{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T18:57:45Z","timestamp":1785869865246,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]],"date-time":"2013-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384128000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Trauma Manage Outcomes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1752-2897-7-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]],"date-time":"2013-11-11T10:01:01Z","timestamp":1384164061000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Citywide trauma experience in Mwanza, Tanzania: a need for urgent intervention"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Phillipo L","family":"Chalya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh M","family":"Dass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mabula D","family":"Mchembe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nkinda","family":"Mbelenge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isdori H","family":"Ngayomela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alphonce B","family":"Chandika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Japhet M","family":"Gilyoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph B","family":"Mabula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"71_CR1","first-page":"304","volume-title":"Textbook of Social and Preventive Medicine","author":"K Park","year":"2000","unstructured":"Park K: Accidents. Textbook of Social and Preventive Medicine. Edited by: Park K. 2000, Jabalpur: Banarsidas Co, 304-305. 17","edition":"17"},{"key":"71_CR2","first-page":"518","volume":"77","author":"JL Dee","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dee JL: Injuries in developing countries; emerging health problem. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1990, 77: 518-524.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"71_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.4.523","volume":"90","author":"EG Krug","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krug EG, Sharma GK, Lozano R: The global burden of injuries. Am J Public Health. 2000, 90: 523-526.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"71_CR4","volume-title":"The injury chart book: a graphical overview of the global burden of injuries","author":"M Peden","year":"2002","unstructured":"Peden M, McGee K, Sharma G: The injury chart book: a graphical overview of the global burden of injuries. 2002, Geneva: World Health organization"},{"key":"71_CR5","first-page":"15","volume":"4","author":"LM Museru","year":"1998","unstructured":"Museru LM, Leshabari MT, Grob U, Lisokotola LNM: The pattern of injuries seen in patients in the orthopaedic\/trauma wards of Muhimbili Medical Centre. East Cent Afr J Surg. 1998, 4: 15-21.","journal-title":"East Cent Afr J Surg"},{"key":"71_CR6","first-page":"203","volume":"47","author":"DR Mutasingwa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mutasingwa DR, Aaro LE: Injury registry in developing country. A study based on patients record from four hospitals in Dare Salaam, Tanzania. Centr Afr J Med. 2001, 47: 203-209.","journal-title":"Centr Afr J Med"},{"key":"71_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-19-61","volume":"19","author":"PL Chalya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chalya PL, Gilyoma JM, Dass RM, Mchembe MD, Matasha M, Mabula JB, Mbelenge N, Mahalu W: Trauma admissions to the intensive care unit at a reference hospital in Northwestern Tanzania. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2011, 19: 61-10.1186\/1757-7241-19-61.","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"71_CR8","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Principles and practice of surgery, including pathology in the tropics","author":"EQ Archampong","year":"1994","unstructured":"Archampong EQ, Anyawu CH, Ohaegbulum SC: Management of the injured patient. Principles and practice of surgery, including pathology in the tropics. Edited by: Badoe EA, Archampong EQ. 1994, Tema: Jaja MO. Ghana Publishing Company, 139-143."},{"issue":"12","key":"71_CR9","first-page":"S1","volume":"77","author":"E Norberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Norberg E: Injuries as a public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa: epidemiology and prospects for control. East Afr Med J. 2000, 77 (12): S1-S43.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"71_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-002-1223-y","volume":"28","author":"BA Solagberu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Solagberu BA, Adekanye AO, Ofoegbu CPK, Kuranga SA, Udoffa US, Abdur-Rahman LO, Odelowo EOO: Clinical spectrum of trauma at a university hospital in Nigeria. Eur J Trauma. 2002, 28: 365-369. 10.1007\/s00068-002-1223-y.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma"},{"key":"71_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.03.013","volume":"35","author":"T Otieno","year":"2004","unstructured":"Otieno T, Woodsfield JC, Bird P, Hill AG: Trauma in rural Kenya. Injury. 2004, 35: 1228-1233. 10.1016\/j.injury.2004.03.013.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"71_CR12","first-page":"6","volume":"11","author":"A Khan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Khan A: Stab wounds abdomen: an experience with 105 laparotomies. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 1999, 11: 6-8.","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"71_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.039354","volume":"95","author":"K Hofman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hofman K, Primack A, Keusch G, Hrynkow S: Addressing the growing burden of trauma and injury in low- and middle-income countries. Am J Public Health. 2005, 95: 13-17. 10.2105\/AJPH.2004.039354.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"71_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200003000-00022","volume":"48","author":"OC Kobusingye","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kobusingye OC, Lett RR: Hospital-based trauma registries in Uganda. J Trauma. 2000, 48 (3): 498-502. 10.1097\/00005373-200003000-00022.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"71_CR15","first-page":"62","volume":"15","author":"SM Mutooro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mutooro SM, Mutakooha E, Kyamanywa P: A comparison of Kampala trauma score II with the new injury severity score in Mbarara University Teaching Hospital in Uganda. East Cent Afr J Surg. 2010, 15 (1): 62-70.","journal-title":"East Cent Afr J Surg"},{"key":"71_CR16","first-page":"706","volume":"72","author":"W Odero","year":"1995","unstructured":"Odero W, Kibosia JC: Incidence and characteristics of injuries in Eldoret Kenya. East Afr Med J. 1995, 72: 706-710.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"71_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200003000-00023","volume":"48","author":"M Monini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Monini M, Rezaishiraz H, Zafarghandi MR: Characteristics and outcome of injured patients treated in urban trauma centers in Iran. J Trauma. 2000, 48: 503-507. 10.1097\/00005373-200003000-00023.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"71_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.8.2.133","volume":"8","author":"OC Kobusingye","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kobusingye OC, Guwatudde D, Owor G, Lett R: Citywide trauma experience in Kampala, Uganda: a call for intervention. Inj Prev. 2002, 8: 133-136. 10.1136\/ip.8.2.133.","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"71_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.4314\/thrb.v12i4.55500","volume":"12","author":"PL Chalya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chalya PL, Mabula JB, Ngayomela IH, Kanumba ES, Chandika AB, Giiti G, Mawala B, Balumuka DD: Motorcycle injuries as an emerging public health problem in Mwanza City, north-western Tanzania. Tanzan J Health Res. 2010, 12: 214-221.","journal-title":"Tanzan J Health Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"71_CR20","first-page":"64","volume":"12","author":"OV Akinpelu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Akinpelu OV, Oladele AO, Amusa YB, Ogundipe OK, Adeolu AA, Komolafe EO: Review of road traffic accident admissions in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital. East Cent Afr J Surg. 2007, 12 (1): 64-67.","journal-title":"East Cent Afr J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"71_CR21","first-page":"15","volume":"8","author":"N Jha","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jha N, Agrawal CS: Epidemiological study of road traffic accident cases. A study from Eastern Nepal. Region Health Forum WHO South-East Asia Region. 2004, 8 (1): 15-22.","journal-title":"Region Health Forum WHO South-East Asia Region"},{"key":"71_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.1997.tb00167.x","volume":"2","author":"W Odero","year":"1997","unstructured":"Odero W, Garner P, Zwi A: Road traffic injuries in developing countries: a comprehensive review of epidemiological studies. Trop Med Int Health. 1997, 2: 445-460. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.1997.tb00167.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"71_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(85)90172-X","volume":"3","author":"PP Silverston","year":"1985","unstructured":"Silverston PP: Physicians at the roadside: pre-hospital emergency care in the United Kingdom. Am J Emerg Med. 1985, 3: 561-564. 10.1016\/0735-6757(85)90172-X.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"71_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2003.2","volume":"41","author":"S Lambe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lambe S, Washington DR, Fink A, Laouri M, Liu H, Scura Fose J, Brook RH, Asch SM: Waiting times in California\u2019s emergency departments. Ann Emerg Med. 2003, 41: 35-44. 10.1067\/mem.2003.2.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"71_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1177\/095148489400700101","volume":"7","author":"XM Huang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Huang XM: Patient attitude to waiting in an outpatient clinic and its applications. Health Serv Manage Res. 1994, 7: 2-8.","journal-title":"Health Serv Manage Res"},{"key":"71_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/s1010-7940(02)00813-8","volume":"23","author":"A Kuzuku","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kuzuku A, Liman ST, Ulasan GN, Tastepe AI, Topai S: Chest injury due to blunt trauma. Eur J Cardio-Thorac. 2003, 23: 374-378. 10.1016\/s1010-7940(02)00813-8.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio-Thorac"},{"key":"71_CR27","first-page":"73","volume":"13","author":"E Twagirayezu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Twagirayezu E, Teteli R, Bonane A, Rugwizangoga E: Road traffic injuries at Kigali University Central Teaching Hospital, Rwanda. East Cent Afr J Surg. 2008, 13: 73-76.","journal-title":"East Cent Afr J Surg"},{"key":"71_CR28","first-page":"181","volume":"3","author":"N Ali","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ali N, Gali BM: Pattern and management of chest injuries in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Ann Afr Med. 2004, 3: 181-184.","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"71_CR29","first-page":"89","volume":"2","author":"M Mutto","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mutto M, Kobusingye O, Lett R: The effect of an overpass on pedestrian injuries on a major highway in Kampala, Uganda. Afr Health Sci. 2002, 2 (3): 89-93.","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"71_CR30","first-page":"23","volume":"95","author":"JA Balogun","year":"1992","unstructured":"Balogun JA, Abereoje OK: Pattern of road traffic accident cases in a Nigerian university teaching hospital between 1987 and 1990. J Trop Med Hyg. 1992, 95: 23-29.","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"71_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199804000-00003","volume":"44","author":"FD Brenneman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brenneman FD, Boulonger BR, McLellan BA, Redelmeier DA: Measuring injury severity: time for a change?. J Trauma. 1998, 44 (4): 580-584. 10.1097\/00005373-199804000-00003.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"71_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-2897-6-1","volume":"6","author":"PL Chalya","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chalya PL, Mabula JB, Dass RM, Mbelenge N, Ngayomela IH, Chandika AB, Gilyoma JM: Injury characteristics and outcome of road traffic crash victims at Bugando Medical Centre in Northwestern. Tanzania. J Trauma Manag Outcome. 2012, 6: 1-10.1186\/1752-2897-6-1.","journal-title":"J Trauma Manag Outcome"},{"issue":"5","key":"71_CR33","first-page":"146","volume":"52","author":"SV Demyttenaere","year":"2009","unstructured":"Demyttenaere SV, Nansamba C, Nganwa A, Mutto M, Lett R, Razek T: Injury in Kampala, Uganda: 6\u00a0years later. Can J Surg. 2009, 52 (5): 146-150.","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"71_CR34","first-page":"104","volume":"6","author":"LOA Thannil","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thanni1 LOA, Kehinde OA: Trauma at a Nigerian teaching hospital: pattern and documentation of presentation. Afr Health Sci. 2006, 6 (2): 104-107.","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"71_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550203200310","volume":"32","author":"EC Ohanaka","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ohanaka EC: Discharge against medical advice. Trop Doc. 2002, 32: 149-151.","journal-title":"Trop Doc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Trauma Management &amp; Outcomes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1752-2897-7-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1752-2897-7-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1752-2897-7-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T01:43:28Z","timestamp":1498095808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/traumamanagement.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1752-2897-7-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["71"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1752-2897-7-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-2897"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-2897","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]]},"article-number":"9"}}