{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:12:21Z","timestamp":1790899941354,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scoliosis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-2-15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,24]],"date-time":"2007-10-24T00:39:46Z","timestamp":1193186386000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Rare causes of scoliosis and spine deformity: experience and particular features"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Konstantinos C","family":"Soultanis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandros H","family":"Payatakes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasilios T","family":"Chouliaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios C","family":"Mandellos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos E","family":"Pyrovolou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fani M","family":"Pliarchopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panayotis N","family":"Soucacos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"38_CR1","first-page":"551","volume":"v48","author":"JV Banta","year":"1999","unstructured":"Banta JV, Drummond DS, Ferguson RL: The treatment of neuromuscular scoliosis. AAOS Instructional Course Lectures. 1999, v48: 551-562.","journal-title":"AAOS Instructional Course Lectures"},{"issue":"4","key":"38_CR2","first-page":"407","volume":"51","author":"K Soultanis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Soultanis K, Mandellos G, Payatakes A, Soucacos PN: Surgical treatment of neuromuscular scoliosis. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Hellenica. 2000, 51 (4): 407-15.","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Hellenica"},{"issue":"2","key":"38_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31906-4","volume":"25","author":"S Winter","year":"1994","unstructured":"Winter S: Preoperative assessment of the child with neuromuscular scoliosis. Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 1994, 25 (2): 239-45.","journal-title":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"10","key":"38_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199710000-00006","volume":"79","author":"PN Soucacos","year":"1997","unstructured":"Soucacos PN, Soucacos PK, Zacharis KC, Beris AE, Xenakis TA: School-screening for scoliosis. A prospective epidemiological study in Northwestern and Central Greece. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997, 79 (10): 1498-503.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"38_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.11.2187","volume":"54","author":"Y. Furukawa","year":"2000","unstructured":"Furukawa Y, Kish SJ, Lang AE: Scoliosis in a dopa-responsive dystonia family with a mutation of the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene. Neurology. 54 (11): 2187-2000 Jun 13","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"38_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199108000-00009","volume":"14","author":"F Micheli","year":"1991","unstructured":"Micheli F, Pardal MF, Gatto E, Paradiso G: Dopa-responsive dystonia masquerading as idiopathic kyphoscoliosis. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1991, 14 (4): 367-71. 10.1097\/00002826-199108000-00009.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"38_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230432","volume":"23","author":"The Rett Syndrome Diagnostic Criteria Work Group","year":"1988","unstructured":"The Rett Syndrome Diagnostic Criteria Work Group: Diagnostic criteria for Rett syndrome. Ann Neurol. 1988, 23 (4): 425-8. 10.1002\/ana.410230432.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"38_CR8","first-page":"931","volume":"23","author":"TJ Huang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Huang TJ, Lubicky JP, Hammerberg KW: Scoliosis in Rett syndrome. Orthop Rev. 1994, 23 (12): 931-7.","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"38_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-10834","volume":"34","author":"FM Hauser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hauser FM, Lukasewitz P, Wichert A, Lennartz H: [Rett's syndrome: pathophysiology and anesthesiological implications]. Anaesthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1999, 34 (9): 582-7. 10.1055\/s-1999-10834.","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"},{"issue":"2","key":"38_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.1996.tb00381.x","volume":"6","author":"OR Dearlove","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dearlove OR, Walker RW: Anaesthesia for Rett syndrome. Paediatr Anaesth. 1996, 6 (2): 155-8. 10.1111\/j.1460-9592.1996.tb00381.x.","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"38_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S131","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199509001-00007","volume":"74","author":"DD Kilmer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kilmer DD, Abresch RT, McCrory MA, Carter GT, Fowler WM, Johnson ER, McDonald CM: Profiles of neuromuscular diseases. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1995, 74 (5 Suppl): S131-9. 10.1097\/00002060-199509001-00007.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"38_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00007","volume":"77","author":"PD Sponseller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sponseller PD, Hobbs W, Riley LH, Pyeritz RE: The thoracolumbar spine in Marfan syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995, 77 (6): 867-76.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"38_CR13","first-page":"302","volume":"22","author":"GE Lipton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lipton GE, Guille JT, Kumar SJ: Surgical treatment of scoliosis in Marfan syndrome: guidelines for a successful outcome. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002, 22 (3): 302-7. 10.1097\/00004694-200205000-00006.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"38_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557030-00014","volume":"57","author":"PR Robins","year":"1975","unstructured":"Robins PR, Moe JH, Winter RB: Scoliosis in Marfan's syndrome. Its characteristics and results of treatment in thirty-five patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975, 57 (3): 358-68.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"18","key":"38_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200009150-00013","volume":"25","author":"Paul D. Sponseller","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sponseller PD, Bhimani M, Solacoff D, Dormans JP: Results of brace treatment of scoliosis in Marfan syndrome. Spine. 25 (18): 2350-4. 10.1097\/00007632-200009150-00013. 2000 Sep 15","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"21","key":"38_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011010-00012","volume":"25","author":"Paul D. Sponseller","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sponseller PD, Ahn NU, Ahn UM, Nallamshetty L, Rose PS, Kuszyk BS, Fishman EK: Osseous anatomy of the lumbosacral spine in Marfan syndrome. Spine. 25 (21): 2797-802. 10.1097\/00007632-200011010-00012. 2000 Nov 1","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"38_CR17","first-page":"332","volume":"63","author":"W Roberts","year":"1995","unstructured":"Roberts W, Henson LC: Anesthesia for scoliosis: dwarfism and congenitally absent odontoid process. AANA J. 1995, 63 (4): 332-7.","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"key":"38_CR18","first-page":"399","volume":"39","author":"VT Tolo","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tolo VT: Spinal deformity in short-stature syndromes. Instr Course Lect. 1990, 39: 399-405.","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"1","key":"38_CR19","first-page":"62","volume":"49","author":"N Watanabe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Watanabe N, Fukano N, Tamura M, Kondoh K, Katsuta T: [Anesthetic management for a patient with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita]. Masui. 2000, 49 (1): 62-5.","journal-title":"Masui"},{"issue":"2","key":"38_CR20","first-page":"129","volume":"81","author":"P Parisini","year":"1996","unstructured":"Parisini P, Greggi T, Casadei R, Martini A, De Zerbi M: [The surgical treatment of vertebral deformities in achondroplastic dwarfism]. Chir Organi Mov. 1996, 81 (2): 129-37.","journal-title":"Chir Organi Mov"},{"issue":"3","key":"38_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1037397","volume":"137","author":"A Karbowski","year":"1999","unstructured":"Karbowski A, Schwitalle M, Eckardt A: [Scoliosis in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta: a federal nation-wide cross-sectional study]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1999, 137 (3): 219-22.","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"issue":"16","key":"38_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199908150-00008","volume":"24","author":"Roger F. Widmann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Widmann RF, Bitan FD, Laplaza FJ, Burke SW, DiMaio MF, Schneider R: Spinal deformity, pulmonary compromise, and quality of life in osteogenesis imperfecta. Spine. 24 (16): 1673-8. 10.1097\/00007632-199908150-00008. 1999 Aug 15","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"38_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benson DR, Newman DC: The spine and surgical treatment in osteogenesis imperfecta. Clin Orthop. 1981, 147-53. 159","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198109000-00020"},{"key":"38_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cristofaro RL, Hoek KJ, Bonnett CA, Brown JC: Operative treatment of spine deformity in osteogenesis imperfecta. Clin Orthop. 1979, 40-8. 139","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197903000-00005"},{"key":"38_CR25","unstructured":"Stein I, Stein RO, Beller ML, eds: Living bone in health and disease. 1955, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1532-4. 4"},{"issue":"1","key":"38_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(99)00244-6","volume":"26","author":"OD Benichou","year":"2000","unstructured":"Benichou OD, Laredo JD, de Vernejoul MC: Type II autosomal dominant osteopetrosis (Albers-Schonberg disease): Clinical and radiological manifestations in 42 patients. Bone. 2000, 26 (1): 87-93. 10.1016\/S8756-3282(99)00244-6.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"2","key":"38_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200001150-00020","volume":"25","author":"L. Erik Westerlund","year":"2000","unstructured":"Westerlund LE, Blanco JS, Chhabra A: Posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion of a neuromuscular scoliosis in a patient with autosomal dominant osteopetrosis. Spine. 25 (2): 265-7. 10.1097\/00007632-200001150-00020. 2000 Jan 15","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"38_CR28","first-page":"383","volume":"29","author":"MJ Codsi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Codsi MJ, Kay RM, Masso P, Skaggs DL: Unilateral absence of the clavicle with rapidly progressive scoliosis in an 8-year-old. Am J Orthop. 2000, 29 (5): 383-6.","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"38_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dore DD, MacEwen GD, Boulos MI: Cleidocranial dysostosis and syringomyelia. Review of the literature and case report. Clin Orthop. 1987, 229-34. 214","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00033"},{"issue":"1","key":"38_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.10024","volume":"104","author":"Sara C. Cooper","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cooper SC, Flaitz CM, Johnston DA, Lee B, Hecht JT: A natural history of cleidocranial dysplasia. Am J Med Genet. 104 (1): 1-6. 10.1002\/ajmg.10024. 2001 Nov 15","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"38_CR31","first-page":"507","volume":"9","author":"G Taglialavoro","year":"1983","unstructured":"Taglialavoro G, Fabris D, Agostini S: A case of progressive scoliosis in a patient with craniocleidopelvic dysostosis. Ital J Orthop Traumatol. 1983, 9 (4): 507-13.","journal-title":"Ital J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"38_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200110000-00006","volume":"83-A","author":"CK Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee CK, Chang BS, Hong YM, Yang SW, Lee CS, Seo JB: Spinal deformities in Noonan syndrome: A clinical review of sixty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001, 83-A (10): 1495-502.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"38_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lester DK, Painter GL, Berman AT, Skinner SR: \"Idiopathic\" scoliosis associated with congenital upper-limb deficiency. Clin Orthop. 1986, 205-10. 202","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198601000-00027"},{"key":"38_CR34","unstructured":"Nel G, Du Toit G: Congenital upper limb anomalies and scoliosis. S Afr Med J. 63 (23): 893-5. 1983 Jun 4"},{"issue":"4","key":"38_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198309000-00010","volume":"3","author":"TA Powers","year":"1983","unstructured":"Powers TA, Haher TR, Devlin VJ, Spencer D, Millar EA: Abnormalities of the spine in relation to congenital upper limb deficiencies. J Pediatr Orthop. 1983, 3 (4): 471-4.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"38_CR36","first-page":"85","volume":"12","author":"L Aulisa","year":"1986","unstructured":"Aulisa L, Bertolini C, Piantelli S, Piazzini DB: Axial deviations of the spine in blind children. Ital J Orthop Traumatol. 1986, 12 (1): 85-92.","journal-title":"Ital J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"38_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860030-00017","volume":"60","author":"PE Scranton","year":"1978","unstructured":"Scranton PE, Clark MW, McClosky SJ: Musculoskeletal problems in blind children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978, 60 (3): 363-5.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-018-0153-3","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]],"date-time":"2018-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527552000000},"record-id":"18321"},{"DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-2-15","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000}},{"DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-018-0153-3","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]],"date-time":"2018-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527552000000}}],"container-title":["Scoliosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1748-7161-2-15","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1748-7161-2-15.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1748-7161-2-15","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1748-7161-2-15.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T12:02:50Z","timestamp":1772020970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/1748-7161-2-15"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["38"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-7161-2-15","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-7161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-7161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 March 2007","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 October 2007","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2007","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"15"}}