{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T10:17:35Z","timestamp":1782901055194,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,20]],"date-time":"2007-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1169251200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head Face Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Distraction osteogenesis is an alternative treatment method for the correction of mandibular hypoplasia. In this case report, distraction with a multidirectional extraoral device was performed to gradually lengthen the corpus and ramus of a patient who had a severe hypoplastic mandible.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The patient underwent bilateral extraoral ramus and corpus distraction osteogenesis. After seven days of latency period, distraction was performed 0.5 mm twice a day. Subsequent consolidation period was 12 weeks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The patient's mandible was elongated successfully. Cephalometric analysis revealed that ANB angle decreased from 13\u00b0 to 6\u00b0, overjet of 15 mm decreased to 4 mm, corpus length increased from 49 mm to 67 mm, and ramus length increased from 41 mm to 43 mm. Posterior airway space (PAS) also increased due to advancement of the mandible. In stereolithographic model evaluation it was determined that the distances from condylion to gonion and from gonion to pogonion increased.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Satisfactory results from both aesthetic and functional standpoints were obtained by distraction osteogenesis of the ramus and corpus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160x-3-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,23]],"date-time":"2007-01-23T07:28:35Z","timestamp":1169537315000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Distraction osteogenesis in a severe mandibular deficiency"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Kerim","family":"Ortakoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seniz","family":"Karacay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Metin","family":"Sencimen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erol","family":"Akin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aykut H","family":"Ozyigit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osman","family":"Bengi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"69_CR1","volume-title":"Craniofacial distraction osteogenesis","author":"ML Samchukov","year":"2001","unstructured":"Samchukov ML, Cope JB, Cherkashin AM: Craniofacial distraction osteogenesis. 2001, St.Louis: Mosby"},{"key":"69_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199607000-00002","volume":"7","author":"C Klein","year":"1996","unstructured":"Klein C, Howaldt HP: Correction of mandibular hypoplasia by means of bi-directional callus distraction. J Craniofac Surg. 1996, 7: 258-266. 10.1097\/00001665-199607000-00002.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"69_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Codivilla A: On the means of lengthening, in the lower limbs, the muscles and tissues which are shortened through deformity. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994, (301): 4-9.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199404000-00002"},{"key":"69_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00038","volume":"238","author":"GA Ilizarov","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ilizarov GA: The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues: Part I. The influence of stability of fixation and soft-tissue preservation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989, 238: 249-281.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"69_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198902000-00029","volume":"239","author":"GA Ilizarov","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ilizarov GA: The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues: Part II. The influence of the rate and frequency of distraction. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989, 239: 263-285.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"69_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199289010-00001","volume":"89","author":"JG McCarthy","year":"1992","unstructured":"McCarthy JG, Schreiber J, Karp N, Thorne CH, Grayson BH: Lengthening of the human mandible by gradual distraction. Plast Reconst Surg. 1992, 89: 1-10.","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"},{"key":"69_CR7","first-page":"120","volume":"1","author":"S Pruzansky","year":"1969","unstructured":"Pruzansky S: Not all dwarfed mandibles are alike. Birth defects. 1969, 1: 120-","journal-title":"Birth defects"},{"key":"69_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199502000-00004","volume":"34","author":"JM Pensler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pensler JM, Goldberg DP, Lindell B, Carroll NC: Skeletal distraction of the hypoplastic mandible. Ann Plast Surg. 1995, 34: 130-137. 10.1097\/00000637-199502000-00004.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"69_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199509001-00010","volume":"96","author":"F Molina","year":"1995","unstructured":"Molina F, Ortiz-Monasterio F: Mandibular elongation and remodelling by distraction: a farewell to major osteotomies. Plast Reconst Surg. 1995, 96: 825-842.","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"},{"key":"69_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200011020-00004","volume":"11","author":"LH Hollier","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hollier LH, Rowe NM, Mackool RJ, Williams JK, Kim JH, Longaker MT, Grayson BH, McCarthy JG: Controlled multiplanar distraction of the mandible. Part III: Laboratory studies of sagittal (anteroposterior) and horizontal (mediolateral) movements. J Craniofac Surg. 2000, 11: 83-95.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"69_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31039-7","volume":"24","author":"JG McCarthy","year":"1997","unstructured":"McCarthy JG: Craniofacial microsomia. A primary or secondary surgical treatment program. Clin Plast Surg. 1997, 24: 459-474.","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"69_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199807000-00006","volume":"9","author":"JG McCarthy","year":"1998","unstructured":"McCarthy JG, Williams JK, Grayson BH, Crombie JS: Controlled multiplanar distraction of the mandible: device development and clinical application. J Craniofac Surg. 1998, 9: 322-329.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"69_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200003000-00009","volume":"105","author":"J Gateno","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gateno J, Teichgraeber JF, Aguilar E: Distraction osteogenesis: A new surgical technique for use with the multiplanar mandibular distractor. Plast Reconst Surg. 2000, 105: 883-888. 10.1097\/00006534-200003000-00009.","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"},{"key":"69_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(99)80045-0","volume":"5","author":"DJ Maull","year":"1999","unstructured":"Maull DJ: Review of devices for distraction osteogenesis of the craniofacial complex. Semin Orthod. 1999, 5: 64-73. 10.1016\/S1073-8746(99)80045-0.","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"69_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(68)90214-X","volume":"20","author":"RT Hawkinson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hawkinson RT: Retrognathia correction by means of an arcing osteotomy in the ascending ramus. J Prosthet Dent. 1968, 20: 77-86. 10.1016\/0022-3913(68)90214-X.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"69_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70181-7","volume":"114","author":"EJ Liou","year":"1998","unstructured":"Liou EJ, Huang CS: Rapid canine retraction through distraction of the periodontal ligament. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998, 114: 372-382. 10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70181-7.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"69_CR17","first-page":"10","volume":"301","author":"MT Dahl","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dahl MT, Gulli B, Berg T: Complications of limb lengthening. A learning curve. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994, 301: 10-18.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"69_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5541011205","volume":"101","author":"GB Hughes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hughes GB: The learning curve in stapes surgery. Laryngoscope. 1991, 101: 1280-1284.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"69_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2003.0462","volume":"33","author":"MA Suhr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Suhr MA, Kreusch T: Technical considerations in distraction osteogenesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004, 33: 89-94. 10.1054\/ijom.2003.0462.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"69_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.3.344","volume":"130","author":"DL Mandell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mandell DL, Yellon RF, Bradley JP, Izadi K, Gordon CB: Mandibular distraction for micrognathia and severe upper airway obstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004, 130: 344-348. 10.1001\/archotol.130.3.344.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"69_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200411000-00009","volume":"15","author":"FO Monasterio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Monasterio FO, Molina F, Berlanga F, Lopez ME, Ahumada H, Takenaga RH, Ysunza A: Swallowing disorders in Pierre Robin Sequence: It's correction by distraction. J Craniofac Surg. 2004, 15: 934-941. 10.1097\/00001665-200411000-00009.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"69_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000086734.74795.C4","volume":"112","author":"X Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang X, Wang XX, Liang C, Yi B, Lin Y, Li ZL: Distraction osteogenesis in correction accompanying obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Plast Reconst Surg. 2003, 112: 1549-1559. 10.1097\/01.PRS.0000086734.74795.C4.","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Face Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1746-160X-3-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1746-160X-3-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1746-160X-3-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1746-160X-3-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T10:51:52Z","timestamp":1707562312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/head-face-med.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1746-160X-3-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,20]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["69"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-160x-3-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2006","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2007","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2007","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"7"}}