{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:25:04Z","timestamp":1791563104243,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagn Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1596-9-17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,21]],"date-time":"2014-01-21T18:51:57Z","timestamp":1390330317000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Occipital anaplastic oligodendroglioma with multiple organ metastases after a short clinical course: a case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Gang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiguo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianghong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianbo","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjuan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangbin","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haixia","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiming","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongsheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guodong","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1092_CR1","first-page":"175","volume-title":"A Classification of the Tumors of the Glioma Group on Histogenetic Basis with Correlated Study of Prognosis","author":"P Bailey","year":"1926","unstructured":"Bailey P, Cushing P: A Classification of the Tumors of the Glioma Group on Histogenetic Basis with Correlated Study of Prognosis. 1926, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 175-"},{"key":"1092_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.31.1.0050","volume":"31","author":"DR Smith","year":"1969","unstructured":"Smith DR, Hardman JM, Earle KM: Metastasizing neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system. J Neurosurg. 1969, 31: 50-58. 10.3171\/jns.1969.31.1.0050.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1092_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(79)80051-9","volume":"10","author":"BH Liwnicz","year":"1979","unstructured":"Liwnicz BH, Rubinstein LJ: The pathways of extraneural spread in metastasizing gliomas: a report of three cases and critical review of the literature. Hum Pathol. 1979, 10: 453-467. 10.1016\/S0046-8177(79)80051-9.","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"1092_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.09.013","volume":"15","author":"SR Han","year":"2008","unstructured":"Han SR, Yoon SW, Yee GT, Choi CY, Lee DJ, Sohn MJ, Chang SH, Whang CJ: Extraneural metastases of anaplastic oligodendroglioma. J Clin Neurosci. 2008, 15: 946-949. 10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.09.013.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1092_CR5","first-page":"485","volume":"121","author":"RE McLendon","year":"1997","unstructured":"McLendon RE, Bentley RC, Parisi JE, Tien RD, Harrison JC, Tarbell NJ, Billitt AL, Gualtieri RJ, Friedman HS: Malignant supratentorial glial-neuronal neoplasms: report of two cases and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1997, 121: 485-492.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"1092_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2012.06.002","volume":"39","author":"Z Tatar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tatar Z, Thivat E, Planchat E, Gimbergues P, Gadea E, Abrial C, Durando X: Temozolomide and unusual indications: review of literature. Cancer Treat Rev. 2013, 39: 125-135. 10.1016\/j.ctrv.2012.06.002.","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"key":"1092_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-007-0243-4","volume":"114","author":"DN Louis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK, Burger PC, Jouvet A, Scheithauer BW, Kleihues P: The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol. 2007, 114: 97-109. 10.1007\/s00401-007-0243-4.","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"1092_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/60.3.248","volume":"60","author":"C Giannini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Giannini C, Scheithauer BW, Weaver AL, Burger PC, Kros JM, Mork S, Graeber MB, Bauserman S, Buckner JC, Burton J, Riepe R, Tazelaar HD, Nascimento AG, Crotty T, Keeney GL, Pemicone P, Altermatt H: Oligodendrogliomas: reproducibility and prognostic value of histologic diagnosis and grading. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2001, 60: 248-282.","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"1092_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70025-7","volume":"10","author":"R Stupp","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Taphoorn MJ, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Allgeier A, Fisher B, Belanger K, Hau P, Brandes AA, Gijtenbeek J, Marosi C, Vecht CJ, Mokhtari K, Wesseling P, Villa S, Eisenhauer E, Gorlia T, Weller M, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Mirimanoff RO: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumour and Radiation Oncology Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group: effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009, 10: 459-466. 10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70025-7.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4189","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.11.5964","volume":"26","author":"ME Hegi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hegi ME, Liu L, Herman JG, Stupp R, Wick W, Weller M, Mehta MP, Gilbert MR: Correlation of O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation with clinical outcomes in glioblastoma and clinical strategies to modulate MGMT activity. J Clin Oncol. 2008, 26: 4189-4199. 10.1200\/JCO.2007.11.5964.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000213282.20166.13","volume":"30","author":"T Reineke","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reineke T, Jenni B, Abdou MT, Frigerio S, Zubler P, Moch H, Tinguely M: Ultrasonic decalcification offers new perspectives for rapid FISH, DNA, and RT-PCR analysis in bone marrow trephines. Am J Surg Pathol. 2006, 30: 892-896. 10.1097\/01.pas.0000213282.20166.13.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"1092_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-010-9633-x","volume":"28","author":"SJ Mehdi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mehdi SJ, Alam MS, Batra S, Rizvi MMA: Allelic loss at 6q25\u201327, the Parkin tumor suppressor gene locus in cervical carcinoma. Med Oncol. 2011, 28: 1520-1526. 10.1007\/s12032-010-9633-x.","journal-title":"Med Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR13","volume-title":"Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual","author":"J Sambrook","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sambrook J, Russell DW: Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. 2001, Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press: Cold Spring Harbor, 3","edition":"3"},{"key":"1092_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602093","volume":"91","author":"Z Dong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dong Z, Pang JS, Ng MH, Poon WS, Zhou L, Ng HK: Identification of two contiguous minimally deleted regions on chromosome 1p36.31-p36.32 in oligodendroglial tumors. Br J Cancer. 2004, 91: 1105-1111. 10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602093.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"1092_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043331","volume":"352","author":"ME Hegi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hegi ME, Diserens AC, Gorlia T, Hamou MF, de Tribolet N, Weller M, Kros JM, Hainfellner JA, Mason W, Mariani L, Bromberg JE, Hau P, Mirimanoff RO, Cairncross JG, Janzer RC, Stupp R: MGMT gene silencing and benefit from temozolomide in glioblastoma. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352: 997-1003. 10.1056\/NEJMoa043331.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1092_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.10257","volume":"22","author":"C Eng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eng C: PTEN: one gene, many syndromes. Hum Mutat. 2003, 22: 183-198. 10.1002\/humu.10257.","journal-title":"Hum Mutat"},{"key":"1092_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pai.0000213127.96590.2d","volume":"15","author":"H Zheng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zheng H, Takahashi H, Murai Y, Cui Z, Nomoto K, Tsuneyama K, Takano Y: Low expression of FHIT and PTEN correlates with malignancy of gastric carcinomas: tissue-array findings. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2007, 15: 432-440. 10.1097\/01.pai.0000213127.96590.2d.","journal-title":"Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol"},{"key":"1092_CR18","volume-title":"Mol Carcinog","author":"A Ali","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ali A, Saluja SS, Hajela K, Mishra PK, Rizvi MA: Mutational and expressional analyses of PTEN gene in colorectal cancer from Northern India. Mol Carcinog. 2013, 10.1002\/mc.22001. [Epub ahead of print]"},{"key":"1092_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00432-011-0994-0","volume":"137","author":"MA Rizvi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rizvi MA, Shabbir MA, Ali A, Mehdi SJ, Batra S, Mandal AK: Aberrant promoter methylation and inactivation of PTEN gene in cervical carcinoma from Indian population. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2011, 137: 1255-1262. 10.1007\/s00432-011-0994-0.","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Clin Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3804","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.3804","volume":"14","author":"CY Guo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guo CY, Xu XF, Wu JY, Liu SF: PCR\u2013SSCP-DNA sequencing method in detecting PTEN gene mutation and its significance in human gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2008, 14: 3804-3811. 10.3748\/wjg.14.3804.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1092_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015805329661","volume":"58","author":"J Garner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Garner J, Morcos Y, Bari M: Extradural cord compression due to metastatic oligodendroglioma. J Neurooncol. 2002, 58: 71-75. 10.1023\/A:1015805329661.","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"1092_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(02)00819-7","volume":"3","author":"A Subramanian","year":"2002","unstructured":"Subramanian A, Harris A, Piggott K, Shieff C, Bradford R: Metastasis to and from the central nervous system: the \u2018relatively protected site\u2019. Lancet Oncol. 2002, 3: 498-507. 10.1016\/S1470-2045(02)00819-7.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR23","first-page":"2410","volume":"26","author":"F Al-Ali","year":"2005","unstructured":"Al-Ali F, Hendon AJ, Liepman MK, Wisniewski JL, Krinock MJ, Beckman K: Oligodendroglioma metastatic to bone marrow. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005, 26: 2410-2414.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"1092_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.05.029","volume":"17","author":"O Fayeye","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fayeye O, Sankaran V, Sherlala K, Choksey M: Oligodendroglioma presenting with intradural spinal metastases: an unusual cause of cauda equine syndrome. J Clin Neurosci. 2010, 17: 265-267. 10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.05.029.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1092_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.76.3.0428","volume":"76","author":"EG Shaw","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shaw EG, Scheithauer BW, O\u2019Fallon JR, Tazelaar HD, Davis DH: Oligodendrogliomas: the Mayo Clinic experience. J Neurosurg. 1992, 76: 428-434. 10.3171\/jns.1992.76.3.0428.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1092_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003915312","volume":"39","author":"TGI James","year":"1951","unstructured":"James TGI, Pagel W: Oligodenroglioma with extracranial metastases. Br J Surg. 1951, 39: 56-65. 10.1002\/bjs.18003915312.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"1092_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.28.4.0373","volume":"28","author":"J Spataro","year":"1968","unstructured":"Spataro J, Sacks O: Oligodendroglioma with remote metastases. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1968, 28: 373-379. 10.3171\/jns.1968.28.4.0373.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1092_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.32.3.249","volume":"32","author":"K Jellinger","year":"1969","unstructured":"Jellinger K, Minauf M, Salzer-Kuntschik M: Oligodendroglioma with extraneural metastases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1969, 32: 249-253. 10.1136\/jnnp.32.3.249.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1092_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01406121","volume":"35","author":"H Schuster","year":"1976","unstructured":"Schuster H, Jellinger K, Gund A, Regele H: Extracranial metastases of anaplastic cerebral gliomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1976, 35: 247-259. 10.1007\/BF01406121.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"1092_CR30","volume-title":"Minckler J (ed) Pathology of the nervous system","author":"JW Kernohan","year":"1971","unstructured":"Kernohan JW: Oligodendrogliomas. Minckler J (ed) Pathology of the nervous system. 1971, New York: McGraw-Hill Co, 1993\u20132007, Vol 2","edition":"Vol 2"},{"key":"1092_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711030407","volume":"103","author":"OE Eade","year":"1971","unstructured":"Eade OE, Urich H: Metastasising gliomas in young subjects. J Pathol. 1971, 103: 245-256. 10.1002\/path.1711030407.","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"1092_CR32","first-page":"235","volume":"59","author":"P Cappalaere","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cappalaere P, Clay A, Adenis L, Demaille A, Laine E: Les metastases des tumors cerebrales primitives en dehors du nevraxe: a propos de trios observations. Bull Cancer (Paris). 1972, 59: 235-254.","journal-title":"Bull Cancer (Paris)"},{"key":"1092_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.38.11.1133","volume":"38","author":"WL Brander","year":"1975","unstructured":"Brander WL, Turner DR: Extracranial metastases from a glioma in the absence of surgical intervention. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1975, 38: 1133-1135. 10.1136\/jnnp.38.11.1133.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1092_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00346506","volume":"223","author":"RV Kummer","year":"1969","unstructured":"Kummer RV, Volk B, Dorndorf W: Extraneural metastasierendes oligodendrogliom. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr. 1969, 223: 287-293.","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr"},{"key":"1092_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19800315)45:6<1458::AID-CNCR2820450627>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"45","author":"HW Chin","year":"1980","unstructured":"Chin HW, Hazel JJ, Kim TH, Webster JH: Oligodendrogliomas. I. A clinical study of cerebral oligodendrogliomas. Cancer. 1980, 45: 1458-1466. 10.1002\/1097-0142(19800315)45:6<1458::AID-CNCR2820450627>3.0.CO;2-0.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"1092_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198103000-00012","volume":"8","author":"NG Ordonez","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ordonez NG, Ayala AA, Leavens ME: Extracranial metastases of oligodenroglioma: report of a case and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1981, 8: 391-395. 10.1227\/00006123-198103000-00012. comments 395\u2013396","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1092_CR37","first-page":"903","volume":"13","author":"O Nakamura","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nakamura O, Watanabe T, Nomura K, Nakajima T: Diffuse bone marrow metastasis of an anaplastic oligodendroglioma. No Shinkei Geka. 1985, 13: 903-909.","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"1092_CR38","first-page":"287","volume":"11","author":"HFV Newman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Newman HFV, Howard GCV, Reid PM: Metastatic oligodendroglioma presenting as a leukoerythroblastic anaemia. Eur J Surg Onc. 1985, 11: 287-288.","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Onc"},{"key":"1092_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.12.1593","volume":"39","author":"DR Macdonald","year":"1989","unstructured":"Macdonald DR, O\u2019Brien RA, Gilbert JJ, Cairncross JG: Metastatic anaplastic oligodendroglioma. Neurology. 1989, 39: 1593-1596. 10.1212\/WNL.39.12.1593.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1092_CR40","first-page":"93","volume":"27","author":"J Rolski","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rolski J, Rzepecki W, Ka\u0142uza J, Zeme\u0142ka T, Zuchowska-Vogelgesang B: A rare case of dissemination of anaplastic oligodendroma outside the central nervous system. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1993, 27: 93-97.","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"1092_CR41","first-page":"386","volume":"14","author":"H Steininger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Steininger H, von Streitberg U: Oligodendroglioma with cervical lymph node metastasis. Pathologe. 1993, 14: 386-390.","journal-title":"Pathologe"},{"key":"1092_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0936-6555(05)80543-6","volume":"7","author":"GE Gerrard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gerrard GE, Bond MG, Jack AS: Bone marrow infiltration by a parietal lobe grade III oligodendroglioma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 1995, 7: 321-322. 10.1016\/S0936-6555(05)80543-6.","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"key":"1092_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s002920050095","volume":"16","author":"R Schr\u00f6der","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der R, Lorenzen J, Ostertag H, Ortmann M, Hansmann ML: Extraneural metastasis of brain and spinal cord tumors. Report of 2 cases. Pathologe. 1995, 16: 223-229. 10.1007\/s002920050095.","journal-title":"Pathologe"},{"key":"1092_CR44","first-page":"239","volume":"40","author":"V Monzani","year":"1996","unstructured":"Monzani V, Rovellini A, Masini B, Cappricci E, Miserocchi G: Metastatic oligodendroglioma. Case report. J Neurol Sci. 1996, 40: 239-241.","journal-title":"Case report. J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1092_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1997.tb01330.x","volume":"23","author":"TP Dawson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dawson TP: Case report. Pancytopenia from a disseminated anaplastic oligodendroglioma. Neuropathol App Neurobiol. 1997, 23: 516-520. 10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1997.tb01330.x.","journal-title":"Neuropathol App Neurobiol"},{"key":"1092_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1159\/000011875","volume":"55","author":"J Finsterer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Finsterer J, Breiteneder S, Mueller MR, Wogritsch C, Vesely M, Kleinert R, Pendl G, Mamoli B: Pleural and bone marrow metastasis from supratentorial oligoastrocytoma grade III. Oncology. 1998, 55: 345-348. 10.1159\/000011875.","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"1092_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1159\/000326552","volume":"47","author":"M Anand","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anand M, Kumar R, Jain P, Gupta R, Ghosal N, Sharma A, Agarwal A, Sharma MC: Metastatic anaplastic oligodendroglioma simulating acute leukaemia. Acta Cytol. 2003, 47: 467-469. 10.1159\/000326552.","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"1092_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38e","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/4.2.115","volume":"4","author":"MT Giordana","year":"2002","unstructured":"Giordana MT, Gasverde S, Balteri I: Bone metastasis of oligodendrogliomas: clinical and molecular genetic study. Neuro Oncol. 2002, 4: 38e-","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2003.tb10500.x","volume":"57","author":"A Sharma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sharma A, Agarwal A, Sharma MC, Anand M, Agarwal S, Raina V: Bone marrow metastasis in anaplastic oligodendroglioma. Int J Clin Pract. 2003, 57: 351-352.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"1092_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.5858\/2004-128-489-IOISIM","volume":"128","author":"A Choon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Choon A, Roepke JE: Importance of immunohistochemichal staining in metastatic anaplastic oligodendroglioma. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2004, 128: 489-490.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"1092_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100002912","volume":"31","author":"T Morrison","year":"2004","unstructured":"Morrison T, Bilbao JM, Yang G, Perry JR: Bony metastases of anaplastic oligodendroglioma respond to temozolomide. Can J Neurol Sci. 2004, 31: 102-108.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1092_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-1578(10)60491-6","volume":"6","author":"M Wang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wang M, Murphy KM, Kulesza P, Hatanpaa KJ, Olivi A, Tufaro A, Erozan Y, Westra WH, Burger PC, Berg KD: Molecular diagnosis of metastasizing oligodendroglioma: a case report. J Mol Diagn. 2004, 6: 52-57. 10.1016\/S1525-1578(10)60491-6.","journal-title":"J Mol Diagn"},{"key":"1092_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-006-9179-0","volume":"80","author":"R Merrell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Merrell R, Nabors LB, Perry A, Palmer CA: 1p\/19q chromosome deletions in metastatic oligodendroglioma. J Neurooncol. 2006, 80: 203-207. 10.1007\/s11060-006-9179-0.","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"1092_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1159\/000326011","volume":"50","author":"CC Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee CC, Jiang JS, Chen ET, Yokoo H, Pan YH, Tsai MD: Cytologic diagnosis of a metastatic oligodendroglioma in a pleural effusion. A case report. Acta Cytol. 2006, 50: 542-544. 10.1159\/000326011.","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"1092_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e318054756e","volume":"29","author":"C Bruggers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bruggers C, White K, Zhou H, Chen Z: Extracranial relapse of an anaplastic oligodendroglioma in an adolescent: case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2007, 29: 319-322. 10.1097\/MPH.0b013e318054756e.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.47.174","volume":"47","author":"T Uzuka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uzuka T, Kakita A, Inenaga C, Takahashi H, Tanaka R, Takahashi H: Frontal anaplastic oligodendroglioma showing multi-organ metastases after a long clinical course. Case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2007, 47: 174-177. 10.2176\/nmc.47.174.","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"1092_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-1507-z","volume":"150","author":"F Zustovich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zustovich F, Della Puppa A, Scienza R, Anselmi P, Furlan C, Cartei G: Metastatic oligodendrogliomas: a review of the literature and case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2008, 150: 699-702. 10.1007\/s00701-008-1507-z. discussion 702\u2013703","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"1092_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2008.11.003","volume":"205","author":"M Volavsek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Volavsek M, Lamovec J, Popovi\u0107 M: Extraneural metastases of anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors. Pathol Res Pract. 2009, 205: 502-507. 10.1016\/j.prp.2008.11.003.","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"1092_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.50.161","volume":"50","author":"N Noshita","year":"2010","unstructured":"Noshita N, Mashiyama S, Fukawa O, Asano S, Watanabe M, Tominaga T: Extracranial metastasis of anaplastic oligodendroglioma with 1p19q loss of heterozygosity\u2013case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2010, 50: 161-164. 10.2176\/nmc.50.161.","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"1092_CR60","first-page":"279","volume":"38","author":"S Oshiro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oshiro S, Komatsu F, Tsugu H, Nabeshima K, Abe H, Ohkawa M, Inoue T: A case of intramedullary cervical metastasis from cerebellar anaplastic oligodendroglioma without typical MR appearance for CSF dissemination. No Shinkei Geka. 2010, 38: 279-285.","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"1092_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.5414\/NPP29141","volume":"29","author":"JL Krijnen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krijnen JL, Fleischeur RE, van Berkel M, Westenend PJ: Metastatic oligodendroglioma: a case report and incidence in The Netherlands. Clin Neuropathol. 2010, 29: 141-146. 10.5414\/NPP29141.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"1092_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.05.028","volume":"18","author":"C Kural","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kural C, Pusat S, Sent\u00fcrk T, Se\u00e7er H\u0130, Izci Y: Extracranial metastases of anaplastic oligodendroglioma. J Clin Neurosci. 2011, 18: 136-138. 10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.05.028.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1092_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1177\/147323001103900331","volume":"39","author":"Y Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu Y, Liu B, Qu L, Tao H: Extracranial skeletal metastasis in anaplastic oligodendroglioma: case report and review of the literature. J Int Med Res. 2011, 39: 960-967. 10.1177\/147323001103900331.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"1092_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1177\/030089161109700621","volume":"97","author":"V Cordiano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cordiano V, Miserocchi F, Storti M: Bone marrow metastases from anaplastic oligodendroglioma presenting with pancytopenia and hypogammaglobulinemia: a case report. Tumori. 2011, 97: 808-811.","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"1092_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1159\/000331769","volume":"56","author":"B Can","year":"2012","unstructured":"Can B, Akpolat I, Meydan D, \u00dcner A, Kandemir B, S\u00f6ylemezo\u011flu F: Fine-needle aspiration cytology of metastatic oligodendroglioma: case report and literature review. Acta Cytol. 2012, 56: 97-103. 10.1159\/000331769.","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"1092_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162e","DOI":"10.1177\/030089161209800629","volume":"98","author":"A Alacacioglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alacacioglu A, Unal S, Canpolat S, Yurt A, Oztekin O, Coskun A, Karatas A, Postaci H, Sop G: Breast metastasis of anaplastic oligodendroglioma: a case report. Tumori. 2012, 98: 162e-164e.","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"1092_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5414\/NP300507","volume":"32","author":"J Greene","year":"2013","unstructured":"Greene J, Cadoo K, Ti J, O\u2019Donnell N, Allcutt D, Farrell M, Grogan L: 1p19q co-deleted oligodendroglioma metastatic to bone. Clin Neuropathol. 2013, 32: 139-141. 10.5414\/NP300507.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"1092_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1148\/87.1.55","volume":"87","author":"MT Gyepes","year":"1966","unstructured":"Gyepes MT, D\u2019 angio GJ: Extracranial metastases from central nervous system tumors in children and adolescents. Radiology. 1966, 87: 55-63.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1092_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2011.578767","volume":"26","author":"JG Carlsen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carlsen JG, Tietze A, Lassen YA, Rosendal F: Paraplegia due to drop metastases from anaplastic oligodendroglioma. Br J Neurosurg. 2012, 26: 94-95. 10.3109\/02688697.2011.578767.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1092_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012245115209","volume":"53","author":"T Schweitzer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schweitzer T, Vince GH, Herbold C, Roosen K, Tonn JC: Extraneural metastases of primary brain tumors. J Neurooncol. 2001, 53: 107-114. 10.1023\/A:1012245115209.","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"1092_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19851001)56:7+<1778::AID-CNCR2820561309>3.0.CO;2-I","volume":"56","author":"HJ Hoffman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hoffman HJ, Duffner PK: Extraneural metastases of central nervous system tumors. Cancer. 1985, 56: 1778-1782. 10.1002\/1097-0142(19851001)56:7+<1778::AID-CNCR2820561309>3.0.CO;2-I.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"1092_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2012.09.011","volume":"31","author":"LL Mechtler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mechtler LL, Nandigam K: Spinal cord tumors: new views and future directions. Neurol Clin. 2013, 31: 241-268. 10.1016\/j.ncl.2012.09.011.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"1092_CR73","volume-title":"Central Nervous System Cancers. Version1","author":"NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology","year":"2013","unstructured":"NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Central Nervous System Cancers. Version1. 2013,http:\/\/www.nccn.org\/professionals\/physician_gls\/pdf\/cns.pdf."},{"key":"1092_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.19.1473","volume":"90","author":"JG Cairncross","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cairncross JG, Ueki K, Zlatescu C, Lisle DK, Finkelstein DM, Hammond RR, Silver JS, Stark PC, Macdonald DR, Ino Y, Ramsay DA, Louis DN: Specific genetic predictors of chemotherapeutic response and survival in patients with anaplastic oligodendroglioma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998, 90: 1473-1479. 10.1093\/jnci\/90.19.1473.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"1092_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2000.18.3.636","volume":"18","author":"JS Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith JS, Perry A, Borell TJ, Lee HK, O\u2019Fallon J, Hosek SM, Kimmel D, Yates A, Burger PC, Scheithauer BW, Jenkins RB: Alterations of chromosome arms 1p and 19q as predictors of survival in oligodendrogliomas, astrocytomas, and mixed oligoastrocytomas. J Clin Oncol. 2000, 18: 636-645.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19990115)85:2<485::AID-CNCR29>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"85","author":"FG Davis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Davis FG, McCarthy BJ, Freels S, Kupelian V, Bondy ML: The conditional probability of survival of patients with primary malignant brain tumors: surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) data. Cancer. 1999, 85: 485-491. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19990115)85:2<485::AID-CNCR29>3.0.CO;2-L.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"1092_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(97)00485-9","volume":"40","author":"CB Scott","year":"1998","unstructured":"Scott CB, Scarantino C, Urtasun R, Movsas B, Jones CU, Simpson JR, Fischbach AJ, Curran WJ: Validation and predictive power of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) recursive partitioning analysis classes for malignant glioma patients: a report using RTOG 90\u201306. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998, 40: 51-55. 10.1016\/S0360-3016(97)00485-9.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"1092_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5048","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-04-1170","volume":"64","author":"DK Broderick","year":"2004","unstructured":"Broderick DK, Di C, Parrett TJ, Samuels YR, Cummins JM, McLendon RE, Fults DW, Velculescu VE, Bigner DD, Yan H: Mutations of PIK3CA in anaplastic oligodendrogliomas, high-grade astrocytomas, and medulloblastomas. Cancer Res. 2004, 64: 5048-5050. 10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-04-1170.","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"1092_CR79","first-page":"839","volume":"7","author":"Y Ino","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ino Y, Betensky RA, Zlatescu MC, Sasaki H, Macdonald DR, Stemmer-Rachamimov AO, Ramsay DA, Cairncross JG, Louis DN: Molecular subtypes of anaplastic oligodendroglioma: implications for patient management at diagnosis. Clin Cancer Res. 2001, 7: 839-845.","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"1092_CR80","first-page":"981","volume":"30","author":"Y Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang Y, Shao N, Luo G, Li L, Zheng L, Nilsson-Ehle PXN: Mutations of PTEN gene in gliomas correlate to tumor differentiation and short-term survival rate. Anticancer Res. 2010, 30: 981-985.","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"1092_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-003-0803-5","volume":"442","author":"JY Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang JY, Huang TJ, Chen FM, Hsieh MC, Lin SR, Hou MF, Hsieh JS: Mutation analysis of the putative tumor suppressor gene PTEN\/MMAC1 in advanced gastric carcinomas. Virchows Arch. 2003, 442: 437-443.","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"1092_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cancergencyto.2007.07.017","volume":"178","author":"G Tate","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tate G, Suzuki T, Mitsuya T: Mutation of the PTEN gene in a human hepatic angiosarcoma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2007, 178: 160-162. 10.1016\/j.cancergencyto.2007.07.017.","journal-title":"Cancer Genet Cytogenet"},{"key":"1092_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-012-1482-y","volume":"28","author":"MM Rizvi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rizvi MM, Ali A, Mehdi SJ, Saluja SS, Mishra PK: Association of epigenetic alteration in PTEN gene with colorectal cancer progression among Indian population. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2013, 28: 283-284. 10.1007\/s00384-012-1482-y.","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"1092_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2003.12.015","volume":"21","author":"MJ van den Bent","year":"2003","unstructured":"van den Bent MJ, Taphoorn MJ, Brandes AA, Menten J, Stupp R, Frenay M, Chinot O, Kros JM, van der Rijt CC, Vecht CJ, Allgeier A, Gorlia T: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumor Group: Phase II study of first-line chemotherapy with temozolomide in recurrent oligodendroglial tumors: the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumor Group Study 26971. J Clin Oncol. 2003, 21: 2525-2528. 10.1200\/JCO.2003.12.015.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.10.169","volume":"22","author":"K Hoang-Xuan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hoang-Xuan K, Capelle L, Kujas M, Taillibert S, Duffau H, Lejeune J, Polivka M, Crini\u00e8re E, Marie Y, Mokhtari K, Carpentier AF, Laigle F, Simon JM, Cornu P, Bro\u00ebt P, Sanson M, Delattre JY: Temozolomide as initial treatment for adults with low-grade oligodendrogliomas or oligoastrocytomas and correlation with chromosome 1p deletions. J Clin Oncol. 2004, 22: 3133-3138. 10.1200\/JCO.2004.10.169.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21809","volume":"106","author":"N Levin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Levin N, Lavon I, Zelikovitsh B, Fuchs D, Bokstein F, Fellig Y, Siegal T: Progressive low-grade oligodendrogliomas: response to temozolomide and correlation between genetic profile and O6- methylguanine DNA methyltransferase protein expression. Cancer. 2006, 106: 1759-1765. 10.1002\/cncr.21809.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"1092_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.13.9717","volume":"26","author":"DS Ziegler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ziegler DS, Kung AL, Kieran MW: Antiapoptosis mechanisms in malignant gliomas. J Clin Oncol. 2008, 26: 493-500. 10.1200\/JCO.2007.13.9717.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"1092_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-08-0888","volume":"15","author":"S Kesari","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kesari S, Schiff D, Drappatz J, LaFrankie D, Doherty L, Macklin EA, Muzikansky A, Santagata S, Ligon KL, Norden AD, Ciampa A, Bradshaw J, Levy B, Radakovic G, Ramakrishna N, Black PM, Wen PY: Phase II study of protracted daily temozolomide for lowgrade gliomas in adults. Clin Cancer Res. 2009, 15: 330-337. 10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-08-0888.","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1746-1596-9-17.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]],"date-time":"2023-07-09T23:17:11Z","timestamp":1688944631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1746-1596-9-17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,21]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-1596-9-17","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 December 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 December 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"17"}}