{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T17:01:43Z","timestamp":1769274103871,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]],"date-time":"2013-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]],"date-time":"2013-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>New kinds of knowledge, usage patterns and management strategies of natural resources emerge in local communities as a way of coping with uncertainty in a changing world. Studying how human groups adapt and create new livelihoods strategies are important research topics for creating policies in natural resources management. Here, we study the adoption and development of <jats:italic>lagartos<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Crocodylus moreletii<\/jats:italic>) commercial hunting by Mayan people from a communal land in Quintana Roo state. Two questions guided our work: how did the Mayan learn to hunt <jats:italic>lagartos<\/jats:italic>? And how, and in what context, did knowledge and management practices emerge? We believe that social structures, knowledge and preexisting skills facilitate the hunting learning process, but <jats:italic>lagarto<\/jats:italic> ecological knowledge and organizational practice were developed in a \u201clearning by doing\u201d process.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We conducted free, semi-structured and in-depth interviews over 17 prestigious <jats:italic>lagartos<\/jats:italic> hunters who reconstructed the activity through oral history. Then, we analyzed the sources of information and routes of learning and investigated the role of previous knowledge and social organization in the development of this novel activity. Finally, we discussed the emergence of hunting in relation to the characteristic of natural resource and the tenure system.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p><jats:italic>Lagarto<\/jats:italic> hunting for skin selling was a short-term activity, which represented an alternative source of money for some Mayans known as <jats:italic>lagarteros<\/jats:italic>. They acquired different types of knowledge and skills through various sources of experience (individual practice, or from foreign hunters and other Mayan hunters). The developed management system involved a set of local knowledge about <jats:italic>lagartos<\/jats:italic> ecology and a social organization structure that was then articulated in the formation of \u201cworking groups\u201d with particular hunting locations (<jats:italic>rumbos<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>trabajaderos<\/jats:italic>), rotation strategies and collaboration among them. Access rules and regulations identified were in an incipient state of development and were little documented.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In agreement to the hypothesis proposed, the Mayan used multiple learning paths to develop a new activity: the <jats:italic>lagarto<\/jats:italic> hunting. On the one hand, they used their traditional social organization structure as well as their culturally inherited knowledge. On the other hand, they acquired new ecological knowledge of the species in a learning-by-doing process, together with the use of other sources of external information.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p>The formation of working groups, the exchange of information and the administration of hunting locations are similar to other productive activities and livelihood practiced by these Mayan. Skills such as preparing skins and <jats:italic>lagartos<\/jats:italic> ecological knowledge were acquired by foreign hunters and during hunting practice, respectively. We detected a feedback between local ecological knowledge and social organization, which in turn promoted the emergence of Mayan hunting management practices.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-9-35","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]],"date-time":"2013-05-24T10:17:08Z","timestamp":1369390628000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Learning to hunt Crocodiles: social organization in the process of knowledge generation and the emergence of management practices among Mayan of Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Fernando","family":"Zamudio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Bello-Baltazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erin IJ","family":"Estrada-Lugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"335_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-006-9109-y","volume":"35","author":"RR Sears","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sears RR, Padoch C, Pinedo-Vasquez M: Amazon forestry tranformed: integrating knowledge for smallholder timber managemet in Eastern Brazil. Hum Ecol. 2007, 35: 697-707. 10.1007\/s10745-006-9109-y.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-006-9048-7","volume":"34","author":"HL Ballard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ballard HL, Huntsinger L: Salal harvester local ecological knowledge, harvest practices and understory management on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Hum Ecol. 2006, 34: 529-547. 10.1007\/s10745-006-9048-7.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s100210000061","volume":"4","author":"P Olsson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Olsson P, Folke C: Local ecological knowledge and institutional dynamics for ecosystem management: a study of Lake Racken Watershed, Sweden. Ecosystems. 2001, 4: 85-104. 10.1007\/s100210000061.","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"335_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-006-9042-0","volume":"34","author":"NJ Turner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Turner NJ, Berkes F: Coming to understanding: developing conservation through incremental learning in the Pacific Northwest. Hum Ecol. 2006, 34: 495-513. 10.1007\/s10745-006-9042-0.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR5","volume-title":"Sacred Ecology: Tradicional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management","author":"F Berkes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Berkes F: Sacred Ecology: Tradicional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management. 1999, Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis"},{"key":"335_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-006-9008-2","volume":"34","author":"F Berkes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Berkes F, Turner NJ: Knowledge, Learning and the Evolution of Conservation Practice for Social-Ecological System Resilience. Hum Ecol. 2006, 34: 479-494. 10.1007\/s10745-006-9008-2.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR7","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Naturaleza y Sociedad. Perspectivas antropol\u00f3gicas","author":"T Ingold","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ingold T: El forrajero \u00f3ptimo y el hombre econ\u00f3mico. Naturaleza y Sociedad. Perspectivas antropol\u00f3gicas. Edited by: Descola P, P\u00e1lsson G. 2001, M\u00e9xico: Siglo XXI, 37-59."},{"key":"335_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1986.88.4.02a00100","volume":"88","author":"JM Cheverud","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cheverud JM, Cavalli-Sforza LL: Cultural transmission among Aka Pygmies. Am Anthro. 1986, 88: 922-934. 10.1525\/aa.1986.88.4.02a00100.","journal-title":"Am Anthro"},{"key":"335_CR9","first-page":"5","volume":"8","author":"IJ Davidson-Hunt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Davidson-Hunt IJ, Berkes F: Learning as you journey: Anishinaabe perception of social-ecological environments and adaptive learning. Conserv Ecol. 2003, 8: 5-","journal-title":"Conserv Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"GAP Th\u00e9","year":"2006","unstructured":"Th\u00e9 GAP, Nordi N: Common Property Resource System in a Fishery of the S\u00e3o Francisco River, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Hum Ecol Rev. 2006, 13: 1-10.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol Rev"},{"key":"335_CR11","first-page":"26","volume":"58","author":"B Parlee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Parlee B, Manseau M, Luts\u00ebl K'\u00e9 Dene First Nation: Using traditional knowledge to adapt to ecological change: den\u00e9s\u00f4ain\u00e9 monitoring of caribou movements. Artic. 2005, 58: 26-37.","journal-title":"Artic"},{"key":"335_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1988.90.3.02a00050","volume":"90","author":"R Jarvenpa","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jarvenpa R, Brumbach HJ: Socio-spatial organization and decision-making processes: observations from the Chipewyan. Am Anthropol. 1988, 90: 598-617. 10.1525\/aa.1988.90.3.02a00050.","journal-title":"Am Anthropol"},{"key":"335_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-006-9096-z","volume":"35","author":"SS Gezelius","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gezelius SS: The social aspect of fishing effort. Technology and community in Norway\u2019s Blue Whiting Fisheries. Hum Ecol. 2007, 35: 587-599. 10.1007\/s10745-006-9096-z.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-006-9010-8","volume":"34","author":"G Murray","year":"2006","unstructured":"Murray G, Neis B, Johnsen JP: Lessons learned from reconstructing interactions between local ecological knowledge, fisheries science, and fisheries management in the commercial fisheries of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Hum Ecol. 2006, 34: 549-571. 10.1007\/s10745-006-9010-8.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-01275-100120","volume":"10","author":"G Gilchrist","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gilchrist G, Mallory M, Merkel F: Can local ecological knowledge contribute to wildlife management? Case studies of migratory birds. Ecology & Society. 2005, 10: 20-","journal-title":"Ecology & Society"},{"key":"335_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1999.00011.x","volume":"13","author":"J Thorbjarnarson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thorbjarnarson J: Crocodile tears and skins: Internacional trade, economic constraints, and limits to the sustainable use of crocodilians. Conserv Biol. 1999, 13: 465-470. 10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1999.00011.x.","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"335_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2005)055[0256:CIETIO]2.0.CO;2","volume":"55","author":"MA Schlaepfer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schlaepfer MA, Craig H, Jr Kenneth D: Challenges in Evaluating the Impact of the Trade in Amphibians and Reptiles on Wild Populations. Bioscience. 2005, 55: 256-264. 10.1641\/0006-3568(2005)055[0256:CIETIO]2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"335_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-006-9036-7","volume":"16","author":"RRN Alves","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alves RRN, Pereira-Filho GA: Commercialization and use of snakes in North and Northeastern Brazil: implications for conservation and management. Biodivers Conserv. 2007, 16: 969-985. 10.1007\/s10531-006-9036-7.","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"335_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-006-9031-x","volume":"9","author":"RRN Alves","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alves RRN, Pereira Filho GA, Lima YCC: Snakes used in ethnomedicine in Northeast Brazil Environ. Environment, Development and Sustainability Dev Sustain. 2007, 9: 455-464. 10.1007\/s10668-006-9031-x.","journal-title":"Environment, Development and Sustainability Dev Sustain"},{"key":"335_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-007-9305-0","volume":"17","author":"RRN Alves","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alves RRN, Vieira WLS, Santana GG: Reptiles used in traditional folk medicine: conservation implications. Biodivers Conserv. 2008, 17: 2037-2049. 10.1007\/s10531-007-9305-0.","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"335_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00055974","volume":"4","author":"MW Klemens","year":"1995","unstructured":"Klemens MW, Thorbjarnarson JB: Reptiles as a food resource. Biodivers Conserv. 1995, 4: 281-298. 10.1007\/BF00055974.","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"335_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"RRN Alves","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alves RRN: Relationships between fauna and people and the role of ethnozoology in animal conservation. Ethnobiology Conservation. 2012, 1: 1-69.","journal-title":"Ethnobiology Conservation"},{"key":"335_CR23","volume-title":"Conocimiento ecol\u00f3gico y sistema de manejo maya del lagarto (Crocodylus moreletii) en Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico","author":"F Zamudio","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zamudio F: Conocimiento ecol\u00f3gico y sistema de manejo maya del lagarto (Crocodylus moreletii) en Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico. 2005, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Master thesis"},{"key":"335_CR24","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Cultivar el territorio maya; conocimiento y organizaci\u00f3n social en el uso de la selva","author":"F Zamudio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zamudio F, Bello-Baltazar E, Estrada-Lugo EIJ: Integrando Conocimientos Mayas y Cient\u00edficos sobre el Lagarto (Crocodylus moreletii) en el Ejido de Xhazil y Anexos, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico. Cultivar el territorio maya; conocimiento y organizaci\u00f3n social en el uso de la selva. Edited by: Bello-Baltazar E, Estrada-Lugo EIJ. 2011, M\u00e9xico: El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Universidad Iberoamericana, AC, 161-188."},{"key":"335_CR25","volume-title":"Grupo Dom\u00e9stico y Usos del Parentesco entre los Mayas Macehuales del Centro de Quintana Roo: El caso del Ejido Xhazil y Anexos","author":"EIJ Estrada-Lugo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Estrada-Lugo EIJ: Grupo Dom\u00e9stico y Usos del Parentesco entre los Mayas Macehuales del Centro de Quintana Roo: El caso del Ejido Xhazil y Anexos. 2005, M\u00e9xico: Iberoamericana, PhD thesis"},{"key":"335_CR26","first-page":"260","volume":"9","author":"E Bello-Baltazar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bello-Baltazar E, Estrada-Lugo EIJ, Macario-Mendoza P, Segundo-Cabello A, S\u00e1nchez-Perez L: Transdisciplina y sustentabilidad Maya. Ciencia Ergo Sum. 2002, 9: 260-272.","journal-title":"Ciencia Ergo Sum"},{"key":"335_CR27","volume-title":"Efectos del cambio en el uso del suelo sobre la selva y estrategias para el manejo sustentable de la vegetaci\u00f3n secundaria en Quintana Roo","author":"PA Macario-Medoza","year":"2003","unstructured":"Macario-Medoza PA: Efectos del cambio en el uso del suelo sobre la selva y estrategias para el manejo sustentable de la vegetaci\u00f3n secundaria en Quintana Roo. 2003, M\u00e9xico: Universidad de Merida, PhD thesis"},{"key":"335_CR28","volume-title":"Programa de Manejo de la Reserva de la Bi\u00f3sfera de Sian Ka\u2019an, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico","author":"Instituto Nacional de Ecolog\u00eda (INE)","year":"1996","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Ecolog\u00eda (INE): Programa de Manejo de la Reserva de la Bi\u00f3sfera de Sian Ka\u2019an, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico. 1996, M\u00e9xico: INE\/SEMARNAP, D.F"},{"key":"335_CR29","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka`an Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico","author":"I Olmsted","year":"1990","unstructured":"Olmsted I, Dur\u00e1n R: Vegetaci\u00f3n de Sian Ka`an. Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka`an Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico. Edited by: Navarro DL, Robinson JR. 1990, M\u00e9xico: Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, 1-11."},{"key":"335_CR30","first-page":"517","volume-title":"Memorias del Simposio Internacional sobre la Ecolog\u00eda y Conservaci\u00f3n del Delta de los r\u00edos Usumacinta y Grijalva: 2-7 febrero 1987","author":"I Olmsted","year":"1988","unstructured":"Olmsted I, Duran R: Aspectos ecol\u00f3gicos de los petenes de Florida, Campeche y Quintana Roo. Memorias del Simposio Internacional sobre la Ecolog\u00eda y Conservaci\u00f3n del Delta de los r\u00edos Usumacinta y Grijalva: 2-7 febrero 1987. Edited by: INIREB. 1988, Tabasco: , 517-536."},{"key":"335_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-2979.2000.00019.x","volume":"1","author":"RE Johannes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Johannes RE, Freeman MMR, Hamilton RJ: Ignore fishers\u2019 knowledge and miss the boat. Fish Fish. 2000, 1: 257-271. 10.1046\/j.1467-2979.2000.00019.x.","journal-title":"Fish Fish"},{"key":"335_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025075923297","volume":"31","author":"A Davis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Davis A, Wagner JR: Who Knows? On the Importance of Identifying \u201cExperts\u201d When Researching Local Ecological Knowledge. Hum Ecol. 2003, 31: 463-489. 10.1023\/A:1025075923297.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"10","author":"F Berkes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berkes F, Colding J, Folke C: Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptative management. Ecol Appl. 2000, 10: 1251-1262. 10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"335_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1086\/339528","volume":"43","author":"S Atran","year":"2002","unstructured":"Atran S, Medin D, Ross N, Lynch E, Vapnarsky V, Ek\u2019 Ucan E, Coley J, Timura C, Baran M: Folkecology, cultural epidemiology, and the spirit of the commons: A garden experiment in the Maya Lowlands, 1991\u20132001. Curr Anthropol. 2002, 43: 421-450. 10.1086\/339528.","journal-title":"Curr Anthropol"},{"key":"335_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021922105740","volume":"25","author":"K Ohmagari","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ohmagari K, Berkes F: Transmission of Indigenous Knowledge and Bush Skills Among the Western James Bay Cree Women of Subarctic Canada. Hum Ecol. 1997, 25: 197-222. 10.1023\/A:1021922105740.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1989.91.4.02a00040","volume":"91","author":"JS Boster","year":"1989","unstructured":"Boster JS, Johnson JC: Form or Function: A Comparison of Expert and Novice Judgments of Similarity among Fish. Am Anthropol. 1989, 91: 866-889. 10.1525\/aa.1989.91.4.02a00040.","journal-title":"Am Anthropol"},{"key":"335_CR37","first-page":"451","volume-title":"Directions in Cognitive Anthropology","author":"JS Boster","year":"1985","unstructured":"Boster JS: Requiem for the Omniscient Informant: There\u2019s life in the Old Girl Yet. Directions in Cognitive Anthropology. Edited by: Dougherty J. 1985, Champaig: University of Illinois Press, 451-"},{"key":"335_CR38","volume-title":"Social Research Methods. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches","author":"RH Bernard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bernard RH: Social Research Methods. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 2000, UK: Sage Publications, Inc"},{"key":"335_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-007-9019-8","volume":"18","author":"K MacDonald","year":"2007","unstructured":"MacDonald K: Cross-cultural Comparison of Learning in Human Hunting Implications for Life History Evolution. Hum Nat. 2007, 18: 386-402. 10.1007\/s12110-007-9019-8.","journal-title":"Hum Nat"},{"key":"335_CR40","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Cultivar el territorio maya; conocimiento y organizaci\u00f3n social en el uso de la selva","author":"C Morales-Garzon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morales-Garzon C, Bello-Baltazar E, Estrada-Lugo EIJ, Gonzalez M: Cacer\u00eda de Subsistencia en tres comunidades de la zona Maya de M\u00e9xico. Cultivar el territorio maya; conocimiento y organizaci\u00f3n social en el uso de la selva. Edited by: Bello-Baltazar E, Estrada-Lugo EIJ. 2012, M\u00e9xico: El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Universidad Iberoamericana, AC, 113-160."},{"key":"335_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2008.12.001","volume":"90","author":"F Berkes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Berkes F: Evolution of co-management: Role of knowledge generation, bridging organizations and social learning. J Environ Manage. 2009, 90: 1692-1702. 10.1016\/j.jenvman.2008.12.001.","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"335_CR42","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Naturaleza y Sociedad. Perspectivas antropol\u00f3gicas","author":"L Rival","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rival L: Cerbatanas y Lanzas. La Significaci\u00f3n Social de las Elecci\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gicas de los Huaorani. Naturaleza y Sociedad. Perspectivas antropol\u00f3gicas. Edited by: Descola P, P\u00e1lsson G. 2001, M\u00e9xico: Siglo XXI, 169-191."},{"key":"335_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-006-9038-9","volume":"34","author":"BB Parlee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Parlee BB, Berkes F: Indigenous Knowledge of Ecological Variability and Commons Management: A Case Study on Berry Harvesting from Northern Canada. Hum Ecol. 2006, 34: 515-528.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR44","volume-title":"Milpa y madera: la organizaci\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n entre mayas de Quintana Roo","author":"E Bello-Baltazar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bello-Baltazar E: Milpa y madera: la organizaci\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n entre mayas de Quintana Roo. 2001, Universidad Iberoamericana, PhD thesis"},{"key":"335_CR45","volume-title":"Religiosidad y espacio social: una miro-regi\u00f3n de Quintana Roo","author":"DSH Alvarado","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alvarado DSH: Religiosidad y espacio social: una miro-regi\u00f3n de Quintana Roo. 2003, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Master thesis"},{"key":"335_CR46","volume-title":"Territorio y parentesco en una comunidad maya de Quintana Roo. Simposio Internacional: Familia y Parentesco en M\u00e9xico y","author":"EIJ Estrada Lugo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Estrada Lugo EIJ: Territorio y parentesco en una comunidad maya de Quintana Roo. Simposio Internacional: Familia y Parentesco en M\u00e9xico y. 1998, Mesoam\u00e9rica: Unas miradas Antropol\u00f3gicas. Universidad Iberoamericana"},{"key":"335_CR47","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"E Ostrom","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ostrom E: Reformulating the Commons. Ambiente & Sociedade. 2001, 10: 1-21.","journal-title":"Ambiente & Sociedade"},{"key":"335_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02858749","volume":"39","author":"E Hern\u00e1ndez-Xolocotzi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Xolocotzi E: Maize and Man in the Greater Southwest. Economic Botany. 1985, 39: 416-430. 10.1007\/BF02858749.","journal-title":"Economic Botany"},{"key":"335_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-008-9201-6","volume":"36","author":"AM Arce-Ibarra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arce-Ibarra AM, Charles A: Non-management of Natural Resources: The Case of Inland Fisheries in the Mayan Zone, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico. Hum Ecol. 2008, 36: 853-860. 10.1007\/s10745-008-9201-6.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-007-9139-0","volume":"36","author":"P Le\u00f3n","year":"2008","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n P, Montiel S: Wild meat use and traditional hunting practices in a rural mayan community of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Hum Ecol. 2008, 36: 249-257. 10.1007\/s10745-007-9139-0.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.49753","volume-title":"Gardens, wildlife, and subsistence hunting by maya indians in Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico","author":"J Jorgenson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jorgenson J: Gardens, wildlife, and subsistence hunting by maya indians in Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico. 1993, University of Florida, PhD thesis"},{"key":"335_CR52","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Peru: El problema Agrario en Debate","author":"D Pinedo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pinedo D, Summers P: Bienes comunes enraizados: descripci\u00f3n densa de dos casos de manejo comunitario en la Amazon\u00eda peruana. Peru: El problema Agrario en Debate. Edited by: Pulgar-Vidal M, Zegarra E, Urrutia J. 2002, Lima: SEPIA, 107-147."},{"key":"335_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00889070","volume":"18","author":"D Feeny","year":"1990","unstructured":"Feeny D, Berkes F, McCay BJ, Acheson JM: The tragedy of commons: twenty-two years later. Hum Ecol. 1990, 18: 1-19. 10.1007\/BF00889070.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"335_CR54","first-page":"70","volume-title":"Common Property Resources: Ecology and Community-Based Sustainable Development","author":"F Berkes","year":"1989","unstructured":"Berkes F: Cooperation from the perspectiva of human ecology. Common Property Resources: Ecology and Community-Based Sustainable Development. Edited by: Berkes F. 1989, London: Belhaven Press, 70-88."},{"key":"335_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2307\/25605196","volume":"28","author":"F Berkes","year":"1986","unstructured":"Berkes F: Common property resources and hunting territories. Anthropologica. 1986, 28: 145-162. 10.2307\/25605196.","journal-title":"Anthropologica"},{"key":"335_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/3802033","volume":"60","author":"DR McCullough","year":"1996","unstructured":"McCullough DR: Spatially structured populations and harvest theory. J Wildlife Manage. 1996, 60: 1-9. 10.2307\/3802033.","journal-title":"J Wildlife Manage"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1746-4269-9-35.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1746-4269-9-35\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1746-4269-9-35.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T23:17:21Z","timestamp":1635376641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1746-4269-9-35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-4269-9-35","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-4269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-4269","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 November 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 May 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2013","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"35"}}