{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T03:52:24Z","timestamp":1770436344889,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The use of ultrasound in veterinary medicine is widespread as a diagnostic supplement in the clinical routine of small animals, but there are few reports in wild animals. The objective of this study was to describe the anatomy, topography and abdominal sonographic features of coatis.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The urinary bladder wall measured 0.11\u2009\u00b1\u20090.03\u00a0cm. The symmetrical kidneys were in the left and right cranial quadrant of the abdomen and the cortical, medullary and renal pelvis regions were recognized and in all sections. The medullary rim sign was visualized in the left kidney of two coatis. The liver had homogeneous texture and was in the cranial abdomen under the rib cage. The gallbladder, rounded and filled with anechoic content was visualized in all coatis, to the right of the midline. The spleen was identified in the left cranial abdomen following the greater curvature of the stomach. The parenchyma was homogeneous and hyperechogenic compared to the liver and kidney cortex. The stomach was in the cranial abdomen, limited cranially by the liver and caudo-laterally by the spleen. The left adrenal glands of five coatis were seen in the cranial pole of the left kidney showing hypoechogenic parenchyma without distinction of cortex and medulla. The pancreas was visualized in only two coatis. The left ovary (0.92\u00a0cm x 0.56\u00a0cm) was visualized on a single coati in the caudal pole of the kidney. The uterus, right adrenal, right ovary and intestines were not visualized.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Ultrasound examination of the abdomen of coatis may be accomplished by following the recommendations for dogs and cats. It is possible to evaluate the anatomical and topographical relationships of the abdominal organs together with the knowledge of the peculiarities of parenchymal echogenicity and echotexture of the viscera.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,23]],"date-time":"2013-06-23T10:13:55Z","timestamp":1371982435000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Normal sonographic anatomy of the abdomen of coatis (Nasua nasua Linnaeus 1766)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Rejane G","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Paula A","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nath\u00e1lia","family":"Bragato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela M","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan CM","family":"Duque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tales D","family":"Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea CR","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naida C","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"691_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2009.01.002","volume":"12","author":"DP Whiteside","year":"2009","unstructured":"Whiteside DP: Nutrition and behavior of coatis and raccoons. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2009, 12: 187-195. 10.1016\/j.cvex.2009.01.002.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract"},{"key":"691_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-69842001000400020","volume":"61","author":"BM Beisiegel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beisiegel BM: Notes on the coati, nasua nasua (carnivora: procyonidae) in an Atlantic forest area. Braz J Biol. 2001, 61: 689-692. 10.1590\/S1519-69842001000400020.","journal-title":"Braz J Biol"},{"key":"691_CR3","first-page":"571","volume-title":"Tratado de animais selvagens \u2013 medicina veterin\u00e1ria. Capitulo 33","author":"RHF Teixeira","year":"2007","unstructured":"Teixeira RHF, Ambr\u00f3sio SR: Carn\u00edvora \u2013 procyonidae (quati, M\u00e3o-pelada, jupar\u00e1). Tratado de animais selvagens \u2013 medicina veterin\u00e1ria. Capitulo 33. Edited by: Roca. 2007, S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall, 571-583."},{"key":"691_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.4257\/oeco.2010.1403.06","volume":"14","author":"RSP Jorge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jorge RSP, Rocha FL, Junior JAM, Morato RG: Ocorr\u00eancia de patogenos carn\u00edvoros selvagens brasileiros e suas implica\u00e7\u00f5es para a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e sa\u00fade p\u00fablica. Oecologia Australis. 2010, 14: 686-710. 10.4257\/oeco.2010.1403.06.","journal-title":"Oecologia Australis"},{"key":"691_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2004.10.014","volume":"171","author":"AM King","year":"2006","unstructured":"King AM: Development, advances and applications of diagnostic ultrasound in animals. Vet J. 2006, 171: 408-420. 10.1016\/j.tvjl.2004.10.014.","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"691_CR6","first-page":"15","volume":"4","author":"GCX Peixoto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peixoto GCX, Lira RA, Alves ND, Silva AR: Bases f\u00edsicas de forma\u00e7\u00e3o de imagem ultrassonogr\u00e1fica. Acta Veterin\u00e1ria Brasilica. 2010, 4: 15-24.","journal-title":"Acta Veterin\u00e1ria Brasilica"},{"key":"691_CR7","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 2","author":"TG Nyland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, Herrsell EJ, Wisner ER: Princ\u00edpios F\u00edsicos,instrumenta\u00e7\u00e3o e seguran\u00e7a do diagn\u00f3stico por ultra-som. In Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 2. 2nd edition. Edited by Roca.S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2005:1\u201320.","edition":"2"},{"key":"691_CR8","first-page":"879","volume-title":"Tratado animais selvagens \u2013 medicina veterin\u00e1ria. Capitulo 55","author":"A Augusto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Augusto A: Ultra-sonografia. In Tratado animais selvagens \u2013 medicina veterin\u00e1ria. Capitulo 55. 1st edition. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2007:879\u2013895.","edition":"1"},{"key":"691_CR9","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais","author":"SRG Cortopassi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cortopassi SRG: T\u00e9cnicas anest\u00e9sicas utilizadas nos exames ultrassonogr\u00e1ficos. In Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2004:31\u201347."},{"key":"691_CR10","volume-title":"Topografia vertebra-medular e anesthesia espinhal em quati (Nasua nasua)","author":"GB Gregores","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gregores GB: Topografia vertebra-medular e anesthesia espinhal em quati (Nasua nasua). 70f. Disserta\u00e7\u00e3o Mestrado, S\u00e3o Paulo: Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria,Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo; 2006."},{"key":"691_CR11","first-page":"417","volume-title":"Wild mammals in captivity: principles and techniques for zoo management. Capitulo 36","author":"G Kollias","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kollias G, Abou-madi N: Procyonids and mustelids. In Wild mammals in captivity: principles and techniques for zoo management. Capitulo 36. 2nd edition. Edited by London. Chicago: Chapman and Hall; 2010:417\u2013428.","edition":"2"},{"key":"691_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-007-0085-5","volume":"31","author":"F Corletto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Corletto F: Multimodal and balanced analgesia. Vet Res Commun. 2007, 31: 59-63. 10.1007\/s11259-007-0085-5.","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"691_CR13","first-page":"169","volume":"69","author":"S Cantwell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cantwell S: Ferrt, rabbit, and rodent anesthesia. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2001, 69: 169-191.","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"691_CR14","first-page":"516","volume-title":"Zoo and wild animal medicine","author":"M Denver","year":"2000","unstructured":"Denver M: Procynidae and viveridae. In Zoo and wild animal medicine.1st edition. Edited by Saunders WB. Philadelphia: Chapman and Hall;2000:516\u2013523.","edition":"1"},{"key":"691_CR15","first-page":"1040","volume-title":"Tratado animais selvagens \u2013 medicina veterin\u00e1ria. Capitulo 63","author":"ALV Nunes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nunes ALV, Cruz ML, Cortopassi SRG: Anestesiologia. In Tratado animais selvagens \u2013 medicina veterin\u00e1ria. Capitulo 63. 1st edition. Edited by Roca.S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2007:1040\u20131068","edition":"1"},{"key":"691_CR16","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Farmacologia aplicada a medicina veterin\u00e1ria. Capitulo 11","author":"DT Fantoni","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fantoni DT, Cortopassi SRG, Bernardi MM: Anest\u00e9sicos intravenosos e outros parenterais. In Farmacologia aplicada a medicina veterin\u00e1ria. Capitulo 11. 3rd edition. Edited by Guanabara K. Rio de Janeiro: Chapman and Hall;2002:117\u2013128.","edition":"3"},{"key":"691_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.152.19.591","volume":"152","author":"NJ Schoemaker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schoemaker NJ, Mol JA, Lumeij JT: Effects of anesthesia and manual restraint on the plasma concentrations of pituitary and adrenocortical hormones in ferrets. Vet Rec. 2003, 152: 591-595. 10.1136\/vr.152.19.591.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"691_CR18","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Capitulo 3","author":"CF Carvalho","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carvalho CF: Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. In Capitulo 3. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2004:15\u201322."},{"key":"691_CR19","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 4","author":"JS Mattoon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mattoon JS, Auld DM, Nyland TG: T\u00e9cnica de varredura abdominal por ultra-som. In Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 4. 2nd edition. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2005:53\u201384.","edition":"2"},{"key":"691_CR20","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Mam\u00edferos do Brasil","author":"CC Cheida","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cheida CC, Nakano OE, Fusco CR, Rocha MF, Quadros J: Carn\u00edvora. In Mam\u00edferos do Brasil. Edited by Paran\u00e1. Londrina: Chapman and Hall;2006:231\u2013275."},{"key":"691_CR21","first-page":"520","volume-title":"Small animal ultrasonography","author":"D Penninck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Penninck D, D\u2019anjou MA: Small animal ultrasonography. Iowa: Blackwell Publisning; 2008:520."},{"key":"691_CR22","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais","author":"MH Vac","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vac MH: Sistema urin\u00e1rio: Rins, ureteres, bexiga urin\u00e1ria e uretra. In Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2004:111\u2013144."},{"key":"691_CR23","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Capitulo 14","author":"GB Jarreta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jarreta GB: Ultrassonografia do aparelho reprodutor feminino. In Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Capitulo 14. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2004:181\u2013206."},{"key":"691_CR24","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 12","author":"JS Mattoon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mattoon JS, Nyland TG: Ov\u00e1rios e \u00fateros. In Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 12. 2nd edition. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo:Chapman and Hall; 2005:235\u2013270.","edition":"2"},{"key":"691_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2001)032[0245:PAUAIA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"32","author":"E Chittick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chittick E, Rotstein D, Brown T, Wolfe B: Pyometra and uterine adenocarcinoma in a melengestrol acetate-implanted captive coati (Nasua nasua). Journal of Zoo and Wilfelife Medicine. 2001, 32: 245-251.","journal-title":"Journal of Zoo and Wilfelife Medicine"},{"key":"691_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1999.tb01841.x","volume":"40","author":"A Beregi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Beregi A, Zorn S, Felka F: Ultrasonic diagnosis of ovarian guinea pigs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1999, 40: 74-76. 10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1999.tb01841.x.","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"691_CR27","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 9","author":"TG Nyland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nyland TG, MAttoon JS, Herrsell EJ, Wisner ER: Trato urin\u00e1rio. In Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 9. 2nd edition. Edited by Roca.S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2005:161\u2013198.","edition":"2"},{"key":"691_CR28","first-page":"435","volume":"15","author":"VC Silva","year":"2008","unstructured":"Silva VC, Mamprim MJ, Vulcano LC: Ultrassonografia no diagn\u00f3stico das doen\u00e7as renais em pequenos animais. Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia. 2008, 15: 435-444.","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"691_CR29","volume-title":"Ultrassonografia abdominal de c\u00e3es e gatos h\u00edgidos, adultos e filhotes","author":"IFC Santos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Santos IFC: Ultrassonografia abdominal de c\u00e3es e gatos h\u00edgidos, adultos e filhotes. Disserta\u00e7\u00e3o Mestrado: Universidade Paulista, Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria; 2009."},{"key":"691_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00157.x","volume":"47","author":"A Carstens","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carstens A, Kirberger RM, Spotswood T, Wagner WM, Grimbeek RJ: Ultrasonography of the liver, spleen, and urinary tract of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus). Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2006, 47: 376-383. 10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00157.x.","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"691_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2007000900004","volume":"27","author":"FR Alves","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alves FR, Costa FB, Arouche MS, Barros ACE, Miglino MA, Vulcano LC, Guerra PC: Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o ultrassonogr\u00e1fica do sistema urin\u00e1rio, f\u00edgado e \u00fatero do macaco prego (Cebus apella). Pesqui Vet Bras. 2007, 27: 377-382.","journal-title":"Pesqui Vet Bras"},{"key":"691_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2005.00045.x","volume":"46","author":"WM Wagner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wagner WM, Kirberger RM: Transcutaneous ultrasonography of the normal commom marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2005, 46: 251-258. 10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2005.00045.x.","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"691_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2000.tb01471.x","volume":"41","author":"P Mantins","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mantins P, Lamb CR: Most dogs with medullary rim sign on ultrasonography have no demonstrable renal dysfunction. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2000, 41: 164-166. 10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2000.tb01471.x.","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"691_CR34","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Capitulo 9","author":"CF Carvalho","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carvalho CF, Jeric\u00f3 MM: Adrenais. In Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais.Capitulo 9. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2004:101\u2013107."},{"key":"691_CR35","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 10","author":"TG Nyland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, Herrsell EJ, Wisner ER: Gl\u00e2ndulas adrenais. In Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 10. 2nd edition.Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2005:199\u2013208.","edition":"2"},{"key":"691_CR36","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Capitulo 6","author":"MJ Mamprim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mamprim MJ: F\u00edgado e ves\u00edcula biliar. In Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Capitulo 6. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall;2004:51\u201370."},{"key":"691_CR37","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 6","author":"TG Nyland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, Herrsell EJ, Wisner ER: F\u00edgado. In Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 6. 2nd edition. Edited by Roca.S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2005:95\u2013127.","edition":"2"},{"key":"691_CR38","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Capitulo 8","author":"VGS Tannouz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tannouz VGS: Ba\u00e7o. In Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Capitulo 8.Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2004:85\u201399."},{"key":"691_CR39","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 7","author":"TG Nyland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, Herrsell EJ, Wisner ER: Ba\u00e7o. In Ultra-som diagn\u00f3stico em pequenos animais. Capitulo 7. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2005:131\u2013145."},{"key":"691_CR40","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Capitulo 11","author":"TR Froes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Froes TR: Ultrassonografia do trato gastrointestinal. In Ultrassonografia em pequenos animais. Capitulo 11. Edited by Roca. S\u00e3o Paulo: Chapman and Hall; 2004:147\u2013162."},{"key":"691_CR41","first-page":"80","volume":"95","author":"KM Zardo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zardo KM, Santos DR, Babicsak VR, Mamprim MJ: Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o ultrassonogr\u00e1fica abdominal modo-B em c\u00e3es e gatos filhotes \u2013 revis\u00e3o de literatura. Cl\u00ednica Veterin\u00e1ria. 2011, 95: 80-86.","journal-title":"Cl\u00ednica Veterin\u00e1ria"}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1746-6148-9-124.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T00:21:36Z","timestamp":1630542096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1746-6148-9-124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,23]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-6148-9-124","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 August 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2013","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"124"}}