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Thoracic computed tomography revealed an 10\u00a0cm\u2009\u00d7\u20095.4\u00a0cm\u2009\u00d7\u20095.8\u00a0cm oval-shaped, cyst-like tumor located in the extrapleural space, extending along the right paravertebral gutter and compressing the trachea forward. An additional small-sized, oval-shaped cyst was identified in the posterior mediastinum, between the esophagus and the spinal column, at the T1 level. During open thoracotomy, under general anesthesia, an opaque, thick-walled, esophageal cyst was revealed not to be in communication with the esophageal lumen or the trachea. This cyst was subsequently resected in an <jats:italic>en bloc<\/jats:italic> manner. The small (1-cm) esophageal cyst was left untreated based on a \u201cwait-and-see\u201d policy. Histological analysis showed that the resected cyst was walled by hyperplastic, fibrous tissues and locally lined with gastric mucosa inherent glands. This finding was consistent with a diagnosis of EDC, with ectopic gastric mucosa. The respiratory tract symptoms resolved immediately after the operation. Computed tomography obtained at the 6-month follow-up showed that no disease, residual or recurrence, was present after the resection of the large-sized cyst, and the small-sized cyst remained unchanged in size.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-8-221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T02:08:19Z","timestamp":1385863699000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Double esophageal duplication cysts, with ectopic gastric mucosa: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Zhefeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shulian","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhuang","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youbin","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1380_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-002-0907-z","volume":"19","author":"T Emura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Emura T, Hashizume K, Asashima M: Experimental study of the embryogenesis of gastrointestinal duplication and enteric cyst. 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