{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T03:27:57Z","timestamp":1772681277407,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,27]],"date-time":"2009-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243382400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597x-4-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,27]],"date-time":"2009-05-27T18:14:52Z","timestamp":1243448092000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Substance abuse, treatment needs and access among female sex workers and non-sex workers in Pretoria, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Wendee M","family":"Wechsberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li-Tzy","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William A","family":"Zule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles D","family":"Parry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felicia A","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Winnie K","family":"Luseno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Kline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Gentry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"109_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1159\/000072221","volume":"9","author":"J Rehm","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rehm J, Rehn N, Room R, Monteiro M, Gmel G, Jernigan D, Frick U: The global distribution of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking. Eur Addict Res. 2003, 9: 147-156. 10.1159\/000072221.","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"key":"109_CR2","first-page":"664","volume":"97","author":"M Schneider","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schneider M, Norman R, Parry C, Bradshaw D, Pl\u00fcddemann A: Estimating the burden of disease attributable to alcohol use in South Africa in 2000. S Afr Med J. 2007, 97: 664-672.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"109_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"A Pl\u00fcddemann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pl\u00fcddemann A, Parry C, Cerff P, Bhana A, Sanca PE, Potgieter H: Monitoring alcohol and drug abuse trends in South Africa (July 1996\u2013December2007). SACENDU Research Brief. 2008, 11 (1): 1-12.","journal-title":"SACENDU Research Brief"},{"key":"109_CR4","volume-title":"Alcohol, Gender and Drinking Problems: Perspectives from Low and Middle Income Counties","year":"2005","unstructured":"Obot IS, Room R, (Eds): Alcohol, Gender and Drinking Problems: Perspectives from Low and Middle Income Counties. 2005, Geneva, Switzerland: Department of Mental Health & Substance Abuse"},{"key":"109_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2004.65.434","volume":"65","author":"LC Simbayi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Simbayi LC, Kalichman SC, Jooste S, Mathiti V, Cain D, Cherry C: Alcohol use and sexual risks for HIV infection among men and women receiving sexually transmitted infection clinic services in Cape Town, South Africa. J Stud Alcohol. 2004, 65: 434-442.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"109_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2005.66.91","volume":"66","author":"CD Parry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Parry CD, Pl\u00fcddemann A, Steyn K, Bradshaw D, Norman R, Laubscher R: Alcohol use in South Africa: findings from the first Demographic and Health Survey (1998). J Stud Alcohol. 2005, 66: 91-97.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"109_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v43n02_05","volume":"43","author":"KM Sawyer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sawyer KM, Wechsberg WM, Myers BJ: Cultural similarities and differences between a sample of Black\/African and Coloured women in South Africa: convergence of risk related to substance use, sexual behavior, and violence. Women Health. 2006, 43: 73-92. 10.1300\/J013v43n02_05.","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"key":"109_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.031","volume":"62","author":"NK Morojele","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morojele NK, Kachieng'a MA, Mokoko E, Nkoko MA, Parry CD, Nkowane AM, Moshia KM, Saxena S: Alcohol use and sexual behaviour among risky drinkers and bar and shebeen patrons in Gauteng province, South Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2006, 62: 217-227. 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.031.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"109_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500120419","volume":"17","author":"WM Wechsberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wechsberg WM, Luseno WK, Lam WK: Violence against substance-abusing South African sex workers: intersection with culture and HIV risk. AIDS Care. 2005, 17: S55-S64. 10.1080\/09540120500120419.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"109_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2005.66.593","volume":"66","author":"DL Viljoen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Viljoen DL, Gossage JP, Brooke L, Adnams CM, Jones KL, Robinson LK, Hoyme HE, Snell C, Khaole NCO, Kodituwakku P, Asante K, Findlay R, Quinton B, Marais A-S, Kalberg WO, May PA: Fetal alcohol syndrome epidemiology in a South African community: a second study of a very high prevalence area. J Stud Alcohol. 2005, 66: 593-604.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"109_CR11","first-page":"660","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2003","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Fetal alcohol syndrome \u2013 South Africa, 2001. MMWR. 2003, 52: 660-662.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"109_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.12.1905","volume":"90","author":"PA May","year":"2000","unstructured":"May PA, Brooke L, Gossage JP, Croxford J, Adnams C, Jones KL, Robinson L, Viljoen D: Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome in a South African community in the Western Cape Province. Am J Public Health. 2000, 90: 1905-1912. 10.2105\/AJPH.90.12.1905.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"109_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02040.x","volume":"13","author":"M Shahmanesh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shahmanesh M, Patel V, Mabey D, Cowan F: Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor setting: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. 2008, 13 (5): 659-679.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"109_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9287-7","volume":"12","author":"Y Hong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hong Y, Li X: Behavioral studies of female sex workers in China: a literature review and recommendation for future research. AIDS and Behavior. 2008, 12 (4): 623-636. 10.1007\/s10461-007-9287-7.","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"109_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192632616.001.0001","volume-title":"Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity \u2013 Research and Public Policy","author":"T Babor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Babor T, Caetano R, Casswell S, Griffith E, Giesbrecht N, Graham K, Grube J, Grunewald P, Hill L, Holder H, Homel R, Osterberg E, Relm J, Room R, Rossow I: Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity \u2013 Research and Public Policy. 2003, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press"},{"key":"109_CR16","first-page":"15","volume":"8","author":"B Myers","year":"2005","unstructured":"Myers B, Parry CD: Access to substance abuse treatment services for Black South Africans: findings from audits of specialist treatment facilities in Cape Town and Gauteng. South African Psychiatry Review. 2005, 8: 15-19.","journal-title":"South African Psychiatry Review"},{"key":"109_CR17","volume-title":"South African Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (SACENDU) Update \u2013 Alcohol and Drug Abuse Trends: July-December 2006 (Phase 21)","author":"CD Parry","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parry CD, Pl\u00fcddemann A, Bhana A: South African Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (SACENDU) Update \u2013 Alcohol and Drug Abuse Trends: July-December 2006 (Phase 21). 2007 http:\/\/www.sahealthinfo.org.za\/admodule\/sacendumay2007.pdf"},{"key":"109_CR18","first-page":"283","volume":"96","author":"H Rees","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rees H, Beksinska HE, Dickson-Tetteh K, Ballard RC, Htun Y: Commercial sex workers in Johannesburg: risk behaviour and HIV status. S Afr J Sci. 2000, 96: 283-284.","journal-title":"S Afr J Sci"},{"key":"109_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802017594","volume":"21","author":"W Luseno","year":"2009","unstructured":"Luseno W, Wechsberg WM: Correlates of HIV testing in a sample of high-risk South African Women. AIDS Care. 2009, 21: 178-184. 10.1080\/09540120802017594.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"109_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/21528586.2001.10419034","volume":"32","author":"T Leggett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Leggett T: Drug, sex work, and HIV in three South African cities. Society in Transition. 2001, 32: 101-109.","journal-title":"Society in Transition"},{"key":"109_CR21","volume-title":"AIDS Behav","author":"C Parry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Parry C, Dewing S, Petersen P, Carney T, Needle R, Kroeger K, Treger L: Rapid assessment of HIV risk behavior in drug using sex workers in three cities in South Africa. AIDS Behav. 2008,"},{"key":"109_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-005-9036-8","volume":"10","author":"WM Wechsberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wechsberg WM, Luseno WK, Lam WK, Parry CD, Morojele NK: Substance use, sexual risk, and violence: HIV prevention intervention with sex workers in Pretoria. AIDS Behav. 2006, 10: 131-137. 10.1007\/s10461-005-9036-8.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"109_CR23","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 1994, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 4","edition":"4"},{"key":"109_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.09.015","volume":"64","author":"M Hunter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hunter M: The changing political economy of sex in South Africa: the significance of unemployment and inequalities to the scale of the AIDS pandemic. Soc Sci Med. 2007, 64: 689-700. 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.09.015.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"109_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080801918247","volume":"43","author":"WM Wechsberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wechsberg WM, Luseno W, Riehman K, Karg R, Browne F, Parry C: Substance use and sexual risk within the context of gender inequality in South Africa. Subst Use Misuse. 2008, 43: 1186-1201. 10.1080\/10826080801918247.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"109_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4102\/curationis.v27i2.968","volume":"27","author":"B Myers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Myers B, Parry CD, Pl\u00fcddemann A: Indicators of substance abuse treatment demand in Cape Town, South Africa (1997\u20132001). Curationis. 2004, 27: 27-31.","journal-title":"Curationis"},{"key":"109_CR27","volume-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities in Gauteng (2003\u20132004)","author":"B Myers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Myers B: Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities in Gauteng (2003\u20132004). 2004, Parow, South Africa: Medical Research Council"},{"key":"109_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080802215171","volume":"43","author":"WM Wechsberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wechsberg WM, Luseno W, Ellerson RM: Reaching women substance abusers in diverse settings: stigma and access to treatment thirty years later. Subst Use Misuse. 2008, 43: 1277-1279. 10.1080\/10826080802215171.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"109_CR29","volume-title":"Research and Policy Brief. Drugs, Sex, and Gender-Based Violence: the Intersection of the HIV\/AIDS Epidemic with Vulnerable Women in South Africa \u2013 Forging a Multilevel Collaborative Response","author":"W Wechsberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wechsberg W, Parry C, Jewkes R: Research and Policy Brief. Drugs, Sex, and Gender-Based Violence: the Intersection of the HIV\/AIDS Epidemic with Vulnerable Women in South Africa \u2013 Forging a Multilevel Collaborative Response. 2008 http:\/\/www.mrc.ac.za\/policybriefs\/sa_policybrief0808_w2.pdf"}],"container-title":["Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1747-597X-4-11.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1747-597X-4-11\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1747-597X-4-11.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T22:31:51Z","timestamp":1710369111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/substanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1747-597X-4-11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,27]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1747-597x-4-11","relation":{},"ISSN":["1747-597X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1747-597X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,27]]},"article-number":"11"}}