{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T09:40:01Z","timestamp":1767174001207,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Lyme disease caused by\n                      <jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                      sensu lato complex is an important endemic zoonosis whose distribution is closely related to the main ixodid tick vectors. In China, isolated cases of Lyme disease infection of humans have been reported in 29 provinces. Ticks, especially ixodid ticks are abundant and a wide arrange of\n                      <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                      natural reservoirs are present. In this study, we developed a reverse line blot (RLB) to identify\n                      <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. in ticks collected from sheep and cattle in 7 Provinces covering the main extensive livestock regions in China.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Four species-specific RLB oligonucleotide probes were deduced from the spacer region between the 5S-23S rRNA gene, along with an oligonucleotide probe which was common to all. The species specific probes were shown to discriminate between four genomic groups of\n                      <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                      sensu lato i.e.\n                      <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                      sensu stricto,\n                      <jats:italic>B. garinii, B. afzelii<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>B. valaisiana<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and to bind only to their respective target sequences, with no cross reaction to non target DNA. Furthermore, the RLB could detect between 0.1 pg and 1 pg of\n                      <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                      DNA.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 723 tick samples (\n                      <jats:italic>Haemaphysalis, Boophilus, Rhipicephalus<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Dermacentor<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) from sheep and cattle were examined with RLB, and a subset of 667 corresponding samples were examined with PCR as a comparison. The overall infection rate detected with RLB was higher than that of the PCR test.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The infection rate of\n                      <jats:italic>B. burgdoreri<\/jats:italic>\n                      sensu stricto was 40% in south areas; while the\n                      <jats:italic>B. garinii infection rate<\/jats:italic>\n                      was 40% in north areas. The highest detection rates of\n                      <jats:italic>B. afzelii<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>B. valaisiana<\/jats:italic>\n                      were 28% and 22%, respectively. Mixed infections were also found in 7% of the ticks analyzed, mainly in the North. The proportion of\n                      <jats:italic>B. garinii<\/jats:italic>\n                      genotype in ticks was overall highest at 34% in the whole investigation area.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this study, the RLB assay was used to detect\n                      <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                      sensu lato in ticks collected from sheep and cattle in China. The results showed that\n                      <jats:italic>B. burdorferi senso stricto<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>B. afzelii<\/jats:italic>\n                      were mainly distributed in the South; while\n                      <jats:italic>B. garinii<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>B. valaisiana<\/jats:italic>\n                      were dominant in the North.\n                      <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                      spirochaetes were detected in\n                      <jats:italic>Rhipicephalus<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp for the first time. It is suggested that the\n                      <jats:italic>Rhipicephalus<\/jats:italic>\n                      spps might play a role in transmitting\n                      <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n                      spirochaetes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-7-17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,29]],"date-time":"2011-04-29T14:15:18Z","timestamp":1304086518000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Detection and differentiation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ticks collected from sheep and cattle in China"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Qingli","family":"Niu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guiquan","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jifei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuguang","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zongke","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youquan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miling","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhijie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junlong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aihong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiaoyun","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wayne","family":"Jorgensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianxun","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"255_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198908313210906","volume":"321","author":"AC Steere","year":"1989","unstructured":"Steere AC: Lyme disease. 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