{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:38:58Z","timestamp":1762101538917},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395619200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cardiothorac Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-9-58","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,25]],"date-time":"2014-03-25T03:08:33Z","timestamp":1395716913000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Surgical treatment of infective endocarditis in active intravenous drug users: a justified procedure?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Weymann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Borst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aron-Frederik","family":"Popov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Sabashnikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Bowles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bastian","family":"Schmack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabor","family":"Veres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Chaimow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andre R\u00fcdiger","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Karck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Szabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1435_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra010082","volume":"345","author":"E Mylonakis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB: Infective endocarditis in adults. New Engl J Med. 2001, 345: 1318-1330. 10.1056\/NEJMra010082.","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"1435_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8651(03)00025-0","volume":"21","author":"JM Miro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Miro JM, del Rio A, Mestres CA: Infective endocarditis and cardiac surgery in intravenous drug abusers and HIV-1 infected patients. Cardiol Clin. 2003, 21: 167-184. 10.1016\/S0733-8651(03)00025-0. v-vi","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"1435_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1675-x","volume":"31","author":"C Sousa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sousa C, Botelho C, Rodrigues D, Azeredo J, Oliveira R: Infective endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers: an update. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis: Offic Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol. 2012, 31: 2905-2910. 10.1007\/s10096-012-1675-x.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis: Offic Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1435_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.25.2936","volume":"98","author":"AS Bayer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bayer AS, Bolger AF, Taubert KA, Wilson W, Steckelberg J, Karchmer AW, Levison M, Chambers HF, Dajani AS, Gewitz MH, Newburger JW, Gerber MA, Shulman ST, Pallasch TJ, Gage TW, Ferrieri P: Diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis and its complications. Circulation. 1998, 98: 2936-2948. 10.1161\/01.CIR.98.25.2936.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1435_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15266-X","volume":"363","author":"P Moreillon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moreillon P, Que YA: Infective endocarditis. Lancet. 2004, 363: 139-149. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15266-X.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1435_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)01092-8","volume":"65","author":"R Bauernschmitt","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bauernschmitt R, Jakob HG, Vahl CF, Lange R, Hagl S: Operation for infective endocarditis: results after implantation of mechanical valves. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998, 65: 359-364. 10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)01092-8.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"1435_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90143-0","volume":"96","author":"DT Durack","year":"1994","unstructured":"Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK: New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Med. 1994, 96: 200-209. 10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90143-0.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1435_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1086\/313753","volume":"30","author":"JS Li","year":"2000","unstructured":"Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N, Nettles R, Fowler VG, Ryan T, Bashore T, Corey GR: Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis Offic Publ Infect Dis Soc Am. 2000, 30: 633-638. 10.1086\/313753.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Offic Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"1435_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.12.002","volume":"135","author":"CW Akins","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akins CW, Miller DC, Turina MI, Kouchoukos NT, Blackstone EH, Grunkemeier GL, Takkenberg JJ, David TE, Butchart EG, Adams DH, Shahian DM, Hagl S, Mayer JE, Lytle BW: Guidelines for reporting mortality and morbidity after cardiac valve interventions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008, 135: 732-738. 10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.12.002.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"1435_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.18.2043","volume":"158","author":"E Ribera","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ribera E, Miro JM, Cortes E, Cruceta A, Merce J, Marco F, Planes A, Pare JC, Moreno A, Ocana I, Gatell JM, Pahissa A: Influence of human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection and degree of immunosuppression in the clinical characteristics and outcome of infective endocarditis in intravenous drug users. Arch Intern Med. 1998, 158: 2043-2050. 10.1001\/archinte.158.18.2043.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1435_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.1.40","volume":"22","author":"JJ Pulvirenti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pulvirenti JJ, Kerns E, Benson C, Lisowski J, Demarais P, Weinstein RA: Infective endocarditis in injection drug users: importance of human immunodeficiency virus serostatus and degree of immunosuppression. Clin Infect Dis Offic Publ Infect Dis Soc Am. 1996, 22: 40-45. 10.1093\/clinids\/22.1.40.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Offic Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"1435_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.02.009","volume":"150","author":"P Martin-Davila","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martin-Davila P, Navas E, Fortun J, Moya JL, Cobo J, Pintado V, Quereda C, Jimenez-Mena M, Moreno S: Analysis of mortality and risk factors associated with native valve endocarditis in drug users: the importance of vegetation size. Am Heart J. 2005, 150: 1099-1106. 10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.02.009.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"1435_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3012","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.24.3012","volume":"293","author":"VG Fowler Jr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fowler VG, Miro JM, Hoen B, Cabell CH, Abrutyn E, Rubinstein E, Corey GR, Spelman D, Bradley SF, Barsic B, Pappas PA, Anstrom KJ, Wray D, Fortes CQ, Anguera I, Athan E, Jones P, van der Meer JT, Elliott TS, Levine DP, Bayer AS: Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a consequence of medical progress. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2005, 293: 3012-3021. 10.1001\/jama.293.24.3012.","journal-title":"JAMA J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"1435_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.1.90","volume":"162","author":"CH Cabell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cabell CH, Jollis JG, Peterson GE, Corey GR, Anderson DJ, Sexton DJ, Woods CW, Reller LB, Ryan T, Fowler VG: Changing patient characteristics and the effect on mortality in endocarditis. Arch Intern Med. 2002, 162: 90-94. 10.1001\/archinte.162.1.90.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1435_CR15","volume-title":"Annual Meeting of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America","author":"DFT Van Duin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Duin DFT, Jain A, Gordon S, Shrestha N: Attributable mortality after S. aureus bacteremia. Annual Meeting of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. 2011"},{"key":"1435_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00117-3","volume":"63","author":"F Jault","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jault F, Gandjbakhch I, Rama A, Nectoux M, Bors V, Vaissier E, Nataf P, Pavie A, Cabrol C: Active native valve endocarditis: determinants of operative death and late mortality. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997, 63: 1737-1741. 10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00117-3.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"1435_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.05.008","volume":"57","author":"V Jain","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jain V, Yang MH, Kovacicova-Lezcano G, Juhle LS, Bolger AF, Winston LG: Infective endocarditis in an urban medical center: association of individual drugs with valvular involvement. J Infect. 2008, 57: 132-138. 10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.05.008.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"1435_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70002-8","volume":"108","author":"FL Grover","year":"1994","unstructured":"Grover FL, Cohen DJ, Oprian C, Henderson WG, Sethi G, Hammermeister KE: Determinants of the occurrence of and survival from prosthetic valve endocarditis. Experience of the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Valvular Heart Disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994, 108: 207-214.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"1435_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(96)80334-4","volume":"10","author":"R Bauernschmitt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bauernschmitt R, Vahl CF, Lange R, Jakob H, Hagl S: Surgical treatment of acute endocarditis of the aortic valve with paravalvular abscess: considerations justifying the use of mechanical replacement devices. Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg Offic J Eur Assoc Cardio-Thorac Surg. 1996, 10: 741-747. 10.1016\/S1010-7940(96)80334-4.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg Offic J Eur Assoc Cardio-Thorac Surg"},{"key":"1435_CR20","first-page":"207","volume":"6","author":"N Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim N, Lazar JM, Cunha BA, Liao W, Minnaganti V: Multi-valvular endocarditis. Clin Microbiol Infect Offic Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2000, 6: 207-212.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect Offic Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1435_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2001.0812","volume":"42","author":"S Cicalini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cicalini S, Forcina G, De Rosa FG: Infective endocarditis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect. 2001, 42: 267-271. 10.1053\/jinf.2001.0812.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"1435_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(89)90104-6","volume":"14","author":"A Mugge","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mugge A, Daniel WG, Frank G, Lichtlen PR: Echocardiography in infective endocarditis: reassessment of prognostic implications of vegetation size determined by the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989, 14: 631-638. 10.1016\/0735-1097(89)90104-6.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1435_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90535-H","volume":"18","author":"AJ Sanfilippo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sanfilippo AJ, Picard MH, Newell JB, Rosas E, Davidoff R, Thomas JD, Weyman AE: Echocardiographic assessment of patients with infectious endocarditis: prediction of risk for complications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991, 18: 1191-1199. 10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90535-H.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1435_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.115790","volume":"142","author":"CH Cabell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cabell CH, Pond KK, Peterson GE, Durack DT, Corey GR, Anderson DJ, Ryan T, Lukes AS, Sexton DJ: The risk of stroke and death in patients with aortic and mitral valve endocarditis. Am Heart J. 2001, 142: 75-80. 10.1067\/mhj.2001.115790.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"1435_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01790-4","volume":"39","author":"I Vilacosta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vilacosta I, Graupner C, San Roman JA, Sarria C, Ronderos R, Fernandez C, Mancini L, Sanz O, Sanmartin JV, Stoermann W: Risk of embolization after institution of antibiotic therapy for infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 39: 1489-1495. 10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01790-4.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1435_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90250-5","volume":"21","author":"JA San Roman","year":"1993","unstructured":"San Roman JA, Vilacosta I, Zamorano JL, Almeria C, Sanchez-Harguindey L: Transesophageal echocardiography in right-sided endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993, 21: 1226-1230. 10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90250-5.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1749-8090-9-58.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1749-8090-9-58\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1749-8090-9-58","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1749-8090-9-58.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,16]],"date-time":"2020-08-16T19:16:01Z","timestamp":1597605361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1749-8090-9-58"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1749-8090-9-58","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-8090"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-8090","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"article-number":"58"}}