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A search of PUBMED\/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cochrane databases from January 2003 to September 2011 was conducted with the objective of identifying publications that contained case reports regarding oral BRONJ in RA patients. Patients with RA who develop oral BRONJ are usually women above 60 years taking steroids and long-term alendronate. Most of them have osteoporosis, and lesions, triggered by dental procedures, are usually detected at stage II in the mandible. Although there is no accepted treatment protocol, these patients seem to have better outcomes with conservative approaches that include antibiotic therapy, chlorhexidine, and drug discontinuation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160x-8-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T01:14:10Z","timestamp":1330564450000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Epidemiological aspects of rheumatoid arthritis patients affected by oral bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Nicolau","family":"Conte-Neto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alliny Souza","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary Adriana Chierici","family":"Marcantonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elcio Marcantonio","family":"Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"223_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2961","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000615)88:12+<2961::AID-CNCR12>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"88","author":"MJ Rogers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rogers MJ, Gordon S, Benford HL, Coxon FP, Luckman SP, Monkkonen J: Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of bisphosphonates. 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