Manual. 2004, UK"},{"key":"997_CR7","unstructured":"Diabetes UK. http:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/About_us\/What-we-say\/Statistics\/Diabetes-in-the-UK-2012."},{"key":"997_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B5.19854","volume":"90","author":"J Aderinto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aderinto J, Keating JF: Intramedullary nailing of fractures of the tibia in diabetics. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008, 90: 638-642.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"997_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.010","volume":"18","author":"MJ Lynde","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lynde MJ, Sautter T, Hamilton GA, Schuberth JM: Complications after open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures in the elderly. Foot Ankle Surg. 2012, 18: 103-107. 10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.010.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"997_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500405","volume":"15","author":"GB Holmes Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Holmes GB, Hill N: Fractures and dislocations of the foot and ankle in diabetics associated with Charcot joint changes. Foot Ankle Int. 1994, 15: 182-185. 10.1177\/107110079401500405.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"997_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80173-1","volume":"23","author":"KA Segalman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Segalman KA, Clark GL: Un-united fractures of the distal radius: a report of 12 cases. J Hand Surg Am. 1998, 23: 914-919. 10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80173-1.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"997_CR12","unstructured":"Trauma Audit and Research Network. [https:\/\/www.tarn.ac.uk]"},{"key":"997_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.04.022","volume":"38","author":"S Aldrian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aldrian S, Koenig F, Weninger P, V\u00e9csei V, Nau T: Characteristics of polytrauma patients between 1992 and 2002: what is changing?. Injury. 2007, 38: 1059-1064. 10.1016\/j.injury.2007.04.022.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"997_CR14","first-page":"75","volume":"88","author":"R Grill","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grill R, Waldauf P, Dzupa V, Wendsche P, Fric M, B\u00e1ca V, Sk\u00e1la-Rosenbaum J: Mortality risk in polytrauma patients with pelvic injury. Rozhl Chir. 2009, 88: 75-78. In Czech","journal-title":"Rozhl Chir"},{"key":"997_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-006-1086-5","volume":"109","author":"A Prokop","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prokop A, H\u00f6tte H, Kr\u00fcger K, Rehm KE, Isenberg J, Schiffer G: Multislice CT in diagnostic work-up of polytrauma. Unfallchirurg. 2006, 109: 545-550. 10.1007\/s00113-006-1086-5. In German","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"997_CR16","first-page":"231","volume":"35","author":"N Grzalja","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grzalja N, Safti\u0107 I, Marinovi\u0107 M, Stigli\u0107 D, Cicvari\u0107 T: Polytrauma in elderly. Coll Antropol. 2011, 35: 231-234.","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"997_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182146d66","volume":"70","author":"EJ Ley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ley EJ, Srour MK, Clond MA, Barnajian M, Tillou A, Mirocha J, Salim A: Diabetic patients with traumatic brain injury: insulin deficiency is associated with increased mortality. J Trauma. 2011, 70: 1141-1144. 10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182146d66.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"997_CR18","first-page":"131","volume":"56","author":"L Prisco","year":"2012","unstructured":"Prisco L, Iscra F, Ganau M, Berlot G: Early predictive factors on mortality in head injured patients: a retrospective analysis of 112 traumatic brain injured patients. J Neurosurg Sci. 2012, 56: 131-136.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"997_CR19","first-page":"539","volume":"22","author":"SM Mahmoud","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mahmoud SM, Mostafa HH, Belal SI: Metabolic response in severely traumatized patients. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 1992, 22: 539-545.","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"997_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100007757","volume":"36","author":"MJ Jacka","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jacka MJ, Torok-Both CJ, Bagshaw SM: Blood glucose control among critically ill patients with brain injury. Can J Neurol Sci. 2009, 36: 436-442.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"997_CR21","first-page":"19","volume":"3","author":"AP Romodanov","year":"1990","unstructured":"Romodanov AP, Potapov AI: The dynamic changes in the regional volumetric cerebral blood flow and local vascular reactivity in acute craniocerebral trauma in animals with alloxan diabetes. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 1990, 3: 19-22. In Russian","journal-title":"Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko"},{"key":"997_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2008.579","volume":"66","author":"JA Sonnen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sonnen JA, Larson EB, Brickell K, Crane PK, Woltjer R, Montine TJ, Craft S: Different patterns of cerebral injury in dementia with or without diabetes. Arch Neurol. 2009, 66: 315-322. 10.1001\/archneurol.2008.579.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"997_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-4-201102150-00008","volume":"154","author":"D Kansagara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kansagara D, Fu R, Freeman M, Wolf F, Helfand M: Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2011, 154: 268-282. 10.7326\/0003-4819-154-4-201102150-00008.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"997_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318155a789","volume":"246","author":"TM Scalea","year":"2007","unstructured":"Scalea TM, Bochicchio GV, Bochicchio KM, Johnson SB, Joshi M, Pyle A: Tight glycemic control in critically injured trauma patients. Ann Surg. 2007, 246: 605-610. 10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318155a789. discussion 610\u20132","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"997_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181f4e499","volume":"252","author":"GV Bochicchio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bochicchio GV, Bochicchio KM, Joshi M, Ilahi O, Scalea TM: Acute glucose elevation is highly predictive of infection and outcome in critically injured trauma patients. Ann Surg. 2010, 252: 597-602.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"997_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.15.2.256","volume":"15","author":"W Marhoffer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Marhoffer W, Stein M, Maeser E, Federlin K: Impairment of polymorphonuclear leukocyte function and metabolic control of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1992, 15: 256-260. 10.2337\/diacare.15.2.256.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"997_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-13-101","volume":"13","author":"K Kateros","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kateros K, Doulgerakis C, Galanakos SP, Sakellariou VI, Papadakis SA, Macheras GA: Analysis of kidney dysfunction in orthopaedic patients. BMC Nephrol. 2012, 13: 101-10.1186\/1471-2369-13-101.","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"997_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R137","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5051","volume":"10","author":"K Slynkova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Slynkova K, Mannino DM, Martin GS, Morehead RS, Doherty DE: The role of body mass index and diabetes in the development of acute organ failure and subsequent mortality in an observational cohort. Crit Care. 2006, 10: R137-10.1186\/cc5051.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"997_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.17.9.961","volume":"17","author":"JM Chan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chan JM, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC: Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men. Diabetes Care. 1994, 17: 961-969. 10.2337\/diacare.17.9.961.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["BMC Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1741-7015-12-111.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1741-7015-12-111\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1741-7015-12-111","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1741-7015-12-111.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T08:06:32Z","timestamp":1630569992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1741-7015-12-111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,16]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["997"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-12-111","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-7015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-7015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 December 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"111"}}