{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T22:16:14Z","timestamp":1792880174108,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,29]],"date-time":"2012-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1340928000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-13-96","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,29]],"date-time":"2012-06-29T16:14:03Z","timestamp":1340986443000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["A community mobilisation intervention to prevent violence against women and reduce HIV\/AIDS risk in Kampala, Uganda (the SASA! Study): study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Tanya","family":"Abramsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Devries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ligia","family":"Kiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leilani","family":"Francisco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Nakuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Musuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nambusi","family":"Kyegombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Starmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Kaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Michau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"1098_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8","volume":"368","author":"C Garcia-Moreno","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen HA, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts CH: Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence. Lancet. 2006, 368: 1260-1269. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1098_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000327435.28538.18","volume":"22","author":"A Greig","year":"2008","unstructured":"Greig A, Peacock D, Jewkes R, Msimang S: Gender and AIDS: time to act. AIDS. 2008, 22 (Suppl 2): S35-S43. 10.1097\/01.aids.0000327436.36161.80.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"1098_CR3","volume-title":"Global Report: UNAIDS Report On The Global AIDS Epidemic 2010","author":"UN Joint Programme on HIV\/AIDS","year":"2010","unstructured":"UN Joint Programme on HIV\/AIDS: Global Report: UNAIDS Report On The Global AIDS Epidemic 2010. 2010, UNAIDS, Geneva"},{"key":"1098_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60548-X","volume":"376","author":"RK Jewkes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jewkes RK, Dunkle K, Nduna M, Shai N: Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study. Lancet. 2010, 376: 41-48. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60548-X.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1098_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9333-5","volume":"13","author":"IB Zablotska","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zablotska IB, Gray RH, Koenig MA, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Kigozi G, Sewankambo N, Lutalo T, Wabwire Mangen F, Wawer M: Alcohol use, intimate partner violence, sexual coercion and HIV among women aged 15\u201324 in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS Behav. 2009, 13: 225-233. 10.1007\/s10461-007-9333-5.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"1098_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00270-1","volume":"50","author":"S Maman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Maman S, Campbell J, Sweat MD, Gielen AC: The intersections of HIV and violence: directions for future research and interventions. Soc Sci Med. 2000, 50: 459-478. 10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00270-1.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1098_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v27n01_10","volume":"27","author":"H He","year":"1998","unstructured":"He H, McCoy HV, Stevens SJ, Stark MJ: Violence and HIV sexual risk behaviors among female sex partners of male drug users. Women Health. 1998, 27: 161-175. 10.1300\/J013v27n01_10.","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"key":"1098_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16098-4","volume":"363","author":"KL Dunkle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dunkle KL, Jewkes RK, Brown HC, Gray GE, McIntryre JA, Harlow SD: Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. Lancet. 2004, 363: 1415-1421. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16098-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1098_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.6.1016","volume":"87","author":"GM Wingood","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ: The effects of an abusive primary partner on the condom use and sexual negotiation practices of African-American women. Am J Public Health. 1997, 87: 1016-1018. 10.2105\/AJPH.87.6.1016.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1098_CR10","first-page":"452","volume":"67","author":"L Gilbert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gilbert L, El-Bassel N, Rajah V, Foleno A, Fontdevila J, Frye V, Richman BL: The converging epidemics of mood-altering-drug use, HIV, HCV, and partner violence: a conundrum for methadone maintenance treatment. Mt Sinai J Med. 2000, 67: 452-464.","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"1098_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.035","volume":"61","author":"N El-Bassel","year":"2005","unstructured":"El-Bassel N, Gilbert L, Wu E, Go H, Hill J: HIV and intimate partner violence among methadone-maintained women in New York City. Soc Sci Med. 2005, 61: 171-183. 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.035.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1098_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000247582.00826.52","volume":"20","author":"KL Dunkle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dunkle KL, Jewkes RK, Nduna M, Levin J, Jama N, Khuzwayo N, Koss MP, Duvvury N: Perpetration of partner violence and HIV risk behaviour among young men in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa. AIDS. 2006, 20: 2107-2114. 10.1097\/01.aids.0000247582.00826.52.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"1098_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-007-9214-2","volume":"84","author":"L Gilbert","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gilbert L, El-Bassel N, Wu E, Chang M: Intimate partner violence and HIV risks: a longitudinal study of men on methadone. J Urban Health. 2007, 84: 667-680. 10.1007\/s11524-007-9214-2.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"1098_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9061-6","volume":"83","author":"MC Santana","year":"2006","unstructured":"Santana MC, Raj A, Decker MR, La Marche A, Silverman JG: Masculine gender roles associated with increased sexual risk and intimate partner violence perpetration among young adult men. J Urban Health. 2006, 83: 575-585. 10.1007\/s11524-006-9061-6.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"1098_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.081554","volume":"96","author":"A Raj","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raj A, Santana MC, La Marche A, Amaro H, Cranston K, Silverman JG: Perpetration of intimate partner violence associated with sexual risk behaviors among young adult men. Am J Public Health. 2006, 96: 1873-1878. 10.2105\/AJPH.2005.081554.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1098_CR16","first-page":"330","volume":"82","author":"N Abrahams","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abrahams N, Jewkes R, Hoffman M, Laubsher R: Sexual violence against intimate partners in Cape Town: prevalence and risk factors reported by men. Bull World Health Organ. 2004, 82: 330-337.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"1098_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3149\/jmh.0101.43","volume":"1","author":"SM Noar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Noar SM, Morokoff PJ: The relationship between masculinity ideology, condom attitudes, and condom use stage of change: a structural equation modeling approach. Int J Men\u2019s Health. 2001, 1: 43-58.","journal-title":"Int J Men\u2019s Health"},{"key":"1098_CR18","first-page":"86","volume":"5","author":"GR Gupta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gupta GR: Gender, sexuality, and HIV\/AIDS: the what, the why, and the how. Can HIV AIDS Policy Law Rev. 2000, 5: 86-93.","journal-title":"Can HIV AIDS Policy Law Rev"},{"key":"1098_CR19","first-page":"154","volume":"12","author":"N El-Bassel","year":"2000","unstructured":"El-Bassel N, Gilbert L, Rajah V, Foleno A, Frye V: Fear and violence: raising the HIV stakes. AIDS Educ Prev. 2000, 12: 154-170.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"1098_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-109","volume":"11","author":"T Abramsky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abramsky T, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C, Devries K, Kiss L, Ellsberg M, Jansen HA, Heise L: What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence. BMC Publ Health. 2011, 11: 109-10.1186\/1471-2458-11-109.","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"key":"1098_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120120063223","volume":"13","author":"S Maman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maman S, Mbwambo J, Hogan NM, Kilonzo GP, Sweat M: Women\u2019s barriers to HIV-1 testing and disclosure: challenges for HIV-1 voluntary counselling and testing. AIDS Care. 2001, 13: 595-603. 10.1080\/09540120120063223.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"1098_CR22","first-page":"299","volume":"82","author":"A Medley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Medley A, Garcia-Moreno C, McGill S, Maman S: Rates, barriers and outcomes of HIV serostatus disclosure among women in developing countries: implications for prevention of mother-to-child transmission programmes. Bull World Health Organ. 2004, 82: 299-307.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"1098_CR23","volume-title":"Violence Against Women and HIV\/AIDS: Setting the Research Agenda","author":"WHO","year":"2000","unstructured":"WHO: Meeting Report. Violence Against Women and HIV\/AIDS: Setting the Research Agenda. 2000, WHO, Geneva"},{"key":"1098_CR24","volume-title":"Joint Action for Results: UNAIDS Outcome Framework 2009\u20132011","author":"UNAIDS","year":"2009","unstructured":"UNAIDS: Joint Action for Results: UNAIDS Outcome Framework 2009\u20132011. 2009, UNAIDS, Geneva"},{"key":"1098_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69744-4","volume":"368","author":"PM Pronyk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pronyk PM, Hargreaves JR, Kim JC, Morison LA, Phetla G, Watts C, Busza J, Porter JD: Effect of a structural intervention for the prevention of intimate-partner violence and HIV in rural South Africa: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet. 2006, 368: 1973-1983. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69744-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1098_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328307a040","volume":"22","author":"PM Pronyk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pronyk PM, Kim JC, Abramsky T, Phetla G, Hargreaves JR, Morison LA, Watts C, Busza J, Porter JD: A combined microfinance and training intervention can reduce HIV risk behaviour in young female participants. AIDS. 2008, 22: 1659-1665. 10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328307a040.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"1098_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.095521","volume":"97","author":"JC Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim JC, Watts CH, Hargreaves JR, Ndhlovu LX, Phetla G, Morison LA, Busza J, Porter JD, Pronyk P: Understanding the impact of a microfinance-based intervention on women\u2019s empowerment and the reduction of intimate partner violence in South Africa. Am J Public Health. 2007, 97: 1794-1802. 10.2105\/AJPH.2006.095521.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1098_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a506","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a506","volume":"337","author":"R Jewkes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jewkes R, Nduna M, Levin J, Jama N, Dunkle K, Puren A, Duvvury N: Impact of stepping stones on incidence of HIV and HSV-2 and sexual behaviour in rural South Africa: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008, 337: a506-10.1136\/bmj.a506.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1098_CR29","volume-title":"Promoting More Gender-equitable Norms and Behaviors Among Young Men as an HIV\/AIDS Prevention Strategy, Horizons Final Report","author":"J Pulerwitz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pulerwitz J, Barker G, Segundo M, Nascimento M: Promoting More Gender-equitable Norms and Behaviors Among Young Men as an HIV\/AIDS Prevention Strategy, Horizons Final Report. 2006, Population Council, Washington, DC"},{"key":"1098_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199810000-00014","volume":"12","author":"MJ Wawer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Paxton L, Berkley S, McNairn D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Li C, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Lutalo T, Brookmeyer R, Kelly R, Quinn TC: A randomized, community trial of intensive sexually transmitted disease control for AIDS prevention, Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 1998, 12: 1211-1225. 10.1097\/00002030-199810000-00014.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"1098_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199508000-00015","volume":"9","author":"H Grosskurth","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grosskurth H, Mosha F, Todd J, Senkoro K, Newell J, Klokke A, Changalucha J, West B, Mayaud P, Gavyole A, Gabone R, Mabey D, Hayes R: A community trial of the impact of improved sexually transmitted disease treatment on the HIV epidemic in rural Tanzania: 2. Baseline survey results. AIDS. 1995, 9: 927-934. 10.1097\/00002030-199508000-00015.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"1098_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12598-6","volume":"361","author":"A Kamali","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kamali A, Quigley M, Nakiyingi J, Kinsman J, Kengeya-Kayondo J, Gopal R, Ojwiya A, Hughes P, Carpenter LM, Whitworth J: Syndromic management of sexually-transmitted infections and behaviour change interventions on transmission of HIV-1 in rural Uganda: a community randomised trial. Lancet. 2003, 361: 645-652. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12598-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1098_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91380-7","volume":"346","author":"H Grosskurth","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grosskurth H, Mosha F, Todd J, Mwijarubi E, Klokke A, Senkoro K, Mayaud P, Changalucha J, Nicoll A, ka-Gina G, Newell J, Kokugonza M, Mabey D, Hayes R: Impact of improved treatment of sexually transmitted diseases on HIV infection in rural Tanzania: randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 1995, 346: 530-536. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91380-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1098_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781584888178","volume-title":"Cluster Randomised Trials","author":"R Hayes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayes R, Moulton LH: Cluster Randomised Trials. 2009, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group"},{"key":"1098_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.03.026","volume":"63","author":"C Bonell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bonell C, Hargreaves J, Strange V, Pronyk P, Porter J: Should structural interventions be evaluated using RCTs? The case of HIV prevention. Soc Sci Med. 2006, 63: 1135-1142. 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.03.026.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1098_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1191\/096228000670953670","volume":"2000","author":"RJ Hayes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hayes RJ, Alexander NDE, Bennett S, Cousens SN: Design and analysis issues in cluster randomised trials of interventions against infectious diseases. Stat Meth Med Res. 2000, 2000: 95-116.","journal-title":"Stat Meth Med Res"},{"key":"1098_CR37","volume-title":"Effective sexual health interventions: issues in experimental evaluation","author":"H Grosskurth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grosskurth H, Kumaranayake L: Generalizability of trials and implementation of research into practice. Effective sexual health interventions: issues in experimental evaluation. Edited by: Stephenson J, Imrie J, Bonell C. 2003, Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"1098_CR38","volume-title":"A Review of the Epidemiology of the HIV\/AIDS Epidemic in Uganda, Modes of Transmission Study","author":"F Wabwire Mangen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wabwire Mangen F: A Review of the Epidemiology of the HIV\/AIDS Epidemic in Uganda, Modes of Transmission Study. 2008, GoU\/UNAIDS\/UAC, Kampala, Uganda"},{"key":"1098_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32830a7502","volume":"22","author":"LA Shafer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shafer LA, Biraro S, Nakiyingi-Miiro J, Kamali A, Ssematimba D, Ouma J, Ojwiya A, Hughes P, Van der Paal L, Whitworth J, Opio A, Grosskurth H: HIV prevalence and incidence are no longer falling in southwest Uganda: evidence from a rural population cohort 1989\u20132005. AIDS. 2008, 22: 1641-1649. 10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32830a7502.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1098_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i3","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.033928","volume":"85","author":"S Biraro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Biraro S, Shafer LA, Kleinschmidt I, Wolff B, Karabalinde A, Nalwoga A, Musinguzi J, Kirungi W, Opio A, Whitworth J, Grosskurth H: Is sexual risk taking behaviour changing in rural south-west Uganda? Behaviour trends in a rural population cohort 1993\u20132006. Sex Transm Infect. 2009, 85 (Suppl 1): i3-i11. 10.1136\/sti.2008.033928.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"1098_CR41","volume-title":"Uganda HIV\/AIDS Sero-Behavioural Survey, 2004\u20135","author":"Uganda Ministry of Health, ORC Macro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uganda Ministry of Health, ORC Macro: Uganda HIV\/AIDS Sero-Behavioural Survey, 2004\u20135. 2006, Calverton, Maryland"},{"key":"1098_CR42","volume-title":"Uganda Demographic and Health Survey, 2006","author":"Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Macro International Inc","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Macro International Inc: Uganda Demographic and Health Survey, 2006. 2007, Calverton, Maryland"},{"key":"1098_CR43","volume-title":"The SASA! Activist Kit for Preventing Violence against Women and HIV","author":"L Michau","year":"2008","unstructured":"Michau L: The SASA! Activist Kit for Preventing Violence against Women and HIV. 2008, Raising Voices, Kampala, Uganda"},{"key":"1098_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801298004003002","volume":"4","author":"LL Heise","year":"1998","unstructured":"Heise LL: Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women. 1998, 4: 262-290. 10.1177\/1077801298004003002.","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"1098_CR45","volume-title":"Mobilizing Communities to Prevent Domestic Violence: a Resource Guide for Organizations in East and Southern Africa","author":"L Michau","year":"2003","unstructured":"Michau L, Naker D: Mobilizing Communities to Prevent Domestic Violence: a Resource Guide for Organizations in East and Southern Africa. 2003, Raising Voices, Nairobi"},{"key":"1098_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.47.9.1102","volume":"47","author":"JO Prochaska","year":"1992","unstructured":"Prochaska JO, Diclemente CC, Norcross JC: In search of how people change - applications to addictive behaviors. Am Psychol. 1992, 47: 1102-1114.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"1098_CR47","volume-title":"SASA! Baseline Report. Raising Voices & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","author":"T Abramsky","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abramsky T, Francisco L, Kiss L, Michau L, Musuya T, Kaye D, Watts C: SASA! Baseline Report. Raising Voices & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. 2010, Kampala"},{"key":"1098_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9073-y","volume":"10","author":"EC Green","year":"2006","unstructured":"Green EC, Halperin DT, Nantulya V, Hogle JA: Uganda\u2019s HIV prevention success: the role of sexual behavior change and the national response. AIDS Behav. 2006, 10: 335-346. 10.1007\/s10461-006-9073-y. discussion 347\u201350","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"1098_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243208325888","volume":"22","author":"R Wyrod","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wyrod R: Between women\u2019s rights and men\u2019s authority: masculinity and shifting discourses of gender difference in Urban Uganda. Gend Soc. 2008, 22: 799-823. 10.1177\/0891243208325888.","journal-title":"Gend Soc"},{"key":"1098_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-284","volume":"6","author":"CA Karamagi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karamagi CA, Tumwine JK, Tylleskar T, Heggenhougen K: Intimate partner violence against women in eastern Uganda: implications for HIV prevention. BMC Publ Health. 2006, 6: 284-10.1186\/1471-2458-6-284.","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"key":"1098_CR51","first-page":"53","volume":"81","author":"MA Koenig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Koenig MA, Lutalo T, Zhao F, Nalugoda F, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kiwanuka N, Wagman J, Serwadda D, Wawer M, Gray R: Domestic violence in rural Uganda: evidence from a community-based study. Bull World Health Organ. 2003, 81: 53-60.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"1098_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509340550","volume":"25","author":"I Speizer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Speizer I: Intimate partner violence attitudes and experience among women and men in Uganda. J Interpers Violence. 2009, 25: 1224-1241.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"1098_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120120063232","volume":"13","author":"R Pool","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pool R, Nyanzi S, Whitworth J: Attitudes to voluntary testing for HIV among pregnant women in rural south-west Uganda. AIDS Care. 2001, 13: 605-615. 10.1080\/09540120120063232.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"1098_CR54","volume-title":"WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence against women: initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women\u2019s responses","author":"WHO","year":"2005","unstructured":"WHO: WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence against women: initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women\u2019s responses. 2005, World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"1098_CR55","volume-title":"WHO Multi-Country Study on Womens Health and Domestic Violence against women","author":"C Garcia-Moreno","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen HAFM, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C: WHO Multi-Country Study on Womens Health and Domestic Violence against women. 2005, WHO, Geneva"},{"key":"1098_CR56","volume-title":"Putting women\u2019s safety first: ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women","author":"C Watts","year":"1999","unstructured":"Watts C, Heise L, Ellsberg M, Garcia-Moreno C: Putting women\u2019s safety first: ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women. 1999, World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"1098_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.3.339","volume":"108","author":"JA Catania","year":"1990","unstructured":"Catania JA, Gibson DR, Chitwood DD, Coates TJ: Methodological problems in AIDS behavioral research: influences on measurement error and participation bias in studies of sexual behavior. Psychol Bull. 1990, 108: 339-362.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"1098_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.2.319","volume":"28","author":"RJ Hayes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hayes RJ, Bennett S: Simple sample size calculation for cluster randomised trials. Int J Epidemiol. 1999, 28: 319-10.1093\/ije\/28.2.319.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1098_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780141309","volume":"14","author":"P Diehr","year":"1995","unstructured":"Diehr P, Martin DC, Koepsell T, Cheadle A: Breaking the matches in a paired t-test for community interventions when the number of pairs is small. Stat Med. 1995, 14: 1491-1504. 10.1002\/sim.4780141309.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"1098_CR60","volume-title":"Design and analysis of cluster randomised trials in health research","author":"A Donner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Donner A, Klar N: Design and analysis of cluster randomised trials in health research. 2000, Arnold, London"}],"container-title":["Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1745-6215-13-96.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1745-6215-13-96\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1745-6215-13-96","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]],"date-time":"2016-07-06T13:49:58Z","timestamp":1467812998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1745-6215-13-96"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,29]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1098"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1745-6215-13-96","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-6215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,29]]},"article-number":"96"}}