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The aim of this study was to compare the influence of<jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>embryo production and artificial insemination (AI) on gestation length, complications with birth, birth weight, method of feeding colostrum, passive transfer of immunity, morbidity-mortality, and performance in Brahman calves.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p>Whilst gestation length and birth weight were significantly increased in IVP-derived calves, no difference in weaning weight was observed between groups. The passive transfer of immunity (PT), was assessed in IVP (n = 80) and AI (n = 20) groups 24 hours after birth by determination of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and gammaglobulin activity as well as by quantification of the concentration of total protein in serum. No differences in passive transfer or incidences of dystocia and diseases at weaning were observed between groups. Birth weight, method of feeding colostrum and dystocia were not correlated with PT in either group.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p>In this study,<jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>embryo production did not affect the health status, development, or passive transfer of immunity in Brahman calves.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-7-79","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,6]],"date-time":"2011-12-06T07:17:52Z","timestamp":1323155872000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Morbidity-mortality and performance evaluation of Brahman calves from in vitro embryo production"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Andreza","family":"Pimenta-Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 P","family":"Oliveira-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriano","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto C","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"310_CR1","first-page":"223","volume-title":"Annals of the First International Symposium on Animal Reproduction Applied: 14-16 October 2004; Londrina","author":"JM Garcia","year":"2004","unstructured":"Garcia JM, Avelino KB, Vantini R: Estado da arte da fertiliza\u00e7\u00e3o in Vitro em bovinos. 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