{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T19:57:23Z","timestamp":1784404643964,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,29]],"date-time":"2012-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348876800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cardiothorac Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-7-101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T03:58:51Z","timestamp":1349063931000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Comparative pulmonary functional recovery after Nuss and Ravitch procedures for pectus excavatum repair: a meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Zhenguang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ela Bella","family":"Amos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honghe","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunhua","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beilong","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianyong","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiyan","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"629_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9261.16964","volume":"10","author":"AK Saxena","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saxena AK: Pectus excavatum, pectus carinatum and other forms of thoracic deformities. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2005, 10 (3): 147-157. 10.4103\/0971-9261.16964.","journal-title":"J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"629_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198910000-00010","volume":"82","author":"JC Gilbert","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gilbert JC, Zwiren GT: Repair of pectus excavatum using a substernal metal strut within a Marlex envelope. South Med J. 1989, 82: 1240-1244. 10.1097\/00007611-198910000-00010.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"629_CR3","first-page":"568","volume-title":"Pediatric surgery","author":"MM Ravitch","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ravitch MM: The chest wall. Pediatric surgery. Edited by: Welch KJ. 1986, Year Book Medical Pub, Chicago, 568-578. 4","edition":"4"},{"key":"629_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198905000-00010","volume":"209","author":"JA Haller Jr","year":"1989","unstructured":"Haller JA, Scherer LR, Turner CS, Colombani PM: Evolving management of pectus excavatum based on a single institutional experience of 664 patients. Ann Surg. 1989, 209: 578-582. 10.1097\/00000658-198905000-00010.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"629_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70414-7","volume":"107","author":"WJ Morshuis","year":"1994","unstructured":"Morshuis WJ, Folgering HT, Barentz J: Exercise cardiorespiratory function before and one year after operation for pectus excavatum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994, 107: 1403-1409.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"629_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35630-2","volume":"99","author":"SR Wynn","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wynn SR, Driscoll DJ, Ostrom NK: Exercise cardiorespiratory function in adolescent with pectus excavatum. J Thorax Cardiovasc Surg. 1990, 99: 41-47.","journal-title":"J Thorax Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"629_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.20707","volume":"36","author":"KA Molik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Molik KA, Engum SA, Rescorla FJ, West KW, Scherer LR, Grosfeld JL: Pectus excavatum repair: experience with standard and minimal invasive techniques. J Pediatr Surg. 2001, 36: 324-328. 10.1053\/jpsu.2001.20707.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"629_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.admecli.2004.06.002","volume":"15","author":"MJ Goretsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goretsky MJ, Kelly RE, Croitoru D, Nuss D: Chest wall anomalies: pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum. Adolesc Med. 2004, 15: 455-471. 10.1016\/j.admecli.2004.06.002.","journal-title":"Adolesc Med"},{"key":"629_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.07.004","volume":"30","author":"MH Malek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Malek MH, Berger DE, Marelich WD, Coburn JW, Beck TW, Housh TJ: Pulmonary function following surgical repair of pectus excavatum: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006, 30: 637-643. 10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.07.004.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"629_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37713-X","volume":"80","author":"GH Humphreys","year":"1980","unstructured":"Humphreys GH, Jaretzki A: Pectus excavatum. Late results with and without operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1980, 80: 686-695.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"629_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-3840(96)80005-0","volume":"33","author":"RC Stanberger","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stanberger RC: Congenital chest wall deformities. Ann Probl Surg. 1996, 33 (6): 469-542.","journal-title":"Ann Probl Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"629_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2010.07.002","volume":"20","author":"D Nuss","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nuss D, Kelly RE: Indications and technique of Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum. Thorac Surg Clin. 2010, 20 (4): 583-597. 10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2010.07.002.","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"629_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90314-1","volume":"33","author":"D Nuss","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nuss D, Kelly RE, Croitoro DP, Katz ME: A 10-year review of a minimally invasive technique for the correction of pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg. 1998, 33 (4): 548-555.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"629_CR14","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Pediatric Surgery, Volume 1","author":"JA Haller","year":"1986","unstructured":"Haller JA: Thoracic injuries. Pediatric Surgery, Volume 1. Edited by: Welch KJ, Randolph JG, Ravitch MM. 1986, Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 147-4","edition":"4"},{"key":"629_CR15","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Pediatric Surgery, Volume 1","author":"DE Wesson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wesson DE: Thoracic Injuries. Pediatric Surgery, Volume 1. Edited by: O'Neill JA Jr, Rowe MI, Grosfeld JL, Fonkalsrud EW, Coran AG. 1998, Mosby Grosfeld, St Louis, MO, 245-5","edition":"5"},{"key":"629_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7124.61","volume":"316","author":"M Egger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Egger M, Davey SG: Meta-analysis: bias in location and selection of studies. Br Med J. 1998, 316: 61-66. 10.1136\/bmj.316.7124.61.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"629_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0779-1","volume":"31","author":"D Aronso","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aronso D, Bosgraaf RP, Van der Horst C, Ekkelkamp S: Nuss procedure: pediatric surgical solution for adults with pectus excavatum. World J Surg. 2007, 31: 26-29. 10.1007\/s00268-005-0779-1.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"629_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.02.002","volume":"40","author":"OA Bawazir","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bawazir OA, Montgomery M, Harder J, Sigalet DL: Midterm evaluation of cardiopulmonary effects of closed repair for pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg. 2005, 40: 863-867. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.02.002.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"629_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50118","volume":"38","author":"D Borowitz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Borowitz D, Cerny F, Zallen G, Sharp J, Burke M, Gross K, Glick PL: Pulmonary function and exercise response in patients with pectus excavatum after Nuss pepair. J Pediatr Surg. 2003, 38: 544-547. 10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50118.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"629_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.30851","volume":"37","author":"DP Croitoru","year":"2002","unstructured":"Croitoru DP, Kelly RE, Goretsky MJ, Lawson ML, Swoveland B, Nuss D: Experience and modification update for the minimally invasive Nuss technique for pectus excavatum repair in 303 patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2002, 37 (3): 437-445. 10.1053\/jpsu.2002.30851.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"629_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.03.011","volume":"78","author":"JT Davis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Davis JT, Weisntein S: Repair of the Pectus Deformity: Results of the Ravitch Approach in the Current Era. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004, 78: 421-426. 10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.03.011.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"629_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.30852","volume":"37","author":"EW Fonkalsrud","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fonkalsrud EW, Beanes S, Hebra A, Adamson W, Tagge E: Comparison of minimally invasive and modified Ravitch pectus excavatum repair. J Pediatr Surg. 2002, 37: 413-417. 10.1053\/jpsu.2002.30852.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"629_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34647-1","volume":"104","author":"H Kaguraoka","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kaguraoka H, Ohnuki T, Itaoka T, Kei J, Yokoyama M, Nitta S: Degree of severity of pectus excavatum and pulmonary function in preoperative and postoperative periods. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1992, 104: 1483-1488.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"629_CR24","first-page":"86","volume":"16","author":"TZ Hu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hu TZ, Feng JX, Liu WY, Jiang XP, Wu XD, Tang GM: The long-term results of modified sternal elevation procedure for correcting precuts excavatum. Chin J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000, 16 (2): 86-88.","journal-title":"Chin J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"629_CR25","first-page":"206","volume":"113","author":"X Jiang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jiang X, Hu T, Liu W, Wei F, Yuan Y, Feng J: Pulmonary function changes following surgical correction for pectus excavatum. Chin Med J (Engl). 2000, 113 (3): 206-209.","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"629_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(97)00326-6","volume":"13","author":"J Kowalewski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kowalewski J, Barcikowski S, Brocki M: Cardiorespiratory function before and after operation for pectus excavatum, Medium-term results. Eur J Cardio-thoracic Surgery. 1998, 13: 275-279. 10.1016\/S1010-7940(97)00326-6.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio-thoracic Surgery"},{"key":"629_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.040","volume":"40","author":"ML Lawson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lawson ML, Mellins RB, Tabangin M, Kelly RE, Croitoru DP, Goretsky MJ, Nuss D: Impact of pectus excavatum on pulmonary function before and after repair with the Nuss procedure. J of Pediatr Surg. 2005, 40: 174-180. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.040.","journal-title":"J of Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"629_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)80128-4","volume":"128","author":"PM Quigley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Quigley PM, Haller JA, Jelus KL, Loughlin GM, Marcus CL: Cardiorespiratory function before and after corrective surgery in pectus excavatum. J Pediatr. 1996, 128: 638-643. 10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)80128-4.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"629_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.2.506","volume":"130","author":"MH Malek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Malek MH, Berger DE, Housh TJ, Marelich WD, Coburn JW, Beck TW: Cardiovascular function following surgical repair of pectus excavatum. Chest. 2006, 130: 506-516. 10.1378\/chest.130.2.506.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"629_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-006-1861-y","volume":"23","author":"DL Sigalet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sigalet DL, Montgomery M, Harder J, Wong V, Kravarusic D, Alassiri A: Long term cardiopulmonary effects of closed repair of pectus excavatum. Pediatr Surg Int. 2007, 23: 493-497. 10.1007\/s00383-006-1861-y.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"629_CR31","first-page":"242","volume":"23","author":"ZX Pan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pan ZX, Yang JX, Wu C, Li HB, Wang G, Li YG: Surgical treatment of pectus excavatmn in children by modified sternal devation. Chin J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007, 23 (4): 242-244.","journal-title":"Chin J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"629_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2003.18.3.360","volume":"18","author":"WM Jo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jo WM, Choi YH, Sohn YS, Kim HJ, Hwang JJ, Cho SJ: Surgical treatment for pectus excavatum. J Korean Med Sci. 2003, 18: 360-364.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"629_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000130938.87402.B0","volume":"114","author":"RA Boehm","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boehm RA, Muensterer OJ, Till H: Comparing Minimally Invasive Funnel Chest Repair versus the Conventional Technique: An Outcome Analysis in Children. Plastic and reconstruction surgery. 2004, 114: 668-673. 10.1097\/01.PRS.0000130938.87402.B0.","journal-title":"Plastic and reconstruction surgery"},{"key":"629_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.03.070","volume":"80","author":"DH Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim DH, Hwang JJ, Lee MK, Lee DY, Pail HC: Analysis of the Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum in different age groups. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005, 80: 1073-1077. 10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.03.070.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"629_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-002-0915-z","volume":"19","author":"S Uemura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Uemura S, Nakagawa Y, Yoshida A, Choda Y: Experience in 100 cases with the Nuss procedure using a technique for stabilization of the pectus bar. Pediatr Surg Int. 2003, 19 (3): 186-189.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"629_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)01335-3","volume":"77","author":"A Watanabe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Watanabe A, Watanabe T, Obama T, Ohsawa H, Mawatari T, Ichimiya Y, Abe T: The Use of a Lateral stabilizer increases the incidence of wound trouble following the Nuss procedure. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004, 77: 296-300. 10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)01335-3.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"629_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.08.004","volume":"30","author":"J Dzielicki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dzielicki J, Korlacki W, Janicka I, Dzielicka E: Difficulties and limitations in minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum - 6 years experiences with Nuss technique. Eur J Cardio-thorac Surg. 2006, 30: 801-804. 10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.08.004.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio-thorac Surg"},{"key":"629_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9081-8","volume":"31","author":"DC Aronson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aronson DC, Bosgraaf RP, Merz EM, van Steenwijk RP, van Aalderen WM, van Baren R: Lung function after the minimal invasive pectus excavatum repair (Nuss procedure). World J Surg. 2007, 31: 1518-1522. 10.1007\/s00268-007-9081-8.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"629_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01279-5","volume":"69","author":"CL Backer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Backer CL, Mavroudis C: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Project: vascular rings, tracheal stenosis, and pectus excavatum. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000, 69 (4 Suppl): S308-318.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"629_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0155-5","volume":"77","author":"ZK Coskun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coskun ZK, Turgut HB, Demirsoy S, Cansu A: The prevalence and effects of pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum on the respiratory function in children between 7\u201314 years old. Indian J Pediatr. 2010, 77: 1017-1019. 10.1007\/s12098-010-0155-5.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"629_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000113704.43219.1B","volume":"36","author":"MH Malek","year":"2004","unstructured":"Malek MH, Fonkalsrud EW: Cardiorespiratory outcome after corrective surgery for pectus excavatum: a case study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004, 36 (2): 183-190. 10.1249\/01.MSS.0000113704.43219.1B.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"629_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.08.023","volume":"132","author":"PG Weber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weber PG, Huemmer HP, Reingruber B: Forces to be overcome in correction of pectus excavatum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006, 132: 1369-1373. 10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.08.023.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"629_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-005-0047-1","volume":"53","author":"D Nuss","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nuss D: Recent experiences with minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair \u201cNuss Procedure\u201d. Jpn J Thorax Cardiovasc Surg. 2005, 53: 338-344. 10.1007\/s11748-005-0047-1.","journal-title":"Jpn J Thorax Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1749-8090-7-101\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1749-8090-7-101.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1749-8090-7-101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1749-8090-7-101.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T10:04:05Z","timestamp":1594721045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1749-8090-7-101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,29]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1749-8090-7-101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-8090"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-8090","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,29]]},"article-number":"101"}}