{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T16:25:54Z","timestamp":1783700754813,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,22]],"date-time":"2010-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-4-17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,10]],"date-time":"2012-05-10T10:59:46Z","timestamp":1336647586000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Self-reported drunkenness among adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries: associations with adverse childhood experiences"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Caroline W","family":"Kabiru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donatien","family":"Beguy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Crichton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex C","family":"Ezeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"113_CR1","unstructured":"Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004. [ http:\/\/www.who.int\/entity\/substance_abuse\/publications\/global_status_report_2004_overview.pdf ]"},{"key":"113_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019887707474","volume":"6","author":"KE Fritz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fritz KE, Woelk GB, Bassett MT, McFarland WC, Routh JA, Tobaiwa O, Stall RD: The association between alcohol use, sexual risk behavior, and HIV infection among men attending beerhalls in Harare, Zimbabwe. AIDS Behav. 2002, 6: 221-228. 10.1023\/A:1019887707474.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"113_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(01)00065-7","volume":"13","author":"AC Morrill","year":"2001","unstructured":"Morrill AC, Kasten L, Urato M, Larson MJ: Abuse, addiction, and depression as pathways to sexual risk in women and men with a history of substance abuse. J Subst Abuse. 2001, 13: 169-184. 10.1016\/S0899-3289(01)00065-7.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse"},{"key":"113_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.09.009","volume":"31","author":"NK Morojele","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morojele NK, Brook JS: Substance use and multiple victimisation among adolescents in South Africa. Addict Behav. 2006, 31: 1163-1176. 10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.09.009.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"113_CR5","volume-title":"Global Status Report: Alcohol and Young People","author":"DH Jernigan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jernigan DH: Global Status Report: Alcohol and Young People. 2001, Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"113_CR6","volume-title":"Cohort trends in the age of initiation of drug use in Australia","author":"L Degenhardt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Degenhardt L, Lynskey M, Hall W: Cohort trends in the age of initiation of drug use in Australia. 2000, Sydney, Australia National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre"},{"key":"113_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02391.x","volume":"104","author":"WC Kerr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kerr WC, Greenfield TK, Bond J, Ye Y, Rehm J: Age-period-cohort modelling of alcohol volume and heavy drinking days in the US National Alcohol Surveys: Divergence in younger and older adult trends. Addiction. 2009, 104: 27-37. 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02391.x.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"113_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1300\/J233v02n01_05","volume":"2","author":"S Adu-Mireku","year":"2003","unstructured":"Adu-Mireku S: The prevalence of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use among Ghanaian senior secondary students in an urban setting. J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2003, 2: 53-65. 10.1300\/J233v02n01_05.","journal-title":"J Ethn Subst Abuse"},{"key":"113_CR9","unstructured":"National Survey on Prevalence and Social Consequences of Substance (Drug) Use among Second Cycle and Out of School Youth in Ghana. [ http:\/\/www.who.int\/countries\/gha\/publications\/substance_abuse_report.pdf ]"},{"key":"113_CR10","unstructured":"Uganda Global School-based Student Health Survey: 2003 Fact Sheet. [ http:\/\/www.who.int\/chp\/gshs\/gshs_fs_UG_national.pdf ]"},{"key":"113_CR11","volume-title":"BMC Psychiat","author":"E Rudatsikira","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rudatsikira E, Muula AS, Siziya S, Twa-Twa J: Suicidal ideation and associated factors among school-going adolescents in rural Uganda. BMC Psychiat. 2007, 7: doi:10.1186\/1471-1244X-1187-1167"},{"key":"113_CR12","first-page":"154","volume":"80","author":"FO Fatoye","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fatoye FO: Psychosocial correlates of substance use amongst secondary school students in south western Nigeria. E Afr Med J. 2003, 80: 154-158.","journal-title":"E Afr Med J"},{"key":"113_CR13","unstructured":"Management of substance abuse: The global burden. [ http:\/\/www.who.int\/substance_abuse\/facts\/global_burden\/en\/index.html ]"},{"key":"113_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3109\/14659890009053063","volume":"5","author":"O Gureje","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gureje O: Alcohol problems and responses: Challenges for Africa. J Subst Use. 2000, 5: 56-61. 10.3109\/14659890009053063.","journal-title":"J Subst Use"},{"key":"113_CR15","unstructured":"Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy. [ http:\/\/www.who.int\/substance_abuse\/publications\/en\/Alcohol%20Policy%20Report.pdf ]"},{"key":"113_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.164","volume":"113","author":"KA Kendall-Tackett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kendall-Tackett KA, Williams LM, Finkelhor D: Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies. Psychol Bull. 1993, 113: 164-180. 10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.164.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"113_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.2.139","volume":"59","author":"EC Nelson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nelson EC, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Cooper ML, Dinwiddie SH, Bucholz KK, Glowinski A, McLaughlin T, Dunne MP, Statham DJ, Martin NG: Association between self-reported childhood sexual abuse and adverse psychosocial outcomes: Results from a twin study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002, 59: 139-145. 10.1001\/archpsyc.59.2.139.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"113_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.8.1223","volume":"156","author":"CS Widom","year":"1999","unstructured":"Widom CS: Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. Am J Psychiatry. 1999, 156: 1223-1229.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"113_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.4.620","volume":"101","author":"K Fiscella","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fiscella K, Kitzman HJ, Cole RE, Sidora KJ, Olds D: Does child abuse predict adolescent pregnancy?. Pediatrics. 1998, 101: 620-624. 10.1542\/peds.101.4.620.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"113_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1363\/3015604","volume":"30","author":"MA Koenig","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koenig MA, Zablotska I, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Wagman J, Gray R: Coerced first intercourse and reproductive health among adolescent women in Rakai, Uganda. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2004, 30: 156-163.","journal-title":"Int Fam Plan Perspect"},{"key":"113_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2006.11.001","volume":"18","author":"J Lesser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lesser J, Koniak-Griffin D, Gonzalez-Figueroa E, Huang R, Cumberland WG: Childhood abuse history and risk behaviors among teen parents in a culturally rooted, couple-focused HIV prevention program. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2007, 18: 18-27. 10.1016\/j.jana.2006.11.001.","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"113_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-200037546","volume":"30","author":"C Brems","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brems C, Johnson ME, Neal D, Freemon M: Childhood abuse history and substance use among men and women receiving detoxification services. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2005, 30: 799-821. 10.1081\/ADA-200037546.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"113_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-2751(03)00034-9","volume":"20","author":"F Mugisha","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mugisha F, Arinaitwe-Mugisha J, Hagembe BON: Alcohol, substance and drug use among urban slum adolescents in Nairobi, Kenya. Cities. 2003, 20: 231-240. 10.1016\/S0264-2751(03)00034-9.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"444","key":"113_CR24","first-page":"e441","volume":"38","author":"SR Dube","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dube SR, Miller JW, Brown DW, Giles WH, Felitti VJ, Dong M, Anda RF: Adverse childhood experiences and the association with ever using alcohol and initiating alcohol use during adolescence. J Adolesc Health. 2006, 38 (444): e441-410.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"113_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.07.005","volume":"28","author":"K Lalor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lalor K: Child sexual abuse in sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review. Child Abuse Negl. 2004, 28: 439-460. 10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.07.005.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"113_CR26","unstructured":"Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The State of Food Insecurity in the World: Economic crises - impacts and lessons learned. 2009, Rome: FAO"},{"key":"113_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e260","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040260","volume":"4","author":"SD Weiser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weiser SD, Leiter K, Bangsberg DR, Butler LM, Percy-de Korte F, Hlanze Z, Phaladze N, Iacopino V, Heisler M: Food insufficiency is associated with high-risk sexual behavior among women in Botswana and Swaziland. PLoS Med. 2007, 4: e260-10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040260.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"113_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.4.719","volume":"132","author":"K Alaimo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Alaimo K, Olson CM, Frongillo EA: Family food insufficiency, but not low family income, is positively associated with dysthymia and suicide symptoms in adolescents. J Nutr. 2002, 132: 719-725.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"113_CR29","volume-title":"Pediatrics","author":"RE Kleinman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kleinman RE, Murphy JM, Little M, Pagano M, Wehler CA, Regal K, Jellinek MS: Hunger in children in the United States: potential behavioral and emotional correlates. Pediatrics. 1998, 101: 10.1542\/peds.101.1.e3. DOI: 10.1542\/peds.1101.1541.e1543"},{"key":"113_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.e44","volume":"108","author":"K Alaimo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alaimo K, Olson CM, Frongillo EA: Food insufficiency and American school-aged children's cognitive, academic, and psychosocial development. Pediatrics. 2001, 108: 44-53. 10.1542\/peds.108.3.e44.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"113_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199802000-00008","volume":"37","author":"JM Murphy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Murphy JM, Wehler CA, Pagano M, Little M, Kleinman RE, Jellinek MS: Relationship between hunger and psychosocial functioning in low-income American children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998, 37: 163-170. 10.1097\/00004583-199802000-00008.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"113_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.11.148","volume":"40","author":"W Kliewer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kliewer W, Murrelle L: Risk and protective factors for adolescent substance use: Findings from a study in selected Central American countries. J Adolesc Health. 2007, 40: 448-455. 10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.11.148.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"113_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02178.x","volume":"103","author":"A Merline","year":"2008","unstructured":"Merline A, Jager J, Schulenberg JE: Adolescent risk factors for adult alcohol use and abuse:Stability and change of predictive value across early and middle adulthood. Addiction. 2008, 103: 84-99. 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02178.x.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"113_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S252","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2243B","volume":"121","author":"RA Zucker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zucker RA, Donovan JE, Masten AS, Mattson ME, Moss HB: Early developmental processes and the continuity of risk for underage drinking and problem drinking. Pediatrics. 2008, 121: S252-S272. 10.1542\/peds.2007-2243B.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"113_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00204-0","volume":"27","author":"SR Dube","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dube SR, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Edwards VJ, Croft JB: Adverse childhood experiences and personal alcohol abuse as an adult. Addict Behav. 2002, 27: 713-725. 10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00204-0.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"113_CR36","volume-title":"Growing Up Global: The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries. Panel on Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries","author":"National Research Council, Institute of Medicine","year":"2005","unstructured":"National Research Council, Institute of Medicine: Growing Up Global: The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries. Panel on Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries. 2005, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press"},{"key":"113_CR37","volume-title":"Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Ghana: Results from the 2004 national survey of adolescents","author":"K Awusabo-Asare","year":"2006","unstructured":"Awusabo-Asare K, Biddlecom A, Kumi-Kyereme A, Patterson K: Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Ghana: Results from the 2004 national survey of adolescents. 2006, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute"},{"key":"113_CR38","volume-title":"Sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive des adolescents au Burkina Faso: R\u00e9sultats d'une enqu\u00eate nationale en 2004","author":"G Guiella","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guiella G, Woog V: Sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive des adolescents au Burkina Faso: R\u00e9sultats d'une enqu\u00eate nationale en 2004. 2006, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute"},{"key":"113_CR39","volume-title":"Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Malawi: Results from the 2004 national survey of adolescents","author":"A Munthali","year":"2006","unstructured":"Munthali A, Zulu EM, Madise N, Moore AM, Konyani S, Kaphuka J, Maluwa-Banda D: Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Malawi: Results from the 2004 national survey of adolescents. 2006, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute"},{"key":"113_CR40","volume-title":"Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Uganda: Results from the 2004 national survey of adolescents","author":"S Neema","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neema S, Ahmed FH, Kibombo R, Bankole A: Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Uganda: Results from the 2004 national survey of adolescents. 2006, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute"},{"key":"113_CR41","volume-title":"State of the World's Children","author":"United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)","year":"2009","unstructured":"United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF): State of the World's Children. 2009, New York, NY: UNICEF"},{"key":"113_CR42","volume-title":"PASW Statistics (Version 17.0)","author":"SPSS Inc.","year":"2009","unstructured":"SPSS Inc.: PASW Statistics (Version 17.0). 2009, Chicago, Illinois: SPSS Inc"},{"key":"113_CR43","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software (Version 10)","author":"Stata","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stata: Stata Statistical Software (Version 10). 2007, College Station, TX: StataCorp LP"},{"key":"113_CR44","first-page":"299","volume":"79","author":"FO Fatoye","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fatoye FO, Morakinyo O: Substance use amongst secondary school students in rural and urban communities in south western Nigeria. East Afr Med J. 2003, 79: 299-305.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"113_CR45","first-page":"191","volume":"80","author":"UH Ihezue","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ihezue UH: Alcohol and drug taking among medical students at a Nigerian university campus: Part 2. Sociodemographic factors of etiologic significance. J Natl Med Assoc. 1988, 80: 191-195.","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"113_CR46","first-page":"17","volume":"5","author":"IS Obot","year":"2006","unstructured":"Obot IS: Alcohol use and related problems in sub-Saharan Africa. Afr J Drug Alcohol Stud. 2006, 5: 17-26.","journal-title":"Afr J Drug Alcohol Stud"},{"key":"113_CR47","volume-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol","author":"MJ Edlund","year":"2009","unstructured":"Edlund MJ, Harris KM, Koenig HG, Han X, Sullivan G, Mattox R, Tang L: Religiosity and decreased risk of substance use disorders: Is the effect mediated by social support or mental health status?. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2009, DOI 10.1007\/s00127-00009-00124-00123"},{"key":"113_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02575.x","volume":"104","author":"LA Ghandour","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ghandour LA, Karam EG, Maalouf WE: Lifetime alcohol use, abuse and dependence among university students in Lebanon: Exploring the role of religiosity in different religious faiths. Addiction. 2009, 104: 940-948. 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02575.x.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"113_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490701643484","volume":"16","author":"AE Waldrop","year":"2007","unstructured":"Waldrop AE, Ana EJ, Saladin ME, McRae AL, Brady KT: Differences in early onset alcohol use and heavy drinking among persons with childhood and adulthood trauma. Am J Addict. 2007, 16: 439-442. 10.1080\/10550490701643484.","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"113_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.01.015","volume":"28","author":"SR Dube","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dube SR, Anda RF, Whitfield CL, Brown DW, Felitti VJ, Dong M, Giles WH: Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim. Am J Prev Med. 2005, 28: 430-438. 10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.01.015.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"113_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02210.x","volume":"103","author":"AE Duncan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Duncan AE, Sartor CE, Scherrer JF, Grant JD, Heath AC, Nelson EC, Jacob T, Bucholz KK: The association between cannabis abuse and dependence and childhood physical and sexual abuse: evidence from an offspring of twins design. Addiction. 2008, 103: 990-997. 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02210.x.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"113_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e298","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3412","volume":"122","author":"EF Rothman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rothman EF, Edwards EM, Heeren T, Hingson RW: Adverse Childhood Experiences Predict Earlier Age of Drinking Onset: Results From a Representative US Sample of Current or Former Drinkers. Pediatrics. 2008, 122: e298-304. 10.1542\/peds.2007-3412.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"113_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2008.01836.x","volume":"62","author":"CF Yen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yen CF, Yang MS, Chen CC, Yang MJ, Su YC, Wang MH, Lan CM: Effects of childhood physical abuse on depression, problem drinking and perceived poor health status in adolescents living in rural Taiwan. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008, 62: 575-583. 10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2008.01836.x.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"113_CR54","first-page":"603","volume":"42","author":"S Park","year":"2007","unstructured":"Park S, Kim HS, Kim H, Sung Kt: Exploration of the prevalence and correlates of substance use among sheltered adolescents in South Korea. Adolescence. 2007, 42: 603-616.","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"113_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.1.70","volume":"105","author":"L Chassin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chassin L, Curran PJ, Hussong AM, Colder CR: The relation of parent alcoholism to adolescent substance use: A longitudinal follow-up study. J Abnorm Psychol. 1996, 105: 70-80. 10.1037\/0021-843X.105.1.70.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"113_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014803907234","volume":"15","author":"J Ritter","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ritter J, Stewart M, Bernet C, Coe M, Brown SA: Effects of childhood exposure to familial alcoholism and family violence on adolescent substance use, conduct problems, and self-esteem. J Trauma Stress. 2002, 15: 113-122. 10.1023\/A:1014803907234.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"113_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1991.tb01495.x","volume":"69","author":"HW Perkins","year":"1991","unstructured":"Perkins HW, Berkowitz AD: Collegiate COAs and Alcohol Abuse: Problem Drinking in Relation to Assessments of Parent and Grandparent Alcoholism. J Counsel Dev. 1991, 69: 237.","journal-title":"J Counsel Dev"},{"key":"113_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00242-8","volume":"55","author":"R Jewkes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jewkes R, Abrahams N: The epidemiology of rape and sexual coercion in South Africa: An overview. Soc Sci Med. 2002, 55: 1231-1244. 10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00242-8.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"113_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.05.009","volume":"30","author":"D McCrann","year":"2006","unstructured":"McCrann D, Lalor K, Katabaro JK: Childhood sexual abuse among university students in Tanzania. Child Abuse Negl. 2006, 30: 1343-1351. 10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.05.009.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"113_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-003-0039-z","volume":"7","author":"JL Walker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walker JL, Carey PD, Mohr N, Stein DJ, Seedat S: Gender differences in the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and in the development of pediatric PTSD. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2004, 7: 111-121. 10.1007\/s00737-003-0039-z.","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"113_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.1.34","volume":"9","author":"CS Widom","year":"1997","unstructured":"Widom CS, Morris S: Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization: Part 2. Childhood sexual abuse. Psychol Assess. 1997, 9: 34-46. 10.1037\/1040-3590.9.1.34.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"113_CR62","first-page":"114","volume-title":"Agenda: Special Focus on Gender, Culture and Rights","author":"J Chege","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chege J: Interventions linking gender relations and violence with reproductive health and HIV: Rationale, effectiveness and gaps. Agenda: Special Focus on Gender, Culture and Rights. 2005, 114-123."},{"key":"113_CR63","first-page":"45","volume":"7","author":"CA Varga","year":"1997","unstructured":"Varga CA: Sexual decision-making and negotiation in the midst of AIDS: Youth in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Health Transit Rev. 1997, 7: 45-67.","journal-title":"Health Transit Rev"},{"key":"113_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00012-6","volume":"56","author":"RK Jewkes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jewkes RK, Levin JB, Penn-Kekana LA: Gender inequalities, intimate partner violence and HIV preventive practices: findings of a South African cross-sectional study. Soc Sci Med. 2003, 56: 125-134. 10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00012-6.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"113_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08780-9","volume":"359","author":"S Gregson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gregson S, Nyamukapa CA, Garnett GP, Mason PR, Zhuwau T, Carael M, Chandiwana SK, Anderson RM: Sexual mixing patterns and sex-differentials in teenage exposure to HIV infection in rural Zimbabwe. Lancet. 2002, 359: 1896-1903. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08780-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"113_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120018485","volume":"38","author":"LT Midanik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Midanik LT: Definitions of drunkenness. Subst use misuse. 2003, 38: 1285-1303. 10.1081\/JA-120018485.","journal-title":"Subst use misuse"}],"container-title":["Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1753-2000-4-17.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1753-2000-4-17\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1753-2000-4-17.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T16:27:29Z","timestamp":1687451249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/capmh.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1753-2000-4-17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,22]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1753-2000-4-17","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-2000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-2000","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,22]]},"article-number":"17"}}