{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T04:34:03Z","timestamp":1725597243930},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-7-56","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T13:14:37Z","timestamp":1361970877000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Dissociative paraplegia after epidural anesthesia: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Dusan","family":"Hirjak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp A","family":"Thomann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert C","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Weidner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Einar P","family":"Wilder-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2479_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.4.375","volume":"50","author":"JH Baker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Baker JH, Silver JR: Hysterical paraplegia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1987, 50 (4): 375-382. 10.1136\/jnnp.50.4.375.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"20","key":"2479_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E441","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200210150-00022","volume":"27","author":"EJ Letonoff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Letonoff EJ, Williams TR, Sidhu KS: Hysterical paralysis: a report of three cases and a review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002, 27 (20): E441-E445. 10.1097\/00007632-200210150-00022.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2479_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.4.586","volume":"39","author":"JR Keane","year":"1989","unstructured":"Keane JR: Hysterical gait disorders: 60 cases. Neurology. 1989, 39 (4): 586-589. 10.1212\/WNL.39.4.586.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"2479_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.233114","volume":"82","author":"RA Kanaan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kanaan RA, Armstrong D, Wessely SC: Neurologists\u2019 understanding and management of conversion disorder. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011, 82 (9): 961-966. 10.1136\/jnnp.2010.233114.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2479_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i2","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.061655","volume":"76","author":"J Stone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stone J, Carson A, Sharpe M: Functional symptoms and signs in neurology: assessment and diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005, 76 (Suppl 1): i2-i12.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2479_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i13","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.061663","volume":"76","author":"J Stone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stone J, Carson A, Sharpe M: Functional symptoms in neurology: management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005, 76 (Suppl 1): i13-i21.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"2479_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.171306","volume":"82","author":"TR Nicholson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nicholson TR, Stone J, Kanaan RA: Conversion disorder: a problematic diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011, 82 (11): 1267-1273. 10.1136\/jnnp.2008.171306.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2479_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.073981","volume":"196","author":"RA Kanaan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kanaan RA, Carson A, Wessely SC, Nicholoson TR, Aybek S, David AS: What\u2019s so special about conversion disorder? A problem and a proposal for diagnostic classification. Br J Psychiatry. 2010, 196 (6): 427-428. 10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.073981.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"2479_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E17","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20923","volume":"28","author":"D Spiegel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Spiegel D, Loewenstein RJ, Lewis-Fern\u00e1ndez R, Sar V, Simeon D, Vermetten E, Carde\u00f1a E, Dell PF: Dissociative disorders in DSM-5. Depress Anxiety. 2011, 28 (12): E17-E45. 10.1002\/da.20923.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"2479_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.07.007","volume":"19","author":"JC Sleth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sleth JC: Hysterical conversion mimicking acute paraplegia after spinal anaesthesia. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2010, 19 (1): 126-127. 10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.07.007.","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"2479_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199610000-00039","volume":"83","author":"M Laraki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Laraki M, Orliaguet GA, Flandin C, Merckx J, Barrier G: Hysterical paraplegia as a cause of transient paraplegia after epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1996, 83 (4): 876-877.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2479_CR12","first-page":"355","volume":"21","author":"AK Chhiber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chhiber AK, Lustik SJ: Unexpected neurologic deficit following spinal anesthesia. Reg Anesth. 1996, 21: 355-357.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"2479_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1989.68","volume":"27","author":"DF Apple Jr","year":"1989","unstructured":"Apple DF: Hysterical spinal paralysis. Paraplegia. 1989, 27 (6): 428-431. 10.1038\/sc.1989.68.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"3","key":"2479_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1982.29","volume":"20","author":"N Watson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Watson N: An outbreak of hysterical paraplegia. Paraplegia. 1982, 20 (3): 154-157. 10.1038\/sc.1982.29.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"4","key":"2479_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(90)90066-D","volume":"34","author":"F Creed","year":"1990","unstructured":"Creed F, Firth D, Timol M, Metcalfe R, Pollock S: Somatization and illness behaviour in a neurology ward. J Psychosom Res. 1990, 34 (4): 427-437. 10.1016\/0022-3999(90)90066-D.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2479_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200007000-00019","volume":"93","author":"AM Karnik","year":"2000","unstructured":"Karnik AM, Hussain MS: Paraplegia diagnosed by a new physical sign. South Med J. 2000, 93 (7): 724-725.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2479_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000204523.83678.58","volume":"99","author":"E Hill","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hill E, Haydel M: Conversion disorder presenting as hemiplegia and hemianesthesia with loss of neurologic reflexes: a case report. South Med J. 2006, 99 (4): 380-382. 10.1097\/01.smj.0000204523.83678.58.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2479_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(85)90246-0","volume":"23","author":"BJ Kaplan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kaplan BJ, Friedman WA, Gravenstein D: Somatosensory evoked potentials in hysterical paraplegia. Surg Neurol. 1985, 23 (5): 502-506. 10.1016\/0090-3019(85)90246-0.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2479_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E308","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c41bc3","volume":"35","author":"MK Hsieh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hsieh MK, Chang CN, Hsiao MC, Chen WJ, Chen LH: Conversion paralysis after surgery for lumbar disc herniation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010, 35 (8): E308-E310. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c41bc3.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"17","key":"2479_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000137055.55350.37","volume":"29","author":"I Yugu\u00e9","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yugu\u00e9 I, Shiba K, Ueta T, Iwamoto Y: A new clinical evaluation for hysterical paralysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004, 29 (17): 1910-1913. 10.1097\/01.brs.0000137055.55350.37.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2479_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","volume":"4","author":"AT Beck","year":"1961","unstructured":"Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J: An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961, 4: 561-571. 10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2479_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","volume":"23","author":"M Hamilton","year":"1960","unstructured":"Hamilton M: A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960, 23: 56-62. 10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2479_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1962.10.3.799","volume":"10","author":"JE Overall","year":"1962","unstructured":"Overall JE, Gorham DR: The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychol Rep. 1962, 10: 799-812. 10.2466\/pr0.1962.10.3.799.","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2479_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1159\/000098493","volume":"40","author":"M Bohus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bohus M, Limberger MF, Frank U, Chapman AL, K\u00fchler T, Stieglitz RD: Psychometric properties of the Borderline Symptom List (BSL). Psychopathology. 2007, 40 (2): 126-132. 10.1159\/000098493.","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"2479_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","volume":"26","author":"KL Gratz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gratz KL, Roemer L: Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2004, 26: 41-54.","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"issue":"12","key":"2479_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198612000-00004","volume":"174","author":"EM Bernstein","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bernstein EM, Putnam FW: Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1986, 174 (12): 727-735. 10.1097\/00005053-198612000-00004.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"2479_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.07.010","volume":"66","author":"J Stone","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stone J, Carson A, Aditya H, Prescott R, Zaubi M, Warlow C, Sharpe M: The role of physical injury in motor and sensory conversion symptoms: a systematic and narrative review. J Psychosom Res. 2009, 66 (5): 383-390. 10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.07.010.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"2479_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2004.01480.x","volume":"38","author":"O van der Hart","year":"2004","unstructured":"van der Hart O, Nijenhuis E, Steele K, Brown D: Trauma-related dissociation: conceptual clarity lost and found. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2004, 38 (11\u201312): 906-914.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2479_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.63.1.83","volume":"63","author":"M Binzer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Binzer M, Andersen PM, Kullgren G: Clinical characteristics of patients with motor disability due to conversion disorder: a prospective control group study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997, 63 (1): 83-88. 10.1136\/jnnp.63.1.83.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7131","key":"2479_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7131.582","volume":"316","author":"HL Crimlisk","year":"1998","unstructured":"Crimlisk HL, Bhatia K, Cope H, David A, Marsden CD, Ron MA: Slater revisited: 6 year follow up study of patients with medically unexplained motor symptoms. BMJ. 1998, 316 (7131): 582-586. 10.1136\/bmj.316.7131.582.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"2479_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.45.6.492","volume":"45","author":"J Stone","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stone J, Sharpe M, Binzer M: Motor conversion symptoms and pseudoseizures: a comparison of clinical characteristics. Psychosomatics. 2004, 45 (6): 492-499. 10.1176\/appi.psy.45.6.492.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"2479_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.188.3.204","volume":"188","author":"J Stone","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stone J, Smyth R, Carson A, Warlow C, Sharpe M: La belle indifference in conversion symptoms and hysteria: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry. 2006, 188: 204-209. 10.1192\/bjp.188.3.204.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2479_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-9338(96)80314-2","volume":"10","author":"H Chabrol","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chabrol H, Peresson G, Clanet M: Lack of specificity of the traditional criteria for conversion disorders. Eur Psychiatry. 1995, 10 (6): 317-319. 10.1016\/0924-9338(96)80314-2.","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1752-1947-7-56\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1752-1947-7-56.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1752-1947-7-56","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1752-1947-7-56.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T07:29:20Z","timestamp":1548142160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1752-1947-7-56"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1752-1947-7-56","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-1947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-1947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"article-number":"56"}}