{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T09:49:19Z","timestamp":1772012959817,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597x-10-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,18]],"date-time":"2015-06-18T07:29:22Z","timestamp":1434612562000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["PrEP in substance abuse treatment: a qualitative study of treatment provider perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Anya Y","family":"Spector","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H","family":"Remien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Tross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"321_CR1","volume-title":"D. o. H. a. H. Services (Ed.)","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, O. o., & Studies, A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, O. o., & Studies, A: Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 1992\u20132000. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services. In D. o. H. a. H. Services (Ed.). Rockville, MD: DASIS Series: S-17; 2002."},{"key":"321_CR2","volume-title":"HIV statistics and surveillance","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2009","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: HIV statistics and surveillance. 2009. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/topics\/surveillance\/index.htm"},{"key":"321_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2003.64.564","volume":"64","author":"SC Kalichman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kalichman SC, Cain D, Zweben A, Swain G: Sensation seeking, alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors among men receiving services at a clinic for sexually transmitted infections. J Stud Alcohol 2003, 64:564\u20139.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"1","key":"321_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2004.09.002","volume":"28","author":"A1 Palepu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Palepu A1, Raj A, Horton NJ, Tibbetts N, Meli S, Samet JH: Substance abuse treatment and risk behaviors among HIV-infected persons with alcohol problems. J Subst Abuse Treat 2005,28(1):3\u20139. 10.1016\/j.jsat.2004.09.002","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"11","key":"321_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1258\/095646202320753736","volume":"13","author":"MW Ross","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ross MW, Hwang LY, Zack C, Bull L, Williams ML: Sexual risk behaviours and STIs in drug abuse treatment populations whose drug of choice is crack cocaine. Int J STD AIDS 2002,13(11):769\u201374. 10.1258\/095646202320753736","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"7","key":"321_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300130","volume":"101","author":"DC Des Jarlais","year":"2011","unstructured":"Des Jarlais DC, Arasteh K, McKnight C, Hagan H, Perlman DC, Semaan S: Associations between herpes simplex virus type 2 and HCV with HIV among injecting drug users in New York City: the current importance of sexual transmission of HIV. Am J Public Health 2011,101(7):1277\u201383. 10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300130","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"321_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3280114a15","volume":"21","author":"DC Des Jarlais","year":"2007","unstructured":"Des Jarlais DC, Arasteh K, Perlis T, Hagan H, Abdul-Quader A, Heckathorn DD: Convergence of HIV seroprevalence among injecting and non-injecting drug users in New York City. Aids 2007,21(2):231\u20135. 10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3280114a15","journal-title":"Aids"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"321_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.521470","volume":"46","author":"H Hagan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hagan H, Perlman DC, Des Jarlais DC: Sexual risk and HIV infection among drug users in New York City: a pilot study. Subst Use Misuse 2011,46(2\u20133):201\u20137.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"9651","key":"321_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61311-2","volume":"372","author":"BM Mathers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mathers BM, Degenhardt L, Phillips B, Wiessing L, Hickman M, Strathdee SA: Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. Lancet 2008,372(9651):1733\u201345. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61311-2","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"21","key":"321_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199411243312106","volume":"331","author":"BR Edlin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Edlin BR, Irwin KL, Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team: Intersecting epidemics\u2013crack cocaine use and HIV infection among inner-city young adults. New Engl J Med 1994,331(21):1422\u20137. 10.1056\/NEJM199411243312106","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"321_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh135","volume":"159","author":"G Colfax","year":"2004","unstructured":"Colfax G: Substance use and sexual risk: a participant- and episode-level analysis among a cohort of men who have sex with men. Am J Epidemiol 2004,159(10):1002\u201312. 10.1093\/aje\/kwh135","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"321_CR12","first-page":"2","volume":"42","author":"S Shoptaw","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shoptaw S, Frosch D: Substance abuse treatment as HIV prevention for men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav 2000, 42:2.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"321_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9119-5","volume":"83","author":"S Shoptaw","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shoptaw S, Reback CJ: Associations between methamphetamine use and HIV among men who have sex with men: A model for guiding public policy. J Urban Health 2006,83(6):1151\u20137. 10.1007\/s11524-006-9119-5","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"321_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195301533.001.0001","volume-title":"Unequal opportunity: health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States","author":"RJ Wolitski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wolitski RJ, Stall R, Valdiserri RO: Unequal opportunity: health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States. US: Oxford University Press; 2007."},{"issue":"2","key":"321_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdq056","volume":"33","author":"CR Aicken","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aicken CR, Nardone A, Mercer CH: Alcohol misuse, sexual risk behaviour and adverse sexual health outcomes: evidence from Britain\u2019s national probability sexual behaviour surveys. J Public Health (Oxf) 2011,33(2):262\u201371. 10.1093\/pubmed\/fdq056","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"issue":"1","key":"321_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(99)00008-3","volume":"56","author":"J Castilla","year":"1999","unstructured":"Castilla J, Barrio G, Belza MJ, de la Fuente L: Drug and alcohol consumption and sexual risk behaviour among young adults: results from a national survey. Drug Alcohol Depend 1999,56(1):47\u201353. 10.1016\/S0376-8716(99)00008-3","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"4","key":"321_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32832aa902","volume":"4","author":"H Van Tieu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Tieu H, Koblin BA: HIV, alcohol, and noninjection drug use. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2009,4(4):314\u20138. 10.1097\/COH.0b013e32832aa902","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"321_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.010728","volume":"80","author":"N Haley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haley N, Roy E, Leclerc P, Boudreau J-F, Boivin J-F: HIV risk profile of male street youth involved in survival sex. Sex Transm Infect 2004, 80:526\u201330. 10.1136\/sti.2004.010728","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"38(1)","key":"321_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1086\/380128","volume":"1","author":"JP1 McGowan","year":"2004","unstructured":"McGowan JP1, Shah SS, Ganea CE, Blum S, Ernst JA, Irwin KL, Olivo N, Weidle PJ: Risk behavior for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among HIV-seropositive individuals in an urban setting. Clin Infect Dis 2004,1(38(1)):122\u20137. Epub 2003 Dec 4","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"321_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.20115","volume":"24","author":"J DeSimone","year":"2005","unstructured":"DeSimone J: Needle exchange programs and drug injection behavior. J Policy Anal Manage 2005, 24:3.","journal-title":"J Policy Anal Manage"},{"key":"321_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.15.4.257.23828","volume":"15","author":"K Ksobiech","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ksobiech K: A meta-analysis of needle sharing, lending, and borrowing behaviors of needle exchange program attenders. AIDS Educ Prev 2003, 15:3.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"321_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.065961","volume":"97","author":"B Tempalski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tempalski B, Florn PL, Friedman SR, Des Jarlais DC, Friedman JJ, McNight C, Friedman R: Social and political factors predicting the presence of syringe exchange programs in 96 U.S. metropolitan areas. Am J Public Health 2007, 97:3.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"321_CR23","first-page":"5","volume":"300","author":"BM Kuehn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kuehn BM: Integrated care needed for patients with HIV, drug abuse and mental illness. JAMA 2008, 300:5.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"321_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.7.1082","volume":"90","author":"JA Kelly","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kelly JA, Somlai AM, DiFranceisco WJ, Otto-Salaj LL, McAuliffe TL, Hackl KL, Rompa D: Bridging the gap between the science and service of HIV prevention: transferring effective research-based HIV prevention interventions to community AIDS service providers. Am J Public Health 2000,90(7):1082\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"321_CR25","volume-title":"CDC FACT SHEET: PrEP: A new tool for HIV prevention. July 18, 2014","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2012","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: CDC FACT SHEET: PrEP: A new tool for HIV prevention. July 18, 2014. 2012. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/prevention_PrEP_factsheet.pdf"},{"key":"321_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31824a060b","volume":"59","author":"NC Ware","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ware NC, Wyatt MA, Haberer J, Baeten JM, Kintu A, Psaros C, Bangsberg D: What\u2019s love got to do with it? Explaining adherence to oral antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV serodiscordant couples. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2012, 59:5. 10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31823ba503","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"321_CR27","first-page":"7","volume":"7","author":"EA Arnold","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arnold EA, Hazelton P, Lane T, Christopoulos KA, Galindo GR, Steward WT, Morin SF: A qualitative study of provider thoughts on implementing pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in clinical settings to prevent HIV infection. PLoS One 2012, 7:7. doi:doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0040603","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"321_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.845289","volume":"26","author":"MJ Mimiaga","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mimiaga MJ, White JM, Krakower DS, Biello KB, Mayer KH: Suboptimal awareness and comprehension of published preexposure prophylaxis efficacy results among physicians in Massachusetts. AIDS Care Psychol Soc-med Aspect AIDS\/HIV 2014,26(6):684\u201393. doi:doi:10.1080\/09540121.2013.845289 10.1080\/09540121.2013.845289","journal-title":"AIDS Care Psychol Soc-med Aspect AIDS\/HIV"},{"issue":"9","key":"321_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181e35b51","volume":"48","author":"M Viswanathan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Viswanathan M, Kraschnewski JL, Nishikawa B, Morgan LC, Honeycutt AA, Thieda P, Jonas DE: Outcomes and costs of community health worker interventions: a systematic review. Med Care 2010,48(9):792. 10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181e35b51","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"321_CR30","volume-title":"The content analysis guidebook","author":"KA Neuendorf","year":"2002","unstructured":"Neuendorf KA: The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2002."},{"issue":"12","key":"321_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31818eb752","volume":"35","author":"M Hogben","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hogben M, Liddon N: Disinhibition and risk compensation: scope, definitions, and perspective. Sex Transm Dis 2008,35(12):1009\u201310. doi:10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31818eb752","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"321_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7541.605","volume":"332","author":"MM Cassel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cassel MM, Halperin DT, Shelton JD, Stanton D: Risk compensation: the Achilles\u2019 heel of innovations in HIV prevention? BMJ 2006, 332:605\u20137. 10.1136\/bmj.332.7541.605","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"321_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7444.891","volume":"328","author":"JD Shelton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shelton JD, Halperin D, Nantulya V, Potts M, Gayle HD, Holmes KK: Partner reduction is crucial for balanced \u201cABC\u201d approach to HIV prevention. BMJ 2004, 328:891\u20133. 10.1136\/bmj.328.7444.891","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"321_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000002","volume":"8","author":"WR Spreen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spreen WR, Margolis DA, Pottage JCJ: Long-acting injectable antiretrovirals for HIV treatment and prevention. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2013, 8:565\u201371. 10.1097\/COH.0000000000000002","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"321_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S187","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000252","volume":"Suppl 2","author":"KH Chaiyachati","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chaiyachati KH, Ogbuoji O, Price M, Suthar AB, Negussie EK, B\u00e4rnighausen T: Interventions to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a rapid systematic review. Aids 2014, Suppl 2:S187\u2013204.","journal-title":"Aids"},{"issue":"4","key":"321_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-012-0405-0","volume":"40","author":"B Croft","year":"2013","unstructured":"Croft B, Parish SL: Care integration in the patient protection and affordable care act: implications for behavioral health. Admin Pol Ment Health 2013,40(4):258\u201363. 10.1007\/s10488-012-0405-0","journal-title":"Admin Pol Ment Health"}],"container-title":["Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1747-597X-10-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]],"date-time":"2022-05-13T22:50:22Z","timestamp":1652482222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/substanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1747-597X-10-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1747-597x-10-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1747-597X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1747-597X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 September 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"1"}}