{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T00:12:25Z","timestamp":1780531945641,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,19]],"date-time":"2004-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1100822400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,19]],"date-time":"2004-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1100822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z Health Policy"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the 1980's and 1990's HIV\/AIDS was the emerging infectious disease. In 2003\u20132004 we saw the emergence of SARS, Avian influenza and Anthrax in a man made form used for bioterrorism. Emergency powers legislation in Australia is a patchwork of Commonwealth quarantine laws and State and Territory based emergency powers in public health legislation. It is time for a review of such legislation and time for consideration of the efficacy of such legislation from a country wide perspective in an age when we have to consider the possibility of mass outbreaks of communicable diseases which ignore jurisdictional boundaries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8462-1-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,12]],"date-time":"2005-01-12T23:25:18Z","timestamp":1105572318000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Managing emerging infectious diseases: Is a federal system an impediment to effective laws?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Genevieve","family":"Howse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)05468-2","volume":"348","author":"Kirby","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kirby , Justice Michael : Human Rights and the HIV Paradox. Lancet. 1996, 348: 1217-8. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)05468-2.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7_CR2","volume-title":"Public Health Law in Australia \u2013 New Perspectives","author":"Reynolds","year":"1998","unstructured":"Reynolds , Chris : 'Forms of Public Health Law \u2013 A General Outline' in The Australian Institute of Health Law and Ethics (ed). Public Health Law in Australia \u2013 New Perspectives. 1998"},{"key":"7_CR3","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. Guidelines on SARS. [http:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/sars\/index.htm]"},{"key":"7_CR4","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. Guidelines to Avian Influenza. [http:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/avian\/index.htm]"},{"key":"7_CR5","unstructured":"A number of websites provide information updates on the spread of the disease. In particular see Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing http:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/avian_influenza\/index.htm, World Health Organization http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/disease\/avian_influenza\/en\/, Centres for Disease Control http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade http:\/\/www.dfat.gov.au\/"},{"key":"7_CR6","volume-title":"Public Health Law in Australia \u2013 New Perspectives","author":"McMillan","year":"1998","unstructured":"McMillan , John : 'The Constitutional Power of the Commonwealth in Public Health' in The Australian Institute of Health Law and Ethics (ed):. Public Health Law in Australia \u2013 New Perspectives. 1998"},{"key":"7_CR7","unstructured":"Model State Emergency Health Powers Act (USA). [http:\/\/www.publichealthlaw.net\/MSEHPA\/MSEHPA2.pdf]"},{"key":"7_CR8","unstructured":"Council of Australian Governments (COAG) Food Regulation Agreement. [http:\/\/www.coag.gov.au\/guide_agreements.htm]"},{"key":"7_CR9","unstructured":"The Centre for Comparative Constitutional Studies. Implementation Options for National Legislative Schemes. 1999"}],"container-title":["Australia and New Zealand Health Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1743-8462-1-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1743-8462-1-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1743-8462-1-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T12:34:41Z","timestamp":1728304481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anzhealthpolicy.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1743-8462-1-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,19]]},"references-count":9,"aliases":["10.1071\/hp040107"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1743-8462-1-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-8462"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-8462","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 August 2004","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2004","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2004","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"7"}}